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单词 big boy
释义

big boyn.

Brit. /ˈbɪɡ ˌbɔɪ/, U.S. /ˈbɪɡ ˌbɔɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: big adj., boy n.1
Etymology: < big adj. + boy n.1
1.
a. A boy who is relatively old or mature; (also) a boy who is old enough to look after himself or to cope with adult experiences (also (colloquial) used ironically, of a man).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]
knightc893
knapec1000
knaveOE
knape childc1175
knave-childa1225
groom?c1225
knight-bairnc1275
pagec1300
mana1382
swainc1386
knave-bairna1400
little mana1425
man-childa1438
boy1440
little boya1475
lad1535
boykin1540
tomboya1556
urchin1556
loonc1560
kinchin-co(ve)1567
big boy1572
dandiprat1582
pricket1582
boy child1584
callant1597
suck-egg1609
nacketc1618
custrel1668
hospital-boy1677
whelp1710
laddie1721
charity-boy1723
pam-child1760
chappie1822
bo1825
boyo1835
wagling1837
shirttail boy1840
boysie1846
umfaan1852
nipper1859
yob1859
fellow-my-lad?1860
laddo1870
chokra1875
shegetz1885
spalpeen1891
spadger1899
bug1900
boychick1921
sonny boy1928
sonny1939
okie1943
lightie1946
outjie1961
oke1970
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) at Sonne and Moone A playe that chyldren & bigge boyes vse to playe, wherein twoo companies drawe, th'one one waye and th' other an other, till one part giue the other the foyle.
1594 R. Wilson Coblers Prophesie sig. E4v For the childe she had by Venus chaplin, Is a big boy and followes the Father.
1728 Addr. People called Quakers 5 Mr. Dodwell, was a big Boy at School..in the Year of our Lord 1650, when your People made their first Appearance in the World.
1779 A. L. Barbauld Lessons for Children 3 Years Old I. 78 If he had been a big boy I suppose he would have been wiser.
1833 H. Martineau Tale of Tyne ii. 33 The big boys used to plague him, and he plagued the little ones.
1857 J. Fiske Let. 4 Apr. (1940) 14 Following this unusual performance, the ‘little boys’ adjourned to bed, and the ‘big boys’ and the company adjourned to the parlor.
1926 J. Black You can't Win i. 2 At the age of fourteen..I am leaving to go..to another school for ‘big boys’.
1964 ‘C. E. Maine’ Never let Up xv. 148 I'm a big boy now and I can put myself to bed. So why don't you do as I say.
2004 Independent (Compact ed.) 21 Apr. (Review section) 2/1 The hypocrisy of politicians. I'm a big boy now so I ought to be used to it, but their lies still surprise me.
2005 E. Barr Plan B (2006) xiv. 149 He's a big boy. I'll text him. He'll be fine.
b. colloquial. A form of address for a man, esp. indicating familiarity or approval.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important
persona1425
personagec1460
colossus1605
satrapon1650
bigwig1772
big man1789
butt-cut1806
tallboy1820
buzz-wig1854
great or high shot1861
celestial1874
pot1880
big stuff1883
importance1886
big wheel1893
mandarin1907
the (also a) big noise1909
hotty1910
big boy1918
biggie1926
hotshot1933
wheel1933
eminence1935
top hat1936
big or great white chief1937
Mr Big1940
big kahuna1966
1918 A. P. McKishnie Willow xx. 279 ‘Hold on, Big Boy,’ he called.
1939 J. B. Priestley Let People Sing iv. 94 ‘Am I right, sirs?’ ‘You sure are, big boy.’
2006 Tampa (Florida) Tribune (Nexis) 10 Feb. 1 Sit down next to him and cross your legs. All soft and sultry, say, ‘Hey, big boy, new in town?’
c. colloquial (originally U.S.). An important or influential man; (also) a leading figure, organization, etc.; a major player. to play with the big boys: to compete at the highest level, esp. precociously or prematurely.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important > one who has leading position or is most important
firstc1275
coba1420
principalsa1425
cock1542
chief1569
colossus1605
primore1625
cape1650
sachem1684
leading light1707
high priest1737
king bee1792
gentleman, man of lead1793
queen bee1823
primo basso1826
spokesman1828
protagonist1837
kingpin1861
key man1895
headliner1896
big boy1921
numero uno1944
godfather1963
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important > one who has influence
substantial1548
men of light and leading1790
big fish1827
big1833
sommité1856
leader1858
baron1876
heavyweight1889
Big Daddy1898
uncrowned king (queen)1917
big boy1921
top gun1941
1921 Decatur (Illinois) Daily Rev. 2 May 4/3 The Staley baseball and football teams are being operated along legitimate lines and the big boys know it even if our dear friends in the Evergreen City don't.
1929 W. R. Burnett Little Caesar i. i. 12 The Big Boy can't fix murder. He can fix anything but murder.
1930 Ireton (Iowa) Ledger 7 Aug. 1/1 The Sioux Falls Canaries will meet the Spencer, Iowa, Cubs, also an exceedingly fast semi-pro aggregation who are playing with the big boys.
1940 Times Weekly 27 Nov. 10 We had one of the really ‘big boys’ on board—the brother of the one I dropped at Munich.
1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 25 June 44 With a wine list and $6 main dishes, Yes! is playing with the big boys.
2006 Office Products Internat. (Nexis) 1 Oct. 32 Tesco, Wal-Mart and the rest of the mass-market retailers are the big boys of the retail world.
2. Military slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
a. A piece of heavy artillery. Also: a heavy artillery shell. Usually in plural. Now rare.The term is used of a wide variety of field weapons and projectiles, including armed vehicles (see quot. 1959).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun] > large or long pieces
serpentinec1450
culverin1515
headstick1516
slang1521
sling1547
basilisk1549
basilc1565
Roaring Meg1575
serpitanta1578
whole culverin1577
cannon1587
whole-cannon1589
cannon pedro1625
royal mortar1761
Long Tom1812
serpent1830
twelve-incher1909
Big Bertha1914
big boy1917
Lizzie1925
1917 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 11 Mar. (Mag.) 8/2 They will be able to slip to sea, under the protection of shore guns... With the ‘big boys’ on shore holding off a hostile fleet, the warships can go out fearless of anything save the submarine.
1917 Lake County Times (Hammond, Indiana) 26 June 1/2 I was placed as the man to fire the gun on the 12-incher, and believe me, those big boys certainly do bark.
1918 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 6 May 10/2 It is the most awful sensation I ever dreamed of to hear one of those big boys coming, louder and louder each second and not knowing where it is going to land.
1924 T. H. Barber Along the Road 18 Five ‘big boys’ roared over our heads like elevated trains, to burst in the valley below.
1959 J. Toland Battle iii. iv. 250 All my tanks had been knocked out except two Big Boys and one light.
1970 C. B. Flood War of Innocents 193 We had some self-propelled 155-millimeter ‘Big Boys’..in addition to the usual six 105-millimeter guns.
2009 L. R. Maleck What am I doing Here? ix. 142 One observer called for all available artillery battalions, and got a total of nine battalions, some of them the ‘big boys’ meaning the 8 inch and 155mm guns firing from miles away.
b. A nuclear weapon; an atom bomb or a hydrogen bomb.In quots. 1980 and 1993 a name for the atom bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan in 1945 (though the U.S.A.F. code-name for the weapon was ‘Little Boy’).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > [noun] > a particular species of weapon > nuclear
nuclear bomb1945
big boy1946
nuclear weapon1946
atomics1951
deterrent1954
nuke1958
nuclear1959
1946 Middletown (N.Y.) Times Herald 24 July 11/3 The ‘big boy’ itself was to be taken into the lagoon after the USS Appalachian..led the evacuation of about 30,000 men through rows of doomed ships.
1954 San Mateo (Calif.) Times 21 June 14/6 The big boy is 10 to 20 or 30 times as powerful as the A-bomb.
1980 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 23 Sept. a16/1 35 years ago he helped build ‘Big Boy’ and ‘Fat Man’, the first atomic bombs used in war.
1993 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 6 Mar. (Mag.) 3 The museum also has the original model for ‘Big Boy’, the A-Bomb dropped on Hiroshima.
1995 L. Gerber in Southwestern Amer. Lit. Fall 96 My dad..was participating in Operation Redwing in the Marshall Islands. He says that he watched the ‘big boys’, meaning he witnessed the hydrogen bombs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/20 21:29:39