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单词 rupt
释义

ruptadj.

Brit. /rʌpt/, U.S. /rəpt/
Forms: late Middle English rupte, 1600s 1900s– rupt.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ruptus, rumpere.
Etymology: < classical Latin ruptus, past participle of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.). Compare rupt v.
rare.
Ruptured (in various senses); broken.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > rough
sharpc893
roughOE
foec1400
rupt?a1425
aspera1492
scragged1519
smarta1525
ruggeda1533
crabbed1579
broken1599
tutty-nosed1681
ruggish1838
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 144 (MED) In soume, neþerlez, wil Auicen þat rupte men leue replecioun & metez inflatyuez.
1656 J. Bramhall Replic. to Bishop of Chalcedon i. 25 If..rupt Humors, or Botches, or Wennes, and Excrescences be of the essence of man.
1916 E. Blunden Harbingers 66 Run, echo, up the tarn's rupt wall.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ruptv.

Forms: late Middle English rupte. Past participle late Middle English rupt, late Middle English rupte, late Middle English 1700s rupted.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rupt-, rumpere.
Etymology: < classical Latin rupt-, past participial stem of rumpere to break (see rumpent n.). Compare rupt adj.
Obsolete.
transitive. To rupture, break. Also: to nullify.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > illegality > render illegal [verb (transitive)] > deprive of legal validity
abatea1325
squatcha1325
voida1325
allayc1325
annul1395
reverse1395
revokec1400
rupt?a1425
repealc1425
abroge1427
defeat1429
purloin1461
cassa1464
toll1467
resume1472
reprove1479
suspend1488
discharge1495
reduce1498
cassate1512
defease1512
denulla1513
disannula1513
fordoa1513
avoid1514–5
abrogate?1520
frustrate1528
revert1528
disaffirm?1530
extinct1530
resolve1537
null1538
nihilate1545
extinguish1548
elidec1554
revocate1564
annullate1570
squat1577
skaila1583
irritate1605
retex1606
nullify1607
unable1611
refix1621
vitiate1627
invalid1643
vacate1643
unlaw1644
outlaw1647
invalidate1649
disenact1651
vacuate1654
supersedec1674
destroy1805
break1891
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 89v Proprely it is maturate with an emplaster..It maturateþ forsoþ, And bi it selfe rupteþ [?c1425 Paris brekeþ; L. rumpit] þe Aposteme.
1480 Curia Sapiencie (Caxton) sig. aij The partes Where my natyf langage is moost corrupt And with moost sondry tonges myxt & rupte.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 32 When the Will which he has made is rupted and made void by the Birth of a Posthumous Issue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.?a1425v.?a1425
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更新时间:2024/9/21 11:13:00