rudasn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈruːdəs/, U.S.

/ˈrudəs/, Scottish English

/ˈrudəs/

Forms: 1700s–1800s roudas, 1700s–1800s roudes, 1800s roodies, 1800s roudass, 1800s roudess, 1800s roudous, 1800s rowdess, 1800s rudous, 1800s– rudas.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.For phonological reasons the word is unlikely to be related to rude adj., although recent forms may have been influenced by association with this word. A connection with Old French rodous, in a similar sense, but denoting a man (c1300, rare; Middle French roudous; of uncertain origin) is suggested by T. F. Mustanoja in E. Stanley & D. Gray Five Hundred Years of Words & Sounds (1983) 109-44.

Scottish. derogatory.

†A. n.

An ugly, bad-mannered, belligerent (old) woman; a harridan; a hag. Frequently modified by old. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour > person > woman

rouncival1596

rudas1725

1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iv. i. 59 Ye leed, auld Roudes!

1776 Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) Gloss. 263 Roudas, a term of reproach for an old woman.

1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet III. vii. 214 I followed the auld rudas through twa Courts.

1846 W. Cross Disruption xxiii. 244 What can the auld roudas want wi' me?

1868 J. Riddell Aberdeen & its Folk i. 5 In came..a dreadful rudas, the terror of all the infant population of the town, Jean Carr.

B. adj.

Characteristic of a rudas; hag-like, ugly; (of a woman) bad-mannered, belligerent. Frequently in conjunction with old. Now rare and archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined

boistousc1300

untheweda1325

uplandisha1387

unaffiled1390

rudea1393

knavishc1405

peoplisha1425

clubbedc1440

blunt1477

lob?1507

robust1511

borel1513

carterly1519

clubbish1530

rough?1531

rustical?1532

incondite1539

agrestc1550

rusticc1550

brute1555

lobcocka1556

loutisha1556

carterlike1561

boorish1562

ruggedc1565

lobbish1567

loutlike1567

sowish1570

clownish1581

unrefined1582

impolished1583

homespun1590

transalpinea1592

swaddish1593

unpolished1594

untutored1595

swabberly1596

tartarous1602

porterly1603

lobcocked1606

lob-like1606

cluster-fisted1611

agrestic1617

inurbane1623

unelevated1627

incult1628

unbrushed1640

vulgar1643

unhewed1644

unsmooth1648

hirsute1658

loutardly1658

unhewn1659

roughsome?c1660

sordid1668

inhumanea1680

coarse1699

brutal1709

ramgunshoch1721

tramontane1740

uncouth1740

no-nationa1756

unurbane1760

turnipy1792

rudas1802

common1804

cubbish1819

clodhopping1828

vulgarian1833

cloddish1844

unkempt1846

bush1851

vulgarish1860

rodney1866

crude1876

ignorant1886

yobby1910

nekulturny1932

oikish1959

yobbish1966

ocker1972

down and dirty1977

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [adjective]

shrew1297

shrewda1387

scoldinga1533

shrewish?1566

cotquean-like1581

virago1598

vixena1660

termagant1668

vixenlya1677

calleting1691

rudas1802

termagantish1823

vixenish1828

1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 125 She has put it to her roudes lip, And to her roudes chin.

1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x*. 283 The auld carline (a rudas wife she was).

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. ii. 41 That auld rudas jaud of a gudewife.

1856 G. Henderson Pop. Rhymes Berwick 57 Rudous wives, grim, gaunt, and stark.

a1894 R. L. Stevenson Weir of Hermiston (1896) viii. 247 But I was young, dear,..and little I dreamed I'd ever be tellin' ye this, an auld, lanely, rudas wife!

1918 J. Buchan Watcher at Threshold iv. 208 While honest men slept in their beds, the auld rudas carlines took their pleasure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rudas
释义	rudasn.adj. Brit. /ˈruːdəs/, U.S. /ˈrudəs/, Scottish English /ˈrudəs/ Forms: 1700s–1800s roudas, 1700s–1800s roudes, 1800s roodies, 1800s roudass, 1800s roudess, 1800s roudous, 1800s rowdess, 1800s rudous, 1800s– rudas. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.For phonological reasons the word is unlikely to be related to rude adj., although recent forms may have been influenced by association with this word. A connection with Old French rodous, in a similar sense, but denoting a man (c1300, rare; Middle French roudous; of uncertain origin) is suggested by T. F. Mustanoja in E. Stanley & D. Gray Five Hundred Years of Words & Sounds (1983) 109-44. Scottish. derogatory. †A. n. An ugly, bad-mannered, belligerent (old) woman; a harridan; a hag. Frequently modified by old. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour > person > woman rouncival1596 rudas1725 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iv. i. 59 Ye leed, auld Roudes! 1776 Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs (ed. 2) Gloss. 263 Roudas, a term of reproach for an old woman. 1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet III. vii. 214 I followed the auld rudas through twa Courts. 1846 W. Cross Disruption xxiii. 244 What can the auld roudas want wi' me? 1868 J. Riddell Aberdeen & its Folk i. 5 In came..a dreadful rudas, the terror of all the infant population of the town, Jean Carr. B. adj. Characteristic of a rudas; hag-like, ugly; (of a woman) bad-mannered, belligerent. Frequently in conjunction with old. Now rare and archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined boistousc1300 untheweda1325 uplandisha1387 unaffiled1390 rudea1393 knavishc1405 peoplisha1425 clubbedc1440 blunt1477 lob?1507 robust1511 borel1513 carterly1519 clubbish1530 rough?1531 rustical?1532 incondite1539 agrestc1550 rusticc1550 brute1555 lobcocka1556 loutisha1556 carterlike1561 boorish1562 ruggedc1565 lobbish1567 loutlike1567 sowish1570 clownish1581 unrefined1582 impolished1583 homespun1590 transalpinea1592 swaddish1593 unpolished1594 untutored1595 swabberly1596 tartarous1602 porterly1603 lobcocked1606 lob-like1606 cluster-fisted1611 agrestic1617 inurbane1623 unelevated1627 incult1628 unbrushed1640 vulgar1643 unhewed1644 unsmooth1648 hirsute1658 loutardly1658 unhewn1659 roughsome?c1660 sordid1668 inhumanea1680 coarse1699 brutal1709 ramgunshoch1721 tramontane1740 uncouth1740 no-nationa1756 unurbane1760 turnipy1792 rudas1802 common1804 cubbish1819 clodhopping1828 vulgarian1833 cloddish1844 unkempt1846 bush1851 vulgarish1860 rodney1866 crude1876 ignorant1886 yobby1910 nekulturny1932 oikish1959 yobbish1966 ocker1972 down and dirty1977 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > ill nature in woman or shrewishness > [adjective] shrew1297 shrewda1387 scoldinga1533 shrewish?1566 cotquean-like1581 virago1598 vixena1660 termagant1668 vixenlya1677 calleting1691 rudas1802 termagantish1823 vixenish1828 1802 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border II. 125 She has put it to her roudes lip, And to her roudes chin. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x. 283 The auld carline (a rudas wife she was). 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy* III. ii. 41 That auld rudas jaud of a gudewife. 1856 G. Henderson Pop. Rhymes Berwick 57 Rudous wives, grim, gaunt, and stark. a1894 R. L. Stevenson Weir of Hermiston (1896) viii. 247 But I was young, dear,..and little I dreamed I'd ever be tellin' ye this, an auld, lanely, rudas wife! 1918 J. Buchan Watcher at Threshold iv. 208 While honest men slept in their beds, the auld rudas carlines took their pleasure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1725
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