请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 rubrish
释义

rubrishn.

Forms:

α. late Middle English ribrusch (probably transmission error), late Middle English roberych, late Middle English rubrich, late Middle English rubrisch, late Middle English rubryssh, late Middle English 1600s rubrish, late Middle English–1500s rubriche, 1500s robrisshe, 1500s rubryshe, 1500s rubrysshe.

β. late Middle English rubryce, late Middle English–1500s rubrice.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ruberich.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman ruberich, Anglo-Norman and Middle French rubriche, Middle French rubrice rubric (1268 in Old French) < classical Latin rubrīca rubric n.
Obsolete.
A rubric.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > [noun]
ceremonialc1380
rubrica1400
rubrishc1405
ordinarya1513
cautel1541
society > communication > book > matter of book > [noun] > chapter or section heading
titlea1387
rubrishc1405
rubricc1425
caption1848
chapter-heading1876
drophead1956
α.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 346 After thy text ne after thy rubryche I wol nat werke as muche as is a gnat.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Augustine (1910) 5 (MED) The rubrich be-for þe bok is writyn þus: The book of Seynt Augustin, þe bischop, on-to his sistir, a widow.
?1483 W. Caxton in tr. Caton sig. vv Thus endeth the table and Rubrishes of this present boke.
1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Aiii Of latyn..she had a lytell perceyuynge specyally of ye rubrysshe of ye ordynall.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 263/2 Robrisshe of a boke, rubriche.
c1545 R. Copland tr. P. Tommai Art of Memory sig. B.iiii I wyll shew how places ought to be gyuen to ye rubrysshes of eche lawe.
1656 Shepheards Kalender ii. sig. B2v The said letters and the rubrish, for the which shall be one figure before the Kalender, which shall shew how they should understand it.
β. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 4 (MED) Here is þe prohemy of þe rubrice & of þe capitules of al þe 7 tretys y conteyned in þis booke.c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 93 The chapitris of the ferde buke efter the connotaciouns of the Rubricis.1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. 88 Here begynneth the table of the Rubrycys of the seconde partye of thys boke.1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere v. p. cc So is it playnely specyfyed in the decrees, by those wordes in the rubryce, Exdictis Bonifacit martyris.1547 Articles Enq. Kynges Maiesties Visitacion sig. Aiv Whether they haue put out of theyr churche bokes..prayers hauing rubricies, conteyning pardons or indulgences.1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) I. 4/2 The election there by was not taken away from the people..accordyng to their owne Rubrice in their Decrees.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

rubrishv.

Brit. /ˈruːbrɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈruˌbrɪʃ/
Forms: see rubrish n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rubrish n.
Etymology: < rubrish n. Compare Old French rebrichier to register, to mark with rubrics (1267), Middle French rubricher to mark (a text) with red ink (1464 and 1488 in two isolated attestations; < rebriche , rubriche rubrish n.). Compare later rubric v., rubricate v.
Now historical.
transitive and intransitive. To rubricate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > making or becoming red > make red [verb (transitive)] > with dye, stain, or pigment > letters
rubrish1469
rubricate1570
rubric1599
1469 [see rubrishing n. at Derivatives].
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 313 To Rubryce [?c1475 BL Add. 15562 make Rubrike], rubricare.
1898 F. Breton True Heart iii. i. 142 In another part of the room, Ambrose Holbein was engaged in ‘rubrishing’ or inserting decorative detail in certain sheets of the Hebrew Psalter.
1912 Univ. Chicago Mag. June 227 They rubrish breviaries which shall lie In some high hall with books of vanished hours.
1997 J. Lawrance in I. Macpherson & R. Penny Medieval Mind (1999) 227 There was no precedent in the fourteenth century for rubrishing vernacular poetic texts..with an elaborate division into paragraphs.

Derivatives

ˈrubrisher n. a rubricator.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writer > manuscript illuminator > [noun] > rubricator
rubricator1795
rubrisher1842
rubricist1868
1842 Early Eng. Poetry, Ballads, & Pop. Lit. of Middle Ages (Percy Soc.) VII. 62 The reading of ‘Nunc’ for Tunc has been occasioned, probably, by the mistake of the rubrisher.
1916 H. G. Aldis Printed Bk. iii. 23 A few printers attempted to dispense with the aid of the rubrisher by printing the capitals and head-lines in red.
2003 P. P. Parmar & Z. Khan Encycl. Dict. Computer & Libr. Sci. (2004) 1616 Introductory words added in capital letters by a rubrisher in red or blue ink in a space left blank.
ˈrubrishing n. the action or process of rubricating; rubrication.
ΚΠ
1469 W. Ebesham in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 392 Item, for the rubrissheyng of all the booke iii s. iiij d.
1996 R. Allen in H. Pilch Orality & Literacy in Early Middle Eng. 91 Arður carries rubrishing in three, and sometimes all five letters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
<
n.c1405v.1469
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/10 22:00:40