sakern.¹

Brit.

/ˈseɪkə/, U.S.

/ˈseɪkər/

Forms: Middle English sagre, 1500s sagar, Middle English–1800s sacre, 1500s– saker.

Etymology: < French sacre, < Spanish sacro, Portuguese sacro, Italian sagro, probably < Arabic çaqr. In form the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian word coincides with the adjective representing Latin sacer sacred adj. and n.; it has in consequence been supposed to mean ‘sacred falcon’ (compare modern scientific Latin Falco sacer), and Diez ingeniously conjectured that the designation was suggested by a confusion between Greek ἱέραξ falcon and ἱερός sacred.

A large lanner falcon ( Falco sacer) used in falconry, esp. the female, which is larger than the male, the latter being distinguished as sakeret.‘A related falcon of western North America, Falco polyagrus or Falco mexicanus, is known as the American saker’ (Cent. Dict. 1891).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [noun] > type of hawk or falcon

airec1330

tercelc1381

terceletc1381

lannerc1400

sakerc1400

sakeretc1400

tercel-gentle1486

lannard1530

ramage1575

tercellenea1682

ramager1686

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > [noun] > family Falconidae > genus Falco (falcon) > falco cherrug (saker)

sakerc1400

sakeretc1400

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxv. 117 Laneres, sagres [(1839) xxii. 338 reads Sacres], sperhawkes.

1486 Bk. St. Albans d iv There is a Sacre and a Sacret. And theis be for a knyght.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxiiii. sig. Sv Some behelde the hye tournes & tournynges of the sakers & gerfawcons.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn Sacret, the tiercelet of a Saker.

1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. H1^v The princely Sagar and the Sagaret.

a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) ii. sig. C3 Let these proud Sakers and Jer-falcons flie.

1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 65 Falco Sacer..the Saker, or British Falcon.

1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iii. ix. 252 As a saker or jerfaulcon darts down upon an heron.

1873 H. B. Tristram Land of Moab xii. 226 The Saker (Falco sacer) is much prized here, and is well known as distinct from the peregrine and the lanner.

1888 Daily News 25 Aug. 3/4 A fine Asiatic hawk (a Saker).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

sakern.²

Brit.

/ˈseɪkə/, U.S.

/ˈseɪkər/

Forms: Also (1500s sakir, Scottish saikyr), 1500s–1600s sacre, ( sakar, 1600s sacar, secar, 1800s erron. sacker).

Etymology: < French sacre (= Italian sagro ), a transferred use of sacre saker n.¹ (Compare falconet, musket.)

Now Historical or archaic.

a. An old form of cannon smaller than a demi-culverin, formerly much employed in sieges and on ships.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > small or short pieces

murderer1495

curtala1509

minion1513

passe-volant1513

pikmoyane1513

saker1521

base1539

robinet1547

quarter cannon?a1549

bersec1550

murdresarc1550

yetling1558

battardc1565

demi-cannon1577

calabass1578

double curtal1582

demi-culverin1587

rabinet1596

murdering piece1601

drake1627

putter1646

cartow1650

putterlingc1650

minion drakea1661

cut1672

under-saker1678

murther1688

carronade1779

carthoun1849

1521 Ld. Dacres in Archaeologia 17 205 First of grete peces, a Saker, Two Faucons, viij small Serpentyns.

1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 145 M^r. Seymour,..beyng chased furst by that knave cowerd Burley, and put in gret dawnger with the shot of a sacre.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 33 Mak reddy ȝour cannons,..saikyrs, half saikyrs, and half falcons.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lii. 23 Potgoons, sakirs, cannons, double and demie.

1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 197 He found small hope to recouer any thing, saue a Cable and an Anchor, and too good Sacars.

1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie iii. sig. Yyy Culverin, Sakar, Minion, and other the like Ordnance of Brass.

1699 A. Roberts Voy. Levant 36 Jacomores Castle..fortified with 20 Secar Iron Guns.

1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. i. iv. 28 According to my own Observations made with one of Her Majesties [Qu. Anne] Sakers,..a Bullet..flies [etc.].

1881 F. T. Palgrave Visions of Eng. 135 Shooting from musket and saker a scornful death-tongue of flame.

1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 21 Four sizes of cannon..called respectively, cannons, culverins, sackers and falconets.

b. attributive as saker shot, etc.

ΚΠ

1547 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 133 Sacre-wheles shod and unshod, three payr.

1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 114 The 14. day we came within Saker shot of the castle.

c1595 Capt. Wyatt in G. F. Warner Voy. R. Dudley to W. Indies (1899) 60 With a fayre saker shott they strake the verie blade of his leadinge staff into manie peeces.

1666 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 8 Captain John Bartlett..returneing into his Majestie's store 40 saker shott, being six poundes weight.

1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 65 A Saker-bore Piece of Iron.

a1690 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) II. 281 [1643] A Demi-Culverin, Four small Drakes in one Carriage, a Sacre-Cut [see cut n.² 31a].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† sakern.³

Etymology: Apparently of French origin: compare ‘sacquerelle, a dock for a horses tayle’ (Cotgrave); also saquarelle1553 in Godefroy.

Obsolete. rare.

= dock n.² 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > tail-harness or crupper

after-ropeOE

crupperc1300

tail-ropec1325

dockc1400

tail-band1483

saker1607

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 29 This done, you shall buckle on his breast-plate, and his crooper,..then you shall lace on his saker or docke.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

n.¹c1400

n.²1521

n.³1607

单词	saker
释义	sakern.¹ Brit. /ˈseɪkə/, U.S. /ˈseɪkər/ Forms: Middle English sagre, 1500s sagar, Middle English–1800s sacre, 1500s– saker. Etymology: < French sacre, < Spanish sacro, Portuguese sacro, Italian sagro, probably < Arabic çaqr. In form the Spanish, Portuguese and Italian word coincides with the adjective representing Latin sacer sacred adj. and n.; it has in consequence been supposed to mean ‘sacred falcon’ (compare modern scientific Latin Falco sacer), and Diez ingeniously conjectured that the designation was suggested by a confusion between Greek ἱέραξ falcon and ἱερός sacred. A large lanner falcon ( Falco sacer) used in falconry, esp. the female, which is larger than the male, the latter being distinguished as sakeret.‘A related falcon of western North America, Falco polyagrus or Falco mexicanus, is known as the American saker’ (Cent. Dict. 1891). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [noun] > type of hawk or falcon airec1330 tercelc1381 terceletc1381 lannerc1400 sakerc1400 sakeretc1400 tercel-gentle1486 lannard1530 ramage1575 tercellenea1682 ramager1686 the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > [noun] > family Falconidae > genus Falco (falcon) > falco cherrug (saker) sakerc1400 sakeretc1400 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxv. 117 Laneres, sagres [(1839) xxii. 338 reads Sacres], sperhawkes. 1486 Bk. St. Albans d iv There is a Sacre and a Sacret. And theis be for a knyght. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxiiii. sig. Sv Some behelde the hye tournes & tournynges of the sakers & gerfawcons. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Vn Sacret, the tiercelet of a Saker. 1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. H1^v The princely Sagar and the Sagaret. a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley Spanish Gipsie (1653) ii. sig. C3 Let these proud Sakers and Jer-falcons flie. 1668 W. Charleton Onomasticon Zoicon 65 Falco Sacer..the Saker, or British Falcon. 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iii. ix. 252 As a saker or jerfaulcon darts down upon an heron. 1873 H. B. Tristram Land of Moab xii. 226 The Saker (Falco sacer) is much prized here, and is well known as distinct from the peregrine and the lanner. 1888 Daily News 25 Aug. 3/4 A fine Asiatic hawk (a Saker). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). sakern.² Brit. /ˈseɪkə/, U.S. /ˈseɪkər/ Forms: Also (1500s sakir, Scottish saikyr), 1500s–1600s sacre, ( sakar, 1600s sacar, secar, 1800s erron. sacker). Etymology: < French sacre (= Italian sagro ), a transferred use of sacre saker n.¹ (Compare falconet, musket.) Now Historical or archaic. a. An old form of cannon smaller than a demi-culverin, formerly much employed in sieges and on ships. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > small or short pieces murderer1495 curtala1509 minion1513 passe-volant1513 pikmoyane1513 saker1521 base1539 robinet1547 quarter cannon?a1549 bersec1550 murdresarc1550 yetling1558 battardc1565 demi-cannon1577 calabass1578 double curtal1582 demi-culverin1587 rabinet1596 murdering piece1601 drake1627 putter1646 cartow1650 putterlingc1650 minion drakea1661 cut1672 under-saker1678 murther1688 carronade1779 carthoun1849 1521 Ld. Dacres in Archaeologia 17 205 First of grete peces, a Saker, Two Faucons, viij small Serpentyns. 1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 145 M^r. Seymour,..beyng chased furst by that knave cowerd Burley, and put in gret dawnger with the shot of a sacre. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 33 Mak reddy ȝour cannons,..saikyrs, half saikyrs, and half falcons. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lii. 23 Potgoons, sakirs, cannons, double and demie. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 197 He found small hope to recouer any thing, saue a Cable and an Anchor, and too good Sacars. 1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie iii. sig. Yyy Culverin, Sakar, Minion, and other the like Ordnance of Brass. 1699 A. Roberts Voy. Levant 36 Jacomores Castle..fortified with 20 Secar Iron Guns. 1713 W. Derham Physico-theol. i. iv. 28 According to my own Observations made with one of Her Majesties [Qu. Anne] Sakers,..a Bullet..flies [etc.]. 1881 F. T. Palgrave Visions of Eng. 135 Shooting from musket and saker a scornful death-tongue of flame. 1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 21 Four sizes of cannon..called respectively, cannons, culverins, sackers and falconets. b. attributive as saker shot, etc. ΚΠ 1547 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 133 Sacre-wheles shod and unshod, three payr. 1589 Voy. W. Towrson in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 114 The 14. day we came within Saker shot of the castle. c1595 Capt. Wyatt in G. F. Warner Voy. R. Dudley to W. Indies (1899) 60 With a fayre saker shott they strake the verie blade of his leadinge staff into manie peeces. 1666 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. v. 8 Captain John Bartlett..returneing into his Majestie's store 40 saker shott, being six poundes weight. 1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. v. xii. 65 A Saker-bore Piece of Iron. a1690 J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) II. 281 [1643] A Demi-Culverin, Four small Drakes in one Carriage, a Sacre-Cut [see cut n.² 31a]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † sakern.³ Etymology: Apparently of French origin: compare ‘sacquerelle, a dock for a horses tayle’ (Cotgrave); also saquarelle1553 in Godefroy. Obsolete. rare. = dock n.² 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > tail-harness or crupper after-ropeOE crupperc1300 tail-ropec1325 dockc1400 tail-band1483 saker1607 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice v. 29 This done, you shall buckle on his breast-plate, and his crooper,..then you shall lace on his saker or docke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹c1400n.²1521n.³1607
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sakern.1

sakern.2

† sakern.3

sakern.¹

sakern.²

† sakern.³