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单词 ruscus
释义

ruscusn.

Brit. /ˈrʌskəs/, U.S. /ˈrəskəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rūscus, rūscum.
Etymology: < classical Latin rūscus, variant of rūscum butcher's broom, of unknown origin.
Any of various plants constituting the chiefly Eurasian genus Ruscus (family Ruscaceae (formerly included in the Liliaceae)), of evergreen shrubs with flat, stiff, pointed shoots (cladophylls) that resemble leaves; esp. butcher's broom, R. aculeatus, which has pale green flowers and is commonly grown in gardens. In later use also (in form Ruscus): the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species plantarum (1753) II. 1041.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > butcher's broom > [noun]
knee-hollyc1000
butcher's broom1538
petigrew1538
horse-tongue1562
knee-holm1562
knee-hull1562
ruscus1562
double-tongue1578
prickly box1578
tongue-blade1578
ground-myrtle1601
uvularia1706
Alexandrian laurel1760
punnai1794
shepherd's myrtlec1840
Jew's myrtle1856
knee-hul-
knee-hulver-
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 162 Fyrrys, or qwyce tre, or gorstys tre, ruscus.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 608/l. 39 Ruscus, a grost, or furses.]
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 121v Ruscus is named..in English Kneholme, or Knehull, and of other Bucher broume.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xiii. 674 In Shoppes it is called Ruscus; in English Kneeholme, Kneehul, Butchers Broome and Petigree.
1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden ccxxix. 361 We call it [sc. butcher's broom] in English Knee-holme, Knee-hulver, Kneeholly, Pettigree, and Ruscus Bruscus.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Bonifacia The broad-leaved ruscus, or butcher's-broom, commonly called the Alexandrian bay.
1797 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 553/1 Ruscus,..Butcher's Broom: A genus of the syngenesia order, belonging to the dioecia class.
1822 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening i. 221 The flower of the Ruscus is protruded from the surface of the leaf.
1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 250 Where the tombs of the Tyrrhenes were hidden away behind the fence of thorny ruscus.
1922 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 49 212 The genus Ruscus is today limited to a few Palaearctic species, with lanceolate to ovate sharply pointed cladodes.
2003 T. L. Rye Wedding Florals 77/2 Place a sprig of ruscus behind a sprig of seeded eucalyptus. Insert a floral wire through the cluster and bend in half.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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