† ructv.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Spanish lexical item. Etymon: Latin rūctāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin rūctāre to belch (frequentative formation < -rūgere , attested only in ērūgere to disgorge (food or drink) noisily; < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ἐρεύγεσθαι , Old English rocettan , Armenian orcam , Russian rygat′ , Polish rzygać , Bulgarian rigam , all in sense ‘to belch’, Lithuanian raugėti to belch, rūgti to ferment, to become sour, all representing various derivative formations); in quot. 1620 after Spanish erutar eruct v. Compare earlier ructing n. Compare also earlier ruck v.³ and ructuation n.

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To belch. Cf. ruck v.³

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch

rospa1333

bolka1387

rift?c1475

belcha1500

reboke?1499

yeska1522

rout1522

bleach1557

ruck1568

rasp1587

ruct1620

eruct1755

eructate1774

gurk1923

burp1932

bubble1940

1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote ii. xliii. 279 To ruct [Sp. erutar]..is as much as to belch, and this is one of the fowlest words our language hath.

Derivatives

ructer n.

ΚΠ

1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xliii. 279 So your more neat people haue gotten the Latin word, and call belching, ructing [Sp. erutar], & belchers, ructers [Sp. erutaciones].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ruct
释义	† ructv. Origin: A borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Spanish lexical item. Etymon: Latin rūctāre. Etymology: < classical Latin rūctāre to belch (frequentative formation < -rūgere , attested only in ērūgere to disgorge (food or drink) noisily; < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ἐρεύγεσθαι , Old English rocettan , Armenian orcam , Russian rygat′ , Polish rzygać , Bulgarian rigam , all in sense ‘to belch’, Lithuanian raugėti to belch, rūgti to ferment, to become sour, all representing various derivative formations); in quot. 1620 after Spanish erutar eruct v. Compare earlier ructing n. Compare also earlier ruck v.³ and ructuation n. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To belch. Cf. ruck v.³ ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > action of breaking wind > break wind [verb (intransitive)] > belch rospa1333 bolka1387 rift?c1475 belcha1500 reboke?1499 yeska1522 rout1522 bleach1557 ruck1568 rasp1587 ruct1620 eruct1755 eructate1774 gurk1923 burp1932 bubble1940 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote ii. xliii. 279 To ruct [Sp. erutar]..is as much as to belch, and this is one of the fowlest words our language hath. Derivatives ructer n. ΚΠ 1620 T. Shelton tr. M. de Cervantes 2nd Pt. Don Quixote xliii. 279 So your more neat people haue gotten the Latin word, and call belching, ructing [Sp. erutar], & belchers, ructers [Sp. erutaciones]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1620
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