单词 | big boy |
释义 | big boyn. 1. a. A boy who is relatively old or mature; (also) a boy who is old enough to look after himself or to cope with adult experiences (also (colloquial) used ironically, of a man). ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun] knightc893 knapec1000 knaveOE knape childc1175 knave-childa1225 groom?c1225 knight-bairnc1275 pagec1300 mana1382 swainc1386 knave-bairna1400 little mana1425 man-childa1438 boy1440 little boya1475 lad1535 boykin1540 tomboya1556 urchin1556 loonc1560 kinchin-co(ve)1567 big boy1572 dandiprat1582 pricket1582 boy child1584 callant1597 suck-egg1609 nacketc1618 custrel1668 hospital-boy1677 whelp1710 laddie1721 charity-boy1723 pam-child1760 chappie1822 bo1825 boyo1835 wagling1837 shirttail boy1840 boysie1846 umfaan1852 nipper1859 yob1859 fellow-my-lad?1860 laddo1870 chokra1875 shegetz1885 spalpeen1891 spadger1899 bug1900 boychick1921 sonny boy1928 sonny1939 okie1943 lightie1946 outjie1961 oke1970 1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) at Sonne and Moone A playe that chyldren & bigge boyes vse to playe, wherein twoo companies drawe, th'one one waye and th' other an other, till one part giue the other the foyle. 1594 R. Wilson Coblers Prophesie sig. E4v For the childe she had by Venus chaplin, Is a big boy and followes the Father. 1728 Addr. People called Quakers 5 Mr. Dodwell, was a big Boy at School..in the Year of our Lord 1650, when your People made their first Appearance in the World. 1779 A. L. Barbauld Lessons for Children 3 Years Old I. 78 If he had been a big boy I suppose he would have been wiser. 1833 H. Martineau Tale of Tyne ii. 33 The big boys used to plague him, and he plagued the little ones. 1857 J. Fiske Let. 4 Apr. (1940) 14 Following this unusual performance, the ‘little boys’ adjourned to bed, and the ‘big boys’ and the company adjourned to the parlor. 1926 J. Black You can't Win i. 2 At the age of fourteen..I am leaving to go..to another school for ‘big boys’. 1964 ‘C. E. Maine’ Never let Up xv. 148 I'm a big boy now and I can put myself to bed. So why don't you do as I say. 2004 Independent (Compact ed.) 21 Apr. (Review section) 2/1 The hypocrisy of politicians. I'm a big boy now so I ought to be used to it, but their lies still surprise me. 2005 E. Barr Plan B (2006) xiv. 149 He's a big boy. I'll text him. He'll be fine. b. colloquial. A form of address for a man, esp. indicating familiarity or approval. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important persona1425 personagec1460 colossus1605 satrapon1650 bigwig1772 big man1789 butt-cut1806 tallboy1820 buzz-wig1854 great or high shot1861 celestial1874 pot1880 big stuff1883 importance1886 big wheel1893 mandarin1907 the (also a) big noise1909 hotty1910 big boy1918 biggie1926 hotshot1933 wheel1933 eminence1935 top hat1936 big or great white chief1937 Mr Big1940 big kahuna1966 1918 A. P. McKishnie Willow xx. 279 ‘Hold on, Big Boy,’ he called. 1939 J. B. Priestley Let People Sing iv. 94 ‘Am I right, sirs?’ ‘You sure are, big boy.’ 2006 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 10 Feb. 1 Sit down next to him and cross your legs. All soft and sultry, say, ‘Hey, big boy, new in town?’ c. colloquial (originally U.S.). An important or influential man; (also) a leading figure, organization, etc.; a major player. to play with the big boys: to compete at the highest level, esp. precociously or prematurely. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important > one who has leading position or is most important firstc1275 coba1420 principalsa1425 cock1542 chief1569 colossus1605 primore1625 cape1650 sachem1684 leading light1707 high priest1737 king bee1792 gentleman, man of lead1793 queen bee1823 primo basso1826 spokesman1828 protagonist1837 kingpin1861 key man1895 headliner1896 big boy1921 numero uno1944 godfather1963 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important > one who has influence substantial1548 men of light and leading1790 big fish1827 big1833 sommité1856 leader1858 baron1876 heavyweight1889 Big Daddy1898 uncrowned king (queen)1917 big boy1921 top gun1941 1921 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Rev. 2 May 4/3 The Staley baseball and football teams are being operated along legitimate lines and the big boys know it even if our dear friends in the Evergreen City don't. 1929 W. R. Burnett Little Caesar i. i. 12 The Big Boy can't fix murder. He can fix anything but murder. 1930 Ireton (Iowa) Ledger 7 Aug. 1/1 The Sioux Falls Canaries will meet the Spencer, Iowa, Cubs, also an exceedingly fast semi-pro aggregation who are playing with the big boys. 1940 Times Weekly 27 Nov. 10 We had one of the really ‘big boys’ on board—the brother of the one I dropped at Munich. 1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 25 June 44 With a wine list and $6 main dishes, Yes! is playing with the big boys. 2006 Office Products Internat. (Nexis) 1 Oct. 32 Tesco, Wal-Mart and the rest of the mass-market retailers are the big boys of the retail world. 2. Military slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). a. A piece of heavy artillery. Also: a heavy artillery shell. Usually in plural. Now rare.The term is used of a wide variety of field weapons and projectiles, including armed vehicles (see quot. 1959). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > large or long pieces serpentinec1450 culverin1515 headstick1516 slang1521 sling1547 basilisk1549 basilc1565 Roaring Meg1575 serpitanta1578 whole culverin1577 cannon1587 whole-cannon1589 cannon pedro1625 royal mortar1761 Long Tom1812 serpent1830 twelve-incher1909 Big Bertha1914 big boy1917 Lizzie1925 1917 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 11 Mar. (Mag.) 8/2 They will be able to slip to sea, under the protection of shore guns... With the ‘big boys’ on shore holding off a hostile fleet, the warships can go out fearless of anything save the submarine. 1917 Lake County Times (Hammond, Indiana) 26 June 1/2 I was placed as the man to fire the gun on the 12-incher, and believe me, those big boys certainly do bark. 1918 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 6 May 10/2 It is the most awful sensation I ever dreamed of to hear one of those big boys coming, louder and louder each second and not knowing where it is going to land. 1924 T. H. Barber Along the Road 18 Five ‘big boys’ roared over our heads like elevated trains, to burst in the valley below. 1959 J. Toland Battle iii. iv. 250 All my tanks had been knocked out except two Big Boys and one light. 1970 C. B. Flood War of Innocents 193 We had some self-propelled 155-millimeter ‘Big Boys’..in addition to the usual six 105-millimeter guns. 2009 L. R. Maleck What am I doing Here? ix. 142 One observer called for all available artillery battalions, and got a total of nine battalions, some of them the ‘big boys’ meaning the 8 inch and 155mm guns firing from miles away. b. A nuclear weapon; an atom bomb or a hydrogen bomb.In quots. 1980 and 1993 a name for the atom bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan in 1945 (though the U.S.A.F. code-name for the weapon was ‘Little Boy’). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [noun] > a particular species of weapon > nuclear nuclear bomb1945 big boy1946 nuclear weapon1946 atomics1951 deterrent1954 nuke1958 nuclear1959 1946 Middletown (N.Y.) Times Herald 24 July 11/3 The ‘big boy’ itself was to be taken into the lagoon after the USS Appalachian..led the evacuation of about 30,000 men through rows of doomed ships. 1954 San Mateo (Calif.) Times 21 June 14/6 The big boy is 10 to 20 or 30 times as powerful as the A-bomb. 1980 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 Sept. a16/1 35 years ago he helped build ‘Big Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’, the first atomic bombs used in war. 1993 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 6 Mar. (Mag.) 3 The museum also has the original model for ‘Big Boy’, the A-Bomb dropped on Hiroshima. 1995 L. Gerber in Southwestern Amer. Lit. Fall 96 My dad..was participating in Operation Redwing in the Marshall Islands. He says that he watched the ‘big boys’, meaning he witnessed the hydrogen bombs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1572 |
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