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单词 sacral
释义

sacraladj.1

/ˈseɪkrəl/
Etymology: < modern Latin sacrālis, < sacr- (in sacrum n.): see -al suffix1.
Anatomy.
a. Pertaining to the sacrum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [adjective] > hip bone > sacrum
sacral1767
platyhieric1886
1767 B. Gooch Pract. Treat. Wounds I. 423 Pain in the groins, pubes and sacral region.
1827 J. Abernethy Surg. Wks. I. 111 Disease had taken place in the bone..and had affected the sacral nerves.
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. ii. 27 Five or six sacral vertebræ coalesce to form the sacrum.
b. Used by Barclay for: Belonging to the lower part of the body. (Cf. sacrad adv.)
ΚΠ
1803 J. Barclay New Anat. Nomencl. 120 Instead of the words Superior and Inferior, I would therefore propose Atlantal and Sacral.
1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions p. xx An aspect..towards the region where the sacrum is situated [is] sacral.
1814 J. H. Wishart tr. Scarpa Hernia i. 20 The superior one [i.e. portion of the external oblique] is larger than the inferior [note Sacral] portion.
c. quasi-n.= sacral vertebra.
ΚΠ
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 200 In the..iguana the pleurapophyses of the first caudal incline backwards as much as those of the second sacral do forwards.
1890 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. ii. iv. 208 These sacrals proper are at or near the middle of the whole sacral mass.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

sacraladj.2

/ˈseɪkrəl//ˈsakrəl/
Etymology: < Latin sacrum sacred thing, rite, etc. (neuter singular of sacer sacred) + -al suffix1. Compare German sacral.
Originally Cultural Anthropology.
Of or pertaining to sacred rites and observances; set apart for a religious purpose, sacred; pertaining to that which is sacred.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [adjective]
hallowedc900
holyc1000
blessedc1200
blissfula1225
seelya1225
yblessed1297
sacred13..
saint1377
devoutc1380
divinec1380
consecratec1386
dedicatec1386
benedighta1400
happyc1405
sillya1450
sacrate?a1475
sanctificatec1485
sacrificed?1504
sacrea1535
religious1549
vowed1585
anointed1595
devote1597
devoted1597
consecrated1599
sacrosanct1601
sanctimonious1604
sanctified1607
dedicated1609
divined1624
sacrosanctious1629
reverend1631
celebrate1632
divinified1633
sacrosanctified1693
sanctimonial1721
sacramental1851
divinized1852
sacral1882
sanct1890
sanctifiable1894
sacramented1914
hierophanic1927
kramat1947
sacralized1979
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [adjective]
solemna1340
ceremonial138.
solemnyc1420
solemned1423
solenc1460
solemnel?1473
solemnly1482
ceremonious1555
ritual1570
rituous1604
ceremonicala1627
liturgical1641
liturgic1656
Levitical1670
hierurgical1725
sacral1882
1882 A. J. Evans Antiqarian Res. Illyricum in Archaeologia (1884) 48 77 A sacrificial knife.., the use of which was possibly not unconnected with the sacral functions of these Naronese Seviri.
1899 J. S. Reid in Classical Rev. July 312/1 They found it, not in the living language,..but in sacral or legal formulæ alone.
1901 A. J. Evans in Jrnl. Hellenic Stud. 21 181 Sacral Gateways or Portal Shrines.
1901 F. W. Maitland in Soc. Eng. (illustr. ed.) I. 415 The arms..possibly..have been in use for this sacral purpose [sc. trial by battle].
1912 J. E. Harrison Themis p. xi The dromenon in its sacral sense is, not merely a thing done, but a thing re-done, or pre-done with magical intent.
1958 R. F. C. Hull tr. C. G. Jung Psychol. & Relig. in Coll. Wks. XI. 350 Any sacral action, in whatever form, works like a vessel for receiving the contents of the unconscious.
1974 R. Helms Tolkien's World i. 24 Tolkien's profoundly suggestive insights into the sacral nature of the human imagination parallel Blake's rather than Arnold's.
1977 Church Times 10 June 10/2 A kind of apostolic succession of kingship, temporal and sacral intermingled to form a regal high priesthood.
1977 J. N. M. Wijngaards Did Christ rule out Women Priests? vii. 66 The Old Testament priests had to offer frequently at specified sacral times.
1979 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Oct. 15/1 Moon recently announced in that sacral third person he uses in public appearances, ‘he will go to Germany.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.11767adj.21882
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