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单词 sacerdotium
释义

sacerdotiumn.

/sasəˈdəʊʃɪəm//sakəˈdəʊtɪəm/
Etymology: < Latin sacerdōtium: see sacerdocy n.
1. = sacerdocy n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > [noun] > office of a priest
priesthoodOE
sanctuaryc1380
priestheada1400
priestdom1528
priestship1584
flamenship1600
sacerdotala1640
sacerdocya1706
long robe1762
sacerdoce1829
priestism1842
sacerdotalism1847
sacerdotium1931
1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 Aug. 628/2 The unhappy Episcopus..nearly lost his ‘sacerdotium’ in consequence.
1956 Sc. Jrnl. Theol. 9 174 Does the consecration of a bishop confer a new character? Or does it simply give him authority and grace to perform functions inherent in the sacerdotium or ordo of the presbyter, but not at present exercised by presbyters? Historically the sacerdotium, or ministry of the Word and Sacraments, was at one time regarded as particularly the characteristic of the bishop rather than of the presbyter.
2. The dominion of the Church in medieval Europe.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical authority > [noun] > medieval
sacerdotium1955
1955 Times 2 July 7/3 When later the regular universities grew up the journey from Paris to Oxford, though arduous, was a routine event in the life of a scholar. This easy movement within the European Studium—as it called itself in grand contrast to the Imperium and Sacerdotium—was killed like many other good things by the rise of nationalism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1982; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1931
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