† rownessn.

Forms: see row adj. and -ness suffix.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: row adj., -ness suffix.

Etymology: < row adj. + -ness suffix. Compare roughness n.

Obsolete.

Roughness; (also) hoarseness (of the voice). Chiefly with of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > hoarse or husky quality

hoarsenessc1000

rownessa1398

hoarseheadc1440

haskness?a1513

roup1579

raucity1607

retuseness1657

raucidity1669

throatiness1800

yawp1835

crackiness1891

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 54 Þanne ben diuers passiouns I-bred..as squynancy, tisik, kouȝhe, hoosnes, rownes of þe voys [L. asperiats vocis].

a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 115 (MED) Þe rownes [L. uis et acerbitas] of þe see..ne suffreþ not schipsaillyng alle tymes of þe ȝeer.

c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 222 (MED) For scabnesse & rownesse of body & of skyn.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	rowness
释义	† rownessn. Forms: see row adj. and -ness suffix. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: row adj., -ness suffix. Etymology: < row adj. + -ness suffix. Compare roughness n. Obsolete. Roughness; (also) hoarseness (of the voice). Chiefly with of. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > hoarse or husky quality hoarsenessc1000 rownessa1398 hoarseheadc1440 haskness?a1513 roup1579 raucity1607 retuseness1657 raucidity1669 throatiness1800 yawp1835 crackiness1891 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 54 Þanne ben diuers passiouns I-bred..as squynancy, tisik, kouȝhe, hoosnes, rownes of þe voys [L. asperiats vocis]. a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 115 (MED) Þe rownes [L. uis et acerbitas] of þe see..ne suffreþ not schipsaillyng alle tymes of þe ȝeer. c1450 Med. Recipes (BL Add. 33996) in F. Heinrich Mittelengl. Medizinbuch (1896) 222 (MED) For scabnesse & rownesse of body & of skyn. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.a1398
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