单词 | sanskritize |
释义 | Sanskritizev. a. transitive. To translate into Sanskrit; to reduce to a Sanskrit form; to introduce Sanskrit elements into. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)] > into particular language to make EnglishOE Englisha1450 Latin1563 Latinize1589 Germanize1605 Scottish1623 Englify1688 anglicize1711 romance1796 Saxonize1804 Scotticize1809 Syriacize1863 French1868 Sanskritize1881 1881 Academy 1 Oct. 251/2 That prince's foreign name would never have been Sanskritised in such a form in the seventeenth century. 1887 F. M. Müller Sci. Thought vii. 344 (note) Mistakes in sanskritising vulgar, apabhramsa, and Paisâki words. b. transitive. To adapt to the beliefs or practices of a high Hindu caste. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > adapt to Hinduism [verb (transitive)] Sanskritize1952 1952 M. N. Srinivas Relig. & Society among Coorgs of S. India ii. 38 Some Coorg families are more Sanskritized than their neighbours. Derivatives Sanskritiˈzation n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Hinduism > [noun] > adaptation to Sanskritization1884 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Sanskrit > reduction to Sanskrit form Sanskritization1884 1884 Kern tr. Saddharma-Pundarîka Introd. p. xi (note) 2 An erroneous Sanskritisation of the present tense dakkhanti. 1952 M. N. Srinivas Relig. & Society among Coorgs of S. India ii. 30 A low caste was able..to rise to a higher position in the hierarchy by adopting vegetarianism and teetotalism, and by Sanskritizing its ritual and pantheon. In short, it took over, as far as possible, the customs, rites, and beliefs of the Brahmins... This process has been called ‘Sanskritization’ in this book, in preference to ‘Brahminization’, as certain Vēdic rites are confined to Brahmins and the two other ‘twice-born’ castes. 1964 Diogenes xlv. 99 (heading) Sanskritization and cultural mobility. 1974 tr. W. F. Wertheim Evol. & Revol. iii. 240 Even if a sub-group within a caste..achieved a certain measure of prosperity and aiming at a higher status through ‘sanskritization’, has constituted itself as a separate sub-caste, [etc.]. Draft additions 1993 ˈSanskritized adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > Sanskrit Sanskrit1773 Samscredamic1801 Sanskritic1848 Sanskritized1934 1934 Times Educ. Suppl. 14 Apr. 113/4 Attempts to replace these Persian words with highly Sanscritized forms had..proved a failure. 1986 Eng. Today Apr. 33/2 Raja Rao..has innovated vernacularized and Sanskritized (‘high’) styles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < v.1881 |
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