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单词 rugous
释义

rugousadj.

Brit. /ˈruːɡəs/, U.S. /ˈruɡəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rūgōsus.
Etymology: < classical Latin rūgōsus rugose adj.; compare -ous suffix. Compare earlier rugose adj. and the Romance adjectives cited at that entry.
Biology and Medicine.
Marked by rugae; = rugose adj. 1.
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the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > wrinkle
rugose?a1425
rugousc1475
wrinkled1563
rugosous1656
corrugated1666
rugulose1808
corrugate1826
rugulate1899
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 42 (MED) The matrice necke is villous & rugous.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 374 When they are contracted then they appeare..rugous and wrinkled.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iii. ii. 219 The internall rugous Coat of the Intestine.
1712 Philos. Trans. 1710–12 (Royal Soc.) 27 130 'Tis very rugous and convex before.
1753 N. Torriano Compendium Obstetricii 38 Wears smooth by Labours, tho' rugous at first.
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 140 Skin rugous, covered with thinly scattered brown hairs.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 208 The horny covering takes the form of scutella, or reticulations, or rugous granulations.
1910 W. P. Pycraft Hist. Birds i. 19 The walls are thick and muscular, and furnished with a more or less rugous and indurated inner surface.
1968 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Feb. 494/1 One film of the stomach showed a very rugous fundus due to marked mucosal hypertrophy.
1997 Jrnl. Exper. Marine Biol. & Ecol. 211 106 All attachment plates..were covered with nonskid tape, providing a rugous surface to which barnacle cyprids attach.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1475
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