† ruptileadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ruptilis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin ruptilis breakable (1534 or earlier) < classical Latin rupt- , past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.) + -ilis -il suffix. With the specific botanical use compare French ruptile (1800 or earlier).

Chiefly Botany. Obsolete.

Breakable; spec. (of a plant part) breaking into irregular pieces.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [adjective] > dehiscent

ruptile1721

septicidal1812

septifragal1819

sutural1819

circumscissile1835

dehiscing1839

dehiscent1845

porous1861

circumsciss1870

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Ruptile, easy to be broken.

1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 386/2 Ruptile, is used by Fallopius for any thing easy to be broke; and he assigns the Cause of Ruptibility, as he calls it, to a Multitude of Pores wanting due Moisture in them.

1821 S. F. Gray Nat. Arrangem. Brit. Plants I. 508 Sporidia deliquescent; thecæ with a mouth or ruptile, fixed.

1836 J. Lindley Nat. Syst. Bot. (ed. 2) 93 Bombaceæ a calyx with a ruptile dehiscence.

1838 Mag. Nat. Hist. 2 211 Calyx valvate in the bud, or ruptile, or irregular.

1876 F. H. Hooker & J. D. Hooker tr. E. Le Maout & J. Decaisne Gen. Syst. Bot. (new ed.) 430 Fruit sometimes a berry from the development of the receptacular cupule, indehiscent or ruptile (Astronia).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ruptile
释义	† ruptileadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ruptilis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin ruptilis breakable (1534 or earlier) < classical Latin rupt- , past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.) + -ilis -il suffix. With the specific botanical use compare French ruptile (1800 or earlier). Chiefly Botany. Obsolete. Breakable; spec. (of a plant part) breaking into irregular pieces. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [adjective] > dehiscent ruptile1721 septicidal1812 septifragal1819 sutural1819 circumscissile1835 dehiscing1839 dehiscent1845 porous1861 circumsciss1870 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Ruptile, easy to be broken. 1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) 386/2 Ruptile, is used by Fallopius for any thing easy to be broke; and he assigns the Cause of Ruptibility, as he calls it, to a Multitude of Pores wanting due Moisture in them. 1821 S. F. Gray Nat. Arrangem. Brit. Plants I. 508 Sporidia deliquescent; thecæ with a mouth or ruptile, fixed. 1836 J. Lindley Nat. Syst. Bot. (ed. 2) 93 Bombaceæ a calyx with a ruptile dehiscence. 1838 Mag. Nat. Hist. 2 211 Calyx valvate in the bud, or ruptile, or irregular. 1876 F. H. Hooker & J. D. Hooker tr. E. Le Maout & J. Decaisne Gen. Syst. Bot. (new ed.) 430 Fruit sometimes a berry from the development of the receptacular cupule, indehiscent or ruptile (Astronia). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1721
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