Rugiann.adj.

Brit.

/ˈruːdʒɪən/, U.S.

/ˈrudʒiən/

Forms: 1500s Rvgian, 1500s– Rugian.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Rugianus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Rugianus (1537 in the passage translated in quot. 1550) < classical Latin Rugiī (plural), the name of a tribe originally inhabiting the southern coast of the Baltic Sea ( < a continental Germanic word (compare the later Germanic reflexes cited below), perhaps < the same base as rye n.¹, perhaps with reference to the use of rye as a staple food by the members of the tribe) + -ānus -an suffix. Compare Middle French, French Rugien (1576 (in the passage translated in quot. 1594) or earlier).Compare the following earlier occurrence of the Latin word in an English context:1550 W. Lynne tr. J. Carion Thre Bks. Cronicles iii. f. cx The Gotthi, Vandali, Rugiani and Hunni be not estimed to be one people.Compare Old English Rugum (dative plural), Holmrygum (dative plural), both in sense ‘Rugians’ (the latter apparently reflecting a Germanic compound with first element the base of holm n.¹ (compare post-classical Latin Ulmerugi , plural (6th cent. in Jordanes)):OE Widsith 21 Casere weold Creacum ond Cælic Finnum, Hagena holm rycum [read Holmrygum] ond Henden [read Heoden] Glommum.OE Widsith 69 Mid Rugum ic wæs ond mid Glommum ond mid Rumwalum.The correspondence of the Old English words with Old Icelandic Rygir (plural), Hólm-Rygir (plural), both denoting the inhabitants of Rogaland in south-western Norway, is remarkable (the first element of Rogaland apparently shows a genitive plural form of Rygir ), and it is possible that this district may have been the original home of the Rugians. Compare also Old English Rugine Rugians < post-classical Latin Rugini , plural (731 in Bede; < classical Latin Rugiī (see above) + -īnī , plural of -īnus -ine suffix¹).

A. n.

A member of an ancient Germanic tribe originally inhabiting the southern coast of the Baltic Sea. Also: the East Germanic language of this tribe.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > tribes > member of

Suevea1387

Suevian1549

Rugian1561

Marcomanni1598

Nervii1598

Salian1614

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Gothic

Moeso-Gothic1735

Gothic1757

Crimean Gothic1858

Rugian1934

1561 G. North tr. Descr. Swedland sig. Gj^v Suicers. Taliphalians. Danes. Sclauons. Rugians. [etc.]

1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course vi. f. 82^v At the same time Odoacer Rvgian [Fr. Rugien] went with a great army of Herulois into Italy, where he obtained the gouernment.

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. K6^v Odoacer the Rugian that vsurped the kingdome of Italy.., by expelling Augustulus the last Emperour of Rome.

1676 A. Sammes Britannia Antiqua Illustrata 466 He knew many Nations in Germany... These are the Frisons, Rugians, Danes, Huns, and Ancient Saxons.

1702 C. Brockwell tr. S. von Pufendorf Compl. Hist. Sweden 5 John Magnus..mistakes the egress of the Vites or Juttes, for that of the Goths and Rugians.

1766 T. Nugent Hist. Vandalia I. ii. viii. 297 A treaty ensued between Henry and the Rugians; for we hear no more of them during this prince's reign.

a1833 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XI. 268/1 Those united bands the Heruli, the Alani, the Scyrri, and the Rugians..constituted the military force of Italy.

1889 H. Bradley Story of Goths xxvi. 278 The Ostrogoths..were so much in need of a leader that they were content to obey even the Rugian, if only he had shown himself a capable man.

1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. 25 A few other Germanic languages, e.g. Skirian, Rugian, [etc.].

1952 Language 28 341 The Goths, together with such kindred peoples as the Vandals, Burgundians, Herulians, and Rugians, emigrated from the Proto-Germanic homeland in the course of the last two or three centuries B.C.

1990 Pacific Coast Philol. 25 42 Eugippius tells us that Queen Giso of the Rugians was fond of jewelry and so imprisoned some barbarian goldsmiths in order to force their labour.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Rugians.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes

Belgic1577

Marcomannic1661

Suevic1663

Alemannic1669

Rugian1723

Saliana1727

Salic1781

Alemannian1786

Alemannish1813

Rus1877

1723 R. Blackmore Alfred xii. 436 Hasna the Lord that rul'd the Rugian Isle.

1766 T. Nugent Hist. Vandalia I. ii. v. 238 The first Rugian prince of this line was..Grim, a son of king Micislaus.

1829 P. H. Stanhope Life of Belisarius vii. 337 The Goths became sensible that their Rugian monarch was ill fitted by his talents, or by his courage, to retrieve their ruined affairs.

1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 727/1 This Rugian war was probably an indirect cause of the fall of Odoacer.

1935 H. A. L. Fisher Hist. Europe I. x. 120 After three years' hard fighting he [sc. Theodoric] eliminated from Italy the Rugian army of Odovacar.

1962 H. Nicolson Kings, Courts & Monarchy vi. 103 In 475 the boy Romulus Augustulus, the last Roman Emperor, surrendered to Odoacer, the Rugian king of Italy.

2005 D. O. Morgan in G. R. Hawting Muslims, Mongols & Crusaders ix. 152 In 476, Odoacer, a Rugian chief holding command in the Roman army, deposed and pensioned off the last western emperor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	rugian
释义	Rugiann.adj. Brit. /ˈruːdʒɪən/, U.S. /ˈrudʒiən/ Forms: 1500s Rvgian, 1500s– Rugian. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Rugianus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Rugianus (1537 in the passage translated in quot. 1550) < classical Latin Rugiī (plural), the name of a tribe originally inhabiting the southern coast of the Baltic Sea ( < a continental Germanic word (compare the later Germanic reflexes cited below), perhaps < the same base as rye n.¹, perhaps with reference to the use of rye as a staple food by the members of the tribe) + -ānus -an suffix. Compare Middle French, French Rugien (1576 (in the passage translated in quot. 1594) or earlier).Compare the following earlier occurrence of the Latin word in an English context:1550 W. Lynne tr. J. Carion Thre Bks. Cronicles iii. f. cx The Gotthi, Vandali, Rugiani and Hunni be not estimed to be one people.Compare Old English Rugum (dative plural), Holmrygum (dative plural), both in sense ‘Rugians’ (the latter apparently reflecting a Germanic compound with first element the base of holm n.¹ (compare post-classical Latin Ulmerugi , plural (6th cent. in Jordanes)):OE Widsith 21 Casere weold Creacum ond Cælic Finnum, Hagena holm rycum [read Holmrygum] ond Henden [read Heoden] Glommum.OE Widsith 69 Mid Rugum ic wæs ond mid Glommum ond mid Rumwalum.The correspondence of the Old English words with Old Icelandic Rygir (plural), Hólm-Rygir (plural), both denoting the inhabitants of Rogaland in south-western Norway, is remarkable (the first element of Rogaland apparently shows a genitive plural form of Rygir ), and it is possible that this district may have been the original home of the Rugians. Compare also Old English Rugine Rugians < post-classical Latin Rugini , plural (731 in Bede; < classical Latin Rugiī (see above) + -īnī , plural of -īnus -ine suffix¹). A. n. A member of an ancient Germanic tribe originally inhabiting the southern coast of the Baltic Sea. Also: the East Germanic language of this tribe. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [noun] > tribes > member of Suevea1387 Suevian1549 Rugian1561 Marcomanni1598 Nervii1598 Salian1614 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Gothic Moeso-Gothic1735 Gothic1757 Crimean Gothic1858 Rugian1934 1561 G. North tr. Descr. Swedland sig. Gj^v Suicers. Taliphalians. Danes. Sclauons. Rugians. [etc.] 1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course vi. f. 82^v At the same time Odoacer Rvgian [Fr. Rugien] went with a great army of Herulois into Italy, where he obtained the gouernment. 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. K6^v Odoacer the Rugian that vsurped the kingdome of Italy.., by expelling Augustulus the last Emperour of Rome. 1676 A. Sammes Britannia Antiqua Illustrata 466 He knew many Nations in Germany... These are the Frisons, Rugians, Danes, Huns, and Ancient Saxons. 1702 C. Brockwell tr. S. von Pufendorf Compl. Hist. Sweden 5 John Magnus..mistakes the egress of the Vites or Juttes, for that of the Goths and Rugians. 1766 T. Nugent Hist. Vandalia I. ii. viii. 297 A treaty ensued between Henry and the Rugians; for we hear no more of them during this prince's reign. a1833 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XI. 268/1 Those united bands the Heruli, the Alani, the Scyrri, and the Rugians..constituted the military force of Italy. 1889 H. Bradley Story of Goths xxvi. 278 The Ostrogoths..were so much in need of a leader that they were content to obey even the Rugian, if only he had shown himself a capable man. 1934 R. C. Priebsch & W. E. Collinson German Lang. 25 A few other Germanic languages, e.g. Skirian, Rugian, [etc.]. 1952 Language 28 341 The Goths, together with such kindred peoples as the Vandals, Burgundians, Herulians, and Rugians, emigrated from the Proto-Germanic homeland in the course of the last two or three centuries B.C. 1990 Pacific Coast Philol. 25 42 Eugippius tells us that Queen Giso of the Rugians was fond of jewelry and so imprisoned some barbarian goldsmiths in order to force their labour. B. adj. Of or relating to the Rugians. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Germanic people > ancient Germanic peoples > [adjective] > tribes Belgic1577 Marcomannic1661 Suevic1663 Alemannic1669 Rugian1723 Saliana1727 Salic1781 Alemannian1786 Alemannish1813 Rus1877 1723 R. Blackmore Alfred xii. 436 Hasna the Lord that rul'd the Rugian Isle. 1766 T. Nugent Hist. Vandalia I. ii. v. 238 The first Rugian prince of this line was..Grim, a son of king Micislaus. 1829 P. H. Stanhope Life of Belisarius vii. 337 The Goths became sensible that their Rugian monarch was ill fitted by his talents, or by his courage, to retrieve their ruined affairs. 1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 727/1 This Rugian war was probably an indirect cause of the fall of Odoacer. 1935 H. A. L. Fisher Hist. Europe I. x. 120 After three years' hard fighting he [sc. Theodoric] eliminated from Italy the Rugian army of Odovacar. 1962 H. Nicolson Kings, Courts & Monarchy vi. 103 In 475 the boy Romulus Augustulus, the last Roman Emperor, surrendered to Odoacer, the Rugian king of Italy. 2005 D. O. Morgan in G. R. Hawting Muslims, Mongols & Crusaders ix. 152 In 476, Odoacer, a Rugian chief holding command in the Roman army, deposed and pensioned off the last western emperor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1561
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