sansculotten.

/sɒŋk(j)uːˈlɒt/

/sanzkjᵿˈlɒt/

Etymology: French, < sans without (see sans n.) + culotte knee-breeches: usually explained as one wearing trousers instead of knee-breeches; but the origin is disputed (see Littré Suppl.).

1. In the French Revolution, a republican of the poorer classes in Paris. Hence gen. an extreme republican or revolutionary.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > of the French Revolution

sansculotte1790

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > extreme revolutionary

sansculotte1790

Montagnard1794

mountainist1847

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary

innovator1598

revolver1698

revolutionist1710

sansculotte1790

revolutionary1795

revolutionizer1798

revolutioner1803

descamisado1821

radical1822

sansculottist1833

revolutionaire1835

red republican1848

redshirt1889

Bolshevik1926

Young Turk1948

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary > participant in specific revolution

regicide1648

revolutioner1690

sansculotte1790

federate1793

regicide1793

terrorist1794

Thermidorian1801

tricoteuse1828

filibuster1854

nihilist1868

peshmerga1963

1790 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 13/2 The numerous army of ragged Sans Culottes.

1793 E. Burke Remarks Policy Allies in Wks. (1802) IV. 104 A desperate set of obscure adventurers, who led to every mischief, a blind and bloody band of Sans-Culottes.

1794 Gentleman's Mag. 64 863 A Sans-Culotte approaching him [i.e. Robespierre] very coolly pronounced these words in his ears, there exists a Supreme being.

1794 J. Byng Diary 5 May in Torrington Diaries (1938) IV. 10 Nor do I hope to live to see the Sans Culottes of this land laying all distinction waste.

1902 R. W. Chambers Maids of Paradise vii. 120 He was no crude Belleville orator; ..no sans-culotte with brains ablaze.

1927 G. B. Shaw Great Composers (1978) i. 18 Mozart was still to him the master of masters..but he was a court flunkey in breeches while Beethoven was a Sansculotte.

1940 J. Buchan Memory Hold-the-Door viii. 185 They were sansculottes who sought to deflate majestic reputations.

1955 Times 18 July 6/1 So it is the crowd of sans autos—the modern sans~culottes?—who are left to swarm over the streets, empty of all but the buses (each with its little crest of Tricolor flags for the occasion) and taxis, to celebrate with a certain fervour their annual rites.

1969 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 30 Jan. 8/1 The term plebs is convenient for the sans-culottes and similar movements made up mainly of small shopkeepers, artisans, journeymen; proletariat for factory workers.

attributive.1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord 65 The true sans-culotte criticks.1812 J. Brady Clavis calendaria I. 35 The Sans Culotte adherents of Robespierre.1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. v. 182 Sansculotte Scylla hardly weathered, here is Aristocrat Charybdis gurgling under his lee.1906 Baroness Orczy I will Repay xviii The sansculotte mob of Paris.

2. transferred. ‘A man shabbily dressed; a tatterdemalion; a ragamuffin’ (Worcester).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun] > ragged

raggmall1581

ragamuffin1586

bash-rag1603

tatterdemalion1608

ragabash?1609

flabergullion1611

tatter1637

sansculotte1812

ragged robin1826

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [noun] > ragamuffin

raggmall1581

ragamuffin1586

bash-rag1603

tatterdemalion1608

ragabash?1609

flabergullion1611

tatter1637

Sir Rag1764

sansculotte1812

shab-rag1828

ragamuff1863

takhaar1899

1812 Sporting Mag. 39 4 The Hampshire barber being no sans culotte, but in buff.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. v. 81 Bertram..was dragged..across the threshold, amid the continued shouts of the little sans culottes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

单词	sansculotte
释义	sansculotten. /sɒŋk(j)uːˈlɒt//sanzkjᵿˈlɒt/ Etymology: French, < sans without (see sans n.) + culotte knee-breeches: usually explained as one wearing trousers instead of knee-breeches; but the origin is disputed (see Littré Suppl.). 1. In the French Revolution, a republican of the poorer classes in Paris. Hence gen. an extreme republican or revolutionary. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] > poor person > of the French Revolution sansculotte1790 society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > extreme revolutionary sansculotte1790 Montagnard1794 mountainist1847 society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary innovator1598 revolver1698 revolutionist1710 sansculotte1790 revolutionary1795 revolutionizer1798 revolutioner1803 descamisado1821 radical1822 sansculottist1833 revolutionaire1835 red republican1848 redshirt1889 Bolshevik1926 Young Turk1948 society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > revolution > [noun] > revolutionary > participant in specific revolution regicide1648 revolutioner1690 sansculotte1790 federate1793 regicide1793 terrorist1794 Thermidorian1801 tricoteuse1828 filibuster1854 nihilist1868 peshmerga1963 1790 Hist. Eur. in Ann. Reg. 13/2 The numerous army of ragged Sans Culottes. 1793 E. Burke Remarks Policy Allies in Wks. (1802) IV. 104 A desperate set of obscure adventurers, who led to every mischief, a blind and bloody band of Sans-Culottes. 1794 Gentleman's Mag. 64 863 A Sans-Culotte approaching him [i.e. Robespierre] very coolly pronounced these words in his ears, there exists a Supreme being. 1794 J. Byng Diary 5 May in Torrington Diaries (1938) IV. 10 Nor do I hope to live to see the Sans Culottes of this land laying all distinction waste. 1902 R. W. Chambers Maids of Paradise vii. 120 He was no crude Belleville orator; ..no sans-culotte with brains ablaze. 1927 G. B. Shaw Great Composers (1978) i. 18 Mozart was still to him the master of masters..but he was a court flunkey in breeches while Beethoven was a Sansculotte. 1940 J. Buchan Memory Hold-the-Door viii. 185 They were sansculottes who sought to deflate majestic reputations. 1955 Times 18 July 6/1 So it is the crowd of sans autos—the modern sans~culottes?—who are left to swarm over the streets, empty of all but the buses (each with its little crest of Tricolor flags for the occasion) and taxis, to celebrate with a certain fervour their annual rites. 1969 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 30 Jan. 8/1 The term plebs is convenient for the sans-culottes and similar movements made up mainly of small shopkeepers, artisans, journeymen; proletariat for factory workers. attributive.1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord 65 The true sans-culotte criticks.1812 J. Brady Clavis calendaria I. 35 The Sans Culotte adherents of Robespierre.1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. iii. v. 182 Sansculotte Scylla hardly weathered, here is Aristocrat Charybdis gurgling under his lee.1906 Baroness Orczy I will Repay xviii The sansculotte mob of Paris. 2. transferred. ‘A man shabbily dressed; a tatterdemalion; a ragamuffin’ (Worcester). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun] > ragged raggmall1581 ragamuffin1586 bash-rag1603 tatterdemalion1608 ragabash?1609 flabergullion1611 tatter1637 sansculotte1812 ragged robin1826 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > other people of low rank or condition > [noun] > ragamuffin raggmall1581 ragamuffin1586 bash-rag1603 tatterdemalion1608 ragabash?1609 flabergullion1611 tatter1637 Sir Rag1764 sansculotte1812 shab-rag1828 ragamuff1863 takhaar1899 1812 Sporting Mag. 39 4 The Hampshire barber being no sans culotte, but in buff. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. v. 81 Bertram..was dragged..across the threshold, amid the continued shouts of the little sans culottes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1790
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