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单词 biogenetic
释义

biogeneticadj.

Brit. /ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)dʒᵻˈnɛtɪk/, U.S. /ˌbaɪoʊdʒəˈnɛdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, -genetic comb. form.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + -genetic comb. form, after biogenesis n. Compare slightly earlier biogenic adj. In sense 2 after German biogenetisch (in biogenetische Grundgesetz: E. Haeckel Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte (1870) 674).
1.
a. Biology. Of or relating to the origination of living organisms from other living organisms (rather than by spontaneous generation or abiogenesis). Now rare and chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of origin or development of life
animalistic1739
panspermic1857
post-Darwinian1865
vitalistic1865
nomogenous1869
biogenetic1870
monogenetic1873
biogenetic1879
vitalistic1891
ovistic1893
biogenic1901
hologenetic1936
young-earth1979
1870 Lancet 17 Sept. 407/2 Professor Huxley leans towards the biogenetic view.
1873 Glasgow Med. Jrnl. 5 319 Conceding that some [contagious particles] are animals, some vegetables, and some formless albuminous units, of biogenetic and abiogenetic origin.
1906 Lancet 24 Mar. 839/2 That the ultimate origin of life on the cooling surface of this globe..involves the conception of abiogenesis or archebiosis..is obvious, but the theory of the biogenetic sequence of the successive generations of living organisms..has seemed to gain greater stability from each successive assault.
2002 S. J. Rajan Introd. Mod. Biol. 439 The present life forms can only come from preexisting life. This is called the biogenetic theory.
b. Chiefly Biology. Of or relating to the origin or generation of living organisms, or (in later use) the genetics of organisms; in terms of genesis or genetics.
ΚΠ
1895 Science 20 Sept. 369/1 The leader in this line of research, L. H. Bailey, has also materially promoted ecological studies by his numerous biogenetic and other writings.
1922 Bot. Gaz. Feb. 128 The differentiations of sex..are perhaps best considered as a smaller cycle operating within the larger alternation of vegetative and reproductive phases and subject to the same biogenetic regulation.
1967 D. B. Harris Concept of Devel. 134 One may note here some analogies between psychological emergence and biogenetic emergence coming about (a) through mutant genes, and (b) through changes in local constellations of genes.
1990 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 12 Aug. 7/2 Culturally, Japan is an extended family, ethnically homogeneous (a biogenetic entity), while the United States might be called an ‘intended’ family, demographically heterogeneous (a geopolitical comity).
2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 Feb. 32/2 These are the outcomes envisioned by the pioneers who believe a biogenetic gold rush will soon take place.
2. Biology. Of or relating to recapitulation (recapitulation n.1 1c). Chiefly in biogenetic law n. the law or theory of recapitulation; cf. biogenesis n. 2. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
theory of preformation1756
Darwinizing1807
development hypothesis1845
generationism1847
theory of evolution1858
Darwinism1860
Darwinianism1861
monogenesis1864
monogenism1865
monogeny1865
pangenesis1868
evolutionism1869
phylogeny1869
polygenism1871
derivation1874
phylogenesis1875
transformism1878
biogenetic law1879
gastraea theory1879
fortuitism1881
organicism1883
hereditism1884
kinetogenesis1884
Lamarckianism1884
Lamarckism1884
neo-Lamarckianism1884
monogenesy1885
neo-Lamarckism1887
preformationism1890
neo-Darwinism1891
blastogenesis1893
Haeckel-ismus1894
Weismannism1894
preformism1895
Haeckelism1899
mutation theory1902
directivity1903
Mendelianism1903
Mendelism1903
hereditarianism1906
mutationism1912
selectionism1912
hologenesis1931
parsimony1931
Morganism1934
Lysenkoism1948
neutralism1972
punctuated equilibrium1972
saltationism1975
punctuationism1977
punctuationalism1978
adaptationism1980
geneticism1984
adaptationalism1985
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of origin or development of life
animalistic1739
panspermic1857
post-Darwinian1865
vitalistic1865
nomogenous1869
biogenetic1870
monogenetic1873
biogenetic1879
vitalistic1891
ovistic1893
biogenic1901
hologenetic1936
young-earth1979
1879 tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man I. i. 8 The text of the biogenetic first principle is vitiated.
1882 R. Meldola tr. A. Weismann Stud. Theory Descent iii. 611 A corollary to the ‘fundamental biogenetic law’ first enunciated by..Haeckel.
1934 Nature 10 Feb. 199/1 In our judgment the formulation of this biogenetic law was the greatest service which Haeckel did to the science of zoology.
1954 L. Carmichael Man. Child Psychol. (ed. 2) xii. 735/1 The first use to which psychologists put ethnological data was in constructing biogenetic theories in which the postnatal behavior of the child was regarded as recapitulating the past history of the race... This old biogenetic theory continues to crop up in the literature, and psychologists continue to make investigations to disprove it.
1993 E. N. K. Clarkson Invertebr. Palaeontol. & Evol. (ed. 3) ii. 47/1 In embryology and in palaeontology there is very little evidence for this.., and since the widespread acceptance of heterochrony Haeckel's ‘biogenetic law’, as it was called, has been very largely discarded.
3. Chiefly Psychology. Designating biological or physiological causes of mental processes or illness; of or relating to such causes.
ΚΠ
1890 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 1 73 Sociology is an attempt to account for the origin, growth, structure and activities of human society by the operation of physical, biogenetic, and psychogenetic causes, working together in a process of evolution.
1906 J. R. Parke Human Sexuality ix. 397 This definition involves the much disputed question of prenatal influences, the theory of ‘transmitted tendencies’, and the bearing of other primordial agencies on the biogenetic basis of delinquent, as of normal, humanity.
1933 L. E. Hinsie in C. A. Murchison Handbk. Child Psychol. 190 What may be called ‘the method of co-twin control’..is proposed as an experimental method for analyzing biogenetic problems such as the relations of growth and learning in infancy.
1977 C. E. Izard Human Emotions (1978) 311 Kraines (1957) presented a rather detailed biogenetic theory of depression. He considered the etiology of depression to be essentially physiological (hereditary and hormonal influences).
2003 A. S. Gurman & S. B. Messer Essent. Psychotherapies (ed. 2) viii At the biogenetic level, postmodern psychotherapists recognize that some personal difficulties can have physiological origins.
4. Chemistry. = biosynthetic adj., biogenic adj. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > formation of substances, etc. > [adjective]
animalized1748
secreting1807
epigenetic1830
elaborative1845
albuminiferous1850
albuminiparous1852
lymphogenous1889
chemosynthetic1898
lymphopoietic1915
biosynthetic1917
biogenetic1930
steroidogenic1951
1930 Chem. Rev. 7 41 Biogenetic relationships... Close structural relationships are often observed to exist between the individual components of a particular essential oil.
1978 Further Perspectives Org. Chem. (CIBA Symp. No. 53) 131 Its strategy is clearly similar to that of the biogenetic route to the tropane skeleton.
1997 Harper's Mag. Apr. 47/2 I learned about the thirty-eight different alkaloids that have been found in somniferum, the ‘biogenetic pathways’ from thebaine to morphine, [etc.]

Derivatives

ˌbiogeˈnetically adv. with respect to biogenesis; in a biogenetic manner; cf. biogenically adv. at biogenic adj. Derivatives, biosynthetically adv.
ΚΠ
1910 Trans. Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 3 82 I consider these chromatin granules to be derived from spirochætes, and, further, to be connected with them biogenetically.
1969 Nature 10 May 576/2 The diterpenoid alkaloids..can be derived biogenetically from an isoprenoid pathway.
1992 Utne Reader Mar.–Apr. 68 Looking forward in time, a biogenetically engineered future also seems rife with potential creative catastrophes.
2004 Bryologist 107 158/1 All three are also closely biogenetically related to salazinic acid.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1870
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