runrign.adv.adj.

Brit.

/ˈrʌnrɪɡ/, U.S.

/ˈrənˌrɪɡ/, Scottish English

/ˈrʌnrɪɡ/

Forms: 1700s–1800s runrigg, 1700s– runrig; Scottish pre-1700 rinrig, pre-1700 rinrige, pre-1700 rinrigg, pre-1700 ronrig, pre-1700 runrige, pre-1700 rynrig, pre-1700 rynryg, pre-1700 1700s–1800s runrigg, pre-1700 1700s– runrig.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: run v., rig n.¹

Etymology: < run v. + rig n.¹ (compare rig n.¹ 6). Compare rundale adv., run-ridge n.

Chiefly Scottish. Now historical.

A. n.

1. A thin strip of arable land held under a particular system of land tenure (see sense A. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > narrow strip of land

swathc1325

runrig1437

raina1450

selionc1450

rundale1474

quillet1533

rig length1616

plank1631

narrow land1640

rap1710

run-ridge1741

rean1781

slinget1790

slip1837

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > held by types of farm tenure

runrig1437

run-ridge1741

rundale1819

croft1850

1437 in C. Innes Registrum de Dunfermelyn (1842) 285 Ten fute of þe rynryg of þe Abbot..& tuenti fute of þe rynrig of þe said Dauid.

1527 in C. Innes & P. Chalmers Liber Aberbrothoc (1856) 478 The fourth part of the half town of the mains of Athe..begynnand at the sown wyth twa ryn ryggys lyand togyddyr..to be personally occupied and laboured by the said John.

1585 in Liber Eccl. Scone (Bannatyne Club) 230 The landis callit the fourt rinrig of the Sandy hill.

1663 in J. Hunter Diocese & Presbytery Dunkeld (1918) I. 147 Jean Stewart..had sasine..of one half part rinrigg of the lands of Dually.

1692 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 634 The customes..furth of the ronrig in Ballinshaugh.

1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IX. 246 Commonties and runrigs are done away; the farms begin to be reduced to some form, and the marches to be streighted.

1812 J. Ainslie Comprehensive Treat. Land Surv. 199 Total of the runrigs, 26 3 14.

1875 Gen. Index to Acts Parl. Scotl. XII. 1068/2 The heritors may apply..for division of the run-rigs according to their respective interests.

1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood i. 27 He..saw the farm-town of Mirehope, with barley and nettles at strife in the infield, and the run-rigs of the outfield feathered with very green oats.

2007 R. Lovegrove Silent Fields iv. 66 On the fertile soils of the lowlands, runrigs which, as Shrubb has shown, were dying out by the end of the eighteenth century, were on a far smaller scale than the equivalent open fields in England.

2. The system of land tenure by which an area of arable land or pastureland is divided into irregular strips, each of which is then allocated by lot to a tenant on a rotation system; = rundale n. 1. Frequently in in runrig.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > types of farm tenure

steelbow1434

rundale1474

runrig1525

crofting1851

mock1862

métayage1877

1525 in J. B. Paul & J. M. Thomson Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1883) III. 69/1 Cum toftis, croftis, domibus et edificiis, et particatis jacentibus in le rynrig.

a1583 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 536 Landis lyand togidder in rin-rig, and swa pertenand and occupyit be divers and sindrie persounis.

1629 Retour in T. Thomson Inquisitionum (1811) I. Banff § 39 In bovata terrarum in the half land of Garrow-wod in rinrig.

1695 Retour in T. Thomson Inquisitionum (1811) I. Kincardine § 166 Terris de Jackstoune jacentibus in lie runrig.

1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 47 The arable Land or Grounds for Tillage are divided by Runrig equally amongst them.

1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 239 Every tenant should have his farm, not in the way of runrigg, but by itself.

1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. ii. 302 Several of the landlords..having..divided the lands held in common, or in run-rig, into separate possessions.

1880 A. Carmichael in W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. III. 379 In Uist and Barra the arable land is divided, in part into crofts, and in part worked in runrig.

1916 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 24 615 The existence of customs of runrig, the division of intermixed parcels of land among tenants, which he suggests was derived from the partibility of land among their heirs.

1993 Beaver Oct. 7/1 Most coastal lands were kept in run-rig and were totally unfenced.

B. adv.

With reference to the holding or allocation of land: in separate strips cultivated by different tenants.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [adverb] > types of farm tenure

rundale1428

runrig1507

run-ridge1679

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [adverb] > enclose land > narrow strip of land

runrig1507

1507 in C. C. Harvey Cal. Writs Yester House (1930) 104 20 sh. worth of the lands of Bracansyde of auld extent, lying rinrige through the town.

1568 Protocol Bk. J. Foulis (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 61 The saidis landis..quhilk of befoir wes broukit rynrig with the said Johnne Ros.

1641 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1914) I. 85 And kynds houses yairds toftis croftis all lyand runrige throw the toune and landis of Gattounsyde.

1695 Sc. Acts IX. 421/1 Act anent Lands lying Run-rig.

1751 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. I. 220 The possession of lands lying run-rig..is most prejudicial to the policy of the nation.

1779 R. Boyd Judicial Proc. before High Court Admiralty iii. xvi. 256 Lands are said to lie runrigg, where the alternate ridges of a field belong to different proprietors.

1814 W. Scott Diary 4 Aug. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) III. iv. 143 There are several obstacles to improvement, chiefly the undivided state of the properties, which lie run-rig.

1872 Chambers's Encycl. II. 436/1 A Scotch act of parliament, passed in 1695, relating to the division or partition of lands lying runrig, except burgh acres.

1982 Past & Present Nov. 114 In the 1740s..its farms lay runrig and unenclosed.

C. adj. (attributive).

Held under or designating the system of land tenure by which an area of arable land is divided into thin strips and allocated to tenants.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [adjective] > relating to tenured land

rundaled1592

steelbowed1606

runrigged1683

runrig1751

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [adjective] > held by type of farm tenure

rundaled1592

rundale1605

steelbowed1606

runrigged1683

runrig1751

run-ridge1768

1751 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. I. 220 Lands are run-rig, where one heritor has one ridge or rig, and another the second, and so on interchangeably over the whole parcel of land.

1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iii. iii. §59 The division competent to landholders..is not in practice confined to runrig lands in a strict sense of the word.

1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. III. 217 This runrig disposition of lands in Scotland.

1808 G. Barry & J. Headrick Hist. Orkney (ed. 2) iii. iii. 356 (note) Unless these commons be divided, and runrig possessions abolished, agricultural improvements are impracticable.

1874 Act 37 & 38 Vict. c. 94 §35 A decree of division of commonty or of common property or runrig lands.

1880 A. Carmichael in W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. III. 380 A wet or a dry season affects..the tenant of the combined system more than the tenant of the runrig system.

1923 Sc. Hist. Rev. 20 20 The runrig lands..were at first regarded merely as an annex to the pennylands.

1997 Guide to Crofting Acts 37 Runrig land granted subject to conditions of a continuing nature imposed by the Commission.

Derivatives

† runrigged adj. Obsolete divided up or allocated according to the runrig system.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [adjective] > relating to tenured land

rundaled1592

steelbowed1606

runrigged1683

runrig1751

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [adjective] > held by type of farm tenure

rundaled1592

rundale1605

steelbowed1606

runrigged1683

runrig1751

run-ridge1768

1683 M. Mackail Orkney in W. Macfarlane Geogr. Coll. Scotl. (1908) III. 1 The Earles and Bishops lands were runrig'd through Orkney and Shetland.

1765 Forfeited Est. Papers (S.H.S.) 71 To measuring the runrigged lands on the Lovat estate.

1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 443 [The land] was often run-rigged or mixed property.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	runrig
释义	runrign.adv.adj. Brit. /ˈrʌnrɪɡ/, U.S. /ˈrənˌrɪɡ/, Scottish English /ˈrʌnrɪɡ/ Forms: 1700s–1800s runrigg, 1700s– runrig; Scottish pre-1700 rinrig, pre-1700 rinrige, pre-1700 rinrigg, pre-1700 ronrig, pre-1700 runrige, pre-1700 rynrig, pre-1700 rynryg, pre-1700 1700s–1800s runrigg, pre-1700 1700s– runrig. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: run v., rig n.¹ Etymology: < run v. + rig n.¹ (compare rig n.¹ 6). Compare rundale adv., run-ridge n. Chiefly Scottish. Now historical. A. n. 1. A thin strip of arable land held under a particular system of land tenure (see sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > narrow strip of land swathc1325 runrig1437 raina1450 selionc1450 rundale1474 quillet1533 rig length1616 plank1631 narrow land1640 rap1710 run-ridge1741 rean1781 slinget1790 slip1837 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > held by types of farm tenure runrig1437 run-ridge1741 rundale1819 croft1850 1437 in C. Innes Registrum de Dunfermelyn (1842) 285 Ten fute of þe rynryg of þe Abbot..& tuenti fute of þe rynrig of þe said Dauid. 1527 in C. Innes & P. Chalmers Liber Aberbrothoc (1856) 478 The fourth part of the half town of the mains of Athe..begynnand at the sown wyth twa ryn ryggys lyand togyddyr..to be personally occupied and laboured by the said John. 1585 in Liber Eccl. Scone (Bannatyne Club) 230 The landis callit the fourt rinrig of the Sandy hill. 1663 in J. Hunter Diocese & Presbytery Dunkeld (1918) I. 147 Jean Stewart..had sasine..of one half part rinrigg of the lands of Dually. 1692 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 634 The customes..furth of the ronrig in Ballinshaugh. 1793 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. IX. 246 Commonties and runrigs are done away; the farms begin to be reduced to some form, and the marches to be streighted. 1812 J. Ainslie Comprehensive Treat. Land Surv. 199 Total of the runrigs, 26 3 14. 1875 Gen. Index to Acts Parl. Scotl. XII. 1068/2 The heritors may apply..for division of the run-rigs according to their respective interests. 1927 J. Buchan Witch Wood i. 27 He..saw the farm-town of Mirehope, with barley and nettles at strife in the infield, and the run-rigs of the outfield feathered with very green oats. 2007 R. Lovegrove Silent Fields iv. 66 On the fertile soils of the lowlands, runrigs which, as Shrubb has shown, were dying out by the end of the eighteenth century, were on a far smaller scale than the equivalent open fields in England. 2. The system of land tenure by which an area of arable land or pastureland is divided into irregular strips, each of which is then allocated by lot to a tenant on a rotation system; = rundale n. 1. Frequently in in runrig. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > types of farm tenure steelbow1434 rundale1474 runrig1525 crofting1851 mock1862 métayage1877 1525 in J. B. Paul & J. M. Thomson Registrum Magni Sigilli Scotorum (1883) III. 69/1 Cum toftis, croftis, domibus et edificiis, et particatis jacentibus in le rynrig. a1583 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 536 Landis lyand togidder in rin-rig, and swa pertenand and occupyit be divers and sindrie persounis. 1629 Retour in T. Thomson Inquisitionum (1811) I. Banff § 39 In bovata terrarum in the half land of Garrow-wod in rinrig. 1695 Retour in T. Thomson Inquisitionum (1811) I. Kincardine § 166 Terris de Jackstoune jacentibus in lie runrig. 1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 47 The arable Land or Grounds for Tillage are divided by Runrig equally amongst them. 1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 239 Every tenant should have his farm, not in the way of runrigg, but by itself. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire I. i. ii. 302 Several of the landlords..having..divided the lands held in common, or in run-rig, into separate possessions. 1880 A. Carmichael in W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. III. 379 In Uist and Barra the arable land is divided, in part into crofts, and in part worked in runrig. 1916 Jrnl. Polit. Econ. 24 615 The existence of customs of runrig, the division of intermixed parcels of land among tenants, which he suggests was derived from the partibility of land among their heirs. 1993 Beaver Oct. 7/1 Most coastal lands were kept in run-rig and were totally unfenced. B. adv. With reference to the holding or allocation of land: in separate strips cultivated by different tenants. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [adverb] > types of farm tenure rundale1428 runrig1507 run-ridge1679 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [adverb] > enclose land > narrow strip of land runrig1507 1507 in C. C. Harvey Cal. Writs Yester House (1930) 104 20 sh. worth of the lands of Bracansyde of auld extent, lying rinrige through the town. 1568 Protocol Bk. J. Foulis (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 61 The saidis landis..quhilk of befoir wes broukit rynrig with the said Johnne Ros. 1641 in C. S. Romanes Sel. Rec. Regality of Melrose (1914) I. 85 And kynds houses yairds toftis croftis all lyand runrige throw the toune and landis of Gattounsyde. 1695 Sc. Acts IX. 421/1 Act anent Lands lying Run-rig. 1751 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. I. 220 The possession of lands lying run-rig..is most prejudicial to the policy of the nation. 1779 R. Boyd Judicial Proc. before High Court Admiralty iii. xvi. 256 Lands are said to lie runrigg, where the alternate ridges of a field belong to different proprietors. 1814 W. Scott Diary 4 Aug. in J. G. Lockhart Mem. Life Scott (1837) III. iv. 143 There are several obstacles to improvement, chiefly the undivided state of the properties, which lie run-rig. 1872 Chambers's Encycl. II. 436/1 A Scotch act of parliament, passed in 1695, relating to the division or partition of lands lying runrig, except burgh acres. 1982 Past & Present Nov. 114 In the 1740s..its farms lay runrig and unenclosed. C. adj. (attributive). Held under or designating the system of land tenure by which an area of arable land is divided into thin strips and allocated to tenants. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [adjective] > relating to tenured land rundaled1592 steelbowed1606 runrigged1683 runrig1751 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [adjective] > held by type of farm tenure rundaled1592 rundale1605 steelbowed1606 runrigged1683 runrig1751 run-ridge1768 1751 A. McDouall Inst. Laws Scotl. I. 220 Lands are run-rig, where one heritor has one ridge or rig, and another the second, and so on interchangeably over the whole parcel of land. 1765–8 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. iii. iii. §59 The division competent to landholders..is not in practice confined to runrig lands in a strict sense of the word. 1792 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. III. 217 This runrig disposition of lands in Scotland. 1808 G. Barry & J. Headrick Hist. Orkney (ed. 2) iii. iii. 356 (note) Unless these commons be divided, and runrig possessions abolished, agricultural improvements are impracticable. 1874 Act 37 & 38 Vict. c. 94 §35 A decree of division of commonty or of common property or runrig lands. 1880 A. Carmichael in W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. III. 380 A wet or a dry season affects..the tenant of the combined system more than the tenant of the runrig system. 1923 Sc. Hist. Rev. 20 20 The runrig lands..were at first regarded merely as an annex to the pennylands. 1997 Guide to Crofting Acts 37 Runrig land granted subject to conditions of a continuing nature imposed by the Commission. Derivatives † runrigged adj. Obsolete divided up or allocated according to the runrig system. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > tenure and rights > [adjective] > relating to tenured land rundaled1592 steelbowed1606 runrigged1683 runrig1751 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [adjective] > held by type of farm tenure rundaled1592 rundale1605 steelbowed1606 runrigged1683 runrig1751 run-ridge1768 1683 M. Mackail Orkney in W. Macfarlane Geogr. Coll. Scotl. (1908) III. 1 The Earles and Bishops lands were runrig'd through Orkney and Shetland. 1765 Forfeited Est. Papers (S.H.S.) 71 To measuring the runrigged lands on the Lovat estate. 1805 R. Forsyth Beauties Scotl. II. 443 [The land] was often run-rigged or mixed property. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adv.adj.1437
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