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单词 sanskritize
释义

Sanskritizev.

/ˈsanskrɪtʌɪz/
Etymology: < Sanskrit n. and adj. + -ize suffix.
a. transitive. To translate into Sanskrit; to reduce to a Sanskrit form; to introduce Sanskrit elements into.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)] > into particular language
to make EnglishOE
Englisha1450
Latin1563
Latinize1589
Germanize1605
Scottish1623
Englify1688
anglicize1711
romance1796
Saxonize1804
Scotticize1809
Syriacize1863
French1868
Sanskritize1881
1881 Academy 1 Oct. 251/2 That prince's foreign name would never have been Sanskritised in such a form in the seventeenth century.
1887 F. M. Müller Sci. Thought vii. 344 (note) Mistakes in sanskritising vulgar, apabhramsa, and Paisâki words.
b. transitive. To adapt to the beliefs or practices of a high Hindu caste.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > adapt to Hinduism [verb (transitive)]
Sanskritize1952
1952 M. N. Srinivas Relig. & Society among Coorgs of S. India ii. 38 Some Coorg families are more Sanskritized than their neighbours.

Derivatives

Sanskritiˈzation n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > [noun] > adaptation to
Sanskritization1884
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Sanskrit > reduction to Sanskrit form
Sanskritization1884
1884 Kern tr. Saddharma-Pundarîka Introd. p. xi (note) 2 An erroneous Sanskritisation of the present tense dakkhanti.
1952 M. N. Srinivas Relig. & Society among Coorgs of S. India ii. 30 A low caste was able..to rise to a higher position in the hierarchy by adopting vegetarianism and teetotalism, and by Sanskritizing its ritual and pantheon. In short, it took over, as far as possible, the customs, rites, and beliefs of the Brahmins... This process has been called ‘Sanskritization’ in this book, in preference to ‘Brahminization’, as certain Vēdic rites are confined to Brahmins and the two other ‘twice-born’ castes.
1964 Diogenes xlv. 99 (heading) Sanskritization and cultural mobility.
1974 tr. W. F. Wertheim Evol. & Revol. iii. 240 Even if a sub-group within a caste..achieved a certain measure of prosperity and aiming at a higher status through ‘sanskritization’, has constituted itself as a separate sub-caste, [etc.].

Draft additions 1993

ˈSanskritized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Sanskrit
Sanskrit1773
Samscredamic1801
Sanskritic1848
Sanskritized1934
1934 Times Educ. Suppl. 14 Apr. 113/4 Attempts to replace these Persian words with highly Sanscritized forms had..proved a failure.
1986 Eng. Today Apr. 33/2 Raja Rao..has innovated vernacularized and Sanskritized (‘high’) styles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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