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单词 rowdy
释义

rowdyn.1adj.

Brit. /ˈraʊdi/, U.S. /ˈraʊdi/
Forms: 1800s rowdey, 1800s– rowdy, 1900s– roudy.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: rowdy-dow n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps shortened < rowdy-dow n. Compare earlier row n.5
A. n.1
1. Originally and chiefly U.S. A backwoodsman of a rough and lawless type; (hence) a rough, disorderly person; one disposed to quarrelling, fighting, or disturbing the peace.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun] > raising outcry
barratorc1440
brawlc1440
outcrier1535
breacher1697
rowdy1814
roughiea1819
roughneck1834
rough1837
blood-tub1853
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > rough or boisterous > person
barratorc1440
brawlc1440
outcrier1535
tear-rogue1685
breacher1697
rowdy1814
roughiea1819
roughneck1834
rough1837
soap-lock1840
roughhouser1901
gurrier1936
1814 W. Littell Festoons of Fancy 100 It seems to this court that the loss to him would be the same, as if he had lost it among those, whom his gentlemanship is pleased to call rowdies.
1819 W. Faux Jrnl. 16 Oct. in Memorable Days Amer. (1823) 179 No legal inquiry..ever takes place amongst the Rowdies, as the Back-woodsmen are called.
1824 ‘A. Singleton’ Lett. from South & West 93 The riotous roisters, or, as they are here [sc. in Kentucky] called, rowdies, will fight..from mere love of fighting.
1871 in M. Schele De Vere Americanisms (at cited word) Roughs and rowdies are multiplying fearfully in our borders.
1921 Med. Critic & Guide Oct. 371 I consider rowdies much worse criminals than thieves.
1957 W. L. Lucey Catholic Church in Maine iv. 131 These acts of violence could not be blamed entirely on rowdies.
1991 Economist 14 Sept. 56/1 Petty crime and attacks by young rowdies on foreigners allegedly pinching German jobs.
2003 High Country News 3 Mar. 10/2 Thirty of Baird's cattle have been killed by gun-toting rowdies and off-roaders.
2. In wider use: an unruly or noisy person, a troublemaker.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > lack of peacefulness > [noun] > persons full of strife > one who causes disturbance or trouble
disturberc1290
troublera1382
distroublerc1440
disturblerc1440
shakebucklera1538
hellcat1603
trouble-feast1603
trouble-rest1605
trouble-house1608
trouble-cupa1610
trouble-state1609
seek-trouble1611
trouble-town1619
trouble-world1663
hellion1845
rowdy1859
bad actor1879
ratbag1890
disturbant1894
trouble-maker1923
performer1937
messer1942
shit-stirrer1961
1859 G. W. Matsell Vocabulum 72/1 Rabbit, a rowdy. ‘Dead rabbit’, a very athletic rowdy fellow.
1865 Sat. Rev. 15 July 74/2 The organization of the rowdies was perfect, all Conservative rowdies being massed on one side of the hustings, and all Liberal rowdies on the other.
1887 Westm. Rev. June 280 When he assures us that these Belfast rowdies are the most intelligent of the Irish people, we take leave to exercise our own judgment a little.
1905 J. B. Firth Highways & Byways in Derbyshire 390 A horde of callous rowdies.
1966 H. Davies New London Spy (1967) 250 Rowdies or trouble-makers are barred immediately, even when their errors arise from misery..rather than drunken brawling.
1999 E. D. Goy & J. Levinger tr. M. Selimović Fortress xiii. 244 Around midnight some rowdies came in and threatened to spoil the party.
B. adj.
1.
a. Belonging to the class of people known as ‘rowdies’. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [adjective]
ruffian1528
ruffianly1570
tory-rory1678
rowdy1819
tear-brass1880
1819 W. Faux Jrnl. 16 Oct. in Memorable Days Amer. (1823) 316 When the English first came to Evansville settlement, these Rowdey labourers had nearly scared them out.
1819 W. Faux Jrnl. 16 Oct. in Memorable Days Amer. (1823) 332 He could not find a man to serve the warrant,..and means to impanel a Rowdey jury, and try the matter before himself.
b. Having the manners or behaviour of a rowdy; rough, disorderly. Also (without the suggestion of violence): noisy, boisterous, disruptive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > rough > rough or boisterous
robustious1548
boisterous1568
rory-tory1683
randy1723
rumgumptious1781
lungeous1787
rowdy dowdy1816
roaritorious1821
riproarious1830
rough and tumble1831
rowdy1832
rowdy-dow1832
tear-brass1880
knockabout1885
rory-cum-tory1893
roughhouse1896
1832 Amer. Monthly Rev. Sept. 244 That kind of sentimental slang, which the hazy heads and dyspeptic stomachs of rowdy poetasters have unhappily brought into vogue.
1844 Mrs. Houstoun Texas & Gulf of Mexico II. 106 The rowdy fellow (anglice scamp) is held in check by the consciousness, that should he offend,..tarring and feathering would be his portion.
1883 R. Gower My Reminisc. II. 53 A town of steep streets crowded with a rowdy mob.
1914 G. B. Shaw Misalliance 67 I spent sevenpence on dropping pennies into..peepshows of rowdy girls having a jolly time.
1934 M. T. King Mothercraft xi. 173 From the fifth to the seventh month baby is a rowdy person, revelling in making as much noise as he can.
1935 T. S. Eliot Murder in Cathedral ii. 78 So if we seemed a bit rowdy, you will understand why it was.
2004 K. Rugh What about Labrador Retrievers? ii. 26 Boisterous, rowdy children seem to intimidate some Labs.
c. Originally Australian. In extended use. Of animals: refractory; likely to give trouble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by nature > [adjective] > restless or unruly
mockisha1529
unruly1544
undemure?1548
skittish1600
lawless1854
uneasy1855
rowdy1872
1872 C. H. Eden My Wife & I in Queensland iii. 69 Branding or securing a troublesome or, colonially, a ‘rowdy’ bullock.
1895 A. B. Paterson Man from Snowy River (1896) 125 I can ride a rowdy colt.
1930 L. G. D. Acland Early Canterbury Runs x. 247 Caverhill tried to get them into a paddock with a rowdy bull.
1976 Billings (Montana) Gaz. 5 July 1- c/1 Each of the last five ropers managed to conquer Mike Cervi's rowdy black calfs [sic].
2009 Wall St. Jrnl. 8 Sept. a6/3 Tempers flared this summer after the president of the block association shot..a rowdy dog.
2. Characteristic of a rowdy; (also) marked by disorder and noise.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > [adjective]
ruffian1553
ruffian-like1555
ruffianous1555
ruffianly1561
ruffianish1593
rowdy dowdy1816
rowdy1835
roughneck1906
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > rough > specifically of person
roughc1415
rudec1450
rackle1570
rowdy1835
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [adjective] > rowdy noise > characterized by
rackety1787
rowdy dowdy1816
rowdy1835
1835 F. W. Thomas Clinton Bradshaw I. xiii. 200 You may cut up rowdy tricks in my house, and kill people for her, but you can't save her neck.
1852 C. A. Bristed Upper Ten Thousand 239 Low, shabby, dirty men…alike in their slang and rowdy aspect.
1863 E. Dicey Six Months in Federal States 251 A regular noisy, rowdy, glorious, Fourth of July.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. vi. 185 I think I should go to-night to the most rowdy theatre in London.
1933 ‘E. Cambridge’ Hostages to Fortune 87 On Saturdays the market place was rowdy with shrill voices and tackety boots.
1960 M. Spark Ballad of Peckham Rye iv. 76 Findlater's rooms were not given to rowdy rock.
2006 Metro 2 Oct. (London ed.) 9/2 Loud piped music..and rowdy wedding parties.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

rowdyn.2

Forms: 1800s rowdie, 1800s rowdy.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare ruddy adj., frequently used to modify gold , and later also occasionally as noun in sense ‘type of gold coin, sovereign’ (1887; compare red n. 3), and compare also ruddock n. 2.
slang. Obsolete.
Money.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > [noun]
mintOE
moneya1325
coin1393
ready money1429
plate?a1439
coinage1467
cunyec1480
cogc1555
table money1565
chinks1577
cash1596
speciesa1618
spetia1620
specie1671
coliander seed1699
coriander-seed1737
shiners1760
jinkc1775
decimal coinage1794
coriander1801
hard currency1816
rowdy1831
Oscar Asche1905
1831 Sporting Mag. May 95/1 A Match for 200 sovs.,..they putting down equal shares of the ‘Rowdy’.
1842 P. Egan in J. S. Farmer Musa Pedestris (1896) 137 I will not down you, if you will but disburse Your rowdy with me, yeoman.
1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxxvii. 364 But he has got the rowdy, which is the thing.
1856 Punch 23 Aug. 79 The Queen of Oude May spend her Rowd-y, careless and sans souci.
1865 Leaves from Diary Celebrated Burglar 158 The worst of it is I've got no ‘rowdie’ to ‘max’ her with.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

rowdyv.

Brit. /ˈraʊdi/, U.S. /ˈraʊdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rowdy n.1
Etymology: < rowdy n.1
1. intransitive. To behave like a rowdy (rowdy n.1); to act in a noisy, disorderly manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > [verb (intransitive)]
rowdy1823
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > behave violently or use force [verb (intransitive)] > act roughly or boisterously
rounce?a1500
rantipole1650
rowdy1823
roughhouse1900
rowdy-dow1966
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [verb (intransitive)] > rowdy noise
rowdy1823
rowdy-dow1966
1823 J. D. Hunter Mem. Captivity xvi. 376 A number..were at the place drinking and playing cards. In the language of the country, they were ‘rowdying’, indulging low vices.
1859 J. Taylor 13 Nov. in Jrnl. Disc. (1860) 7 201/1 Do not let people laugh at you for getting drunk and rowdying in the streets of Zion.
1896 A. Morrison Child of Jago 282 You came in drunk, and rowdied about the church with your hat on.
1909 E. Barker Son of Mary Bethel i. xiv. 101 The constable..threatened to arrest them for rowdying around the cider-barrel.
1959 J. Kerouac Let. 10 Jan. in Sel. Lett. 1957–69 (1999) 177 It's disgusting how mad we were New Year's Eve..rowdying around town stealing bottles and books.
2008 Herald Sun (Austral.) (Nexis) 22 Oct. 4 I heard this ruckus... I thought it was an animal stampede and probably more than 100 of them came rowdying up the street.
2. transitive. To treat (a person) in an aggressive or bullying manner. Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > [verb (transitive)] > treat
rowdy1825
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > treat violently [verb (transitive)] > treat violently or roughly
to lay hands (or hand) on or upon (also in, to)OE
ransacka1400
attamec1430
ruffle1489
tug1493
to shear against the wool1546
rumble1570
finger1572
to pull about1679
misguggle1814
rowdy1825
to jerk around1833
scrag1835
rough1845
hooligan1898
roughhouse1898
savage1899
to rough up1915
to treat 'em rough1918
1825 J. K. Paulding John Bull in Amer. xii. 209 Being regulated and rowdied, and obliged to cut down trees as big round as a hogshead.
1891 Coming Day Oct. 155 The men with a sense of the fitness of things..would have felt uncomfortable; and, if the thing went on, would be rowdied out.
1920 E. Wildman Famous Leaders of Industry 184 By thrashing all the bad boys one after the other, as they rowdied or ‘got fresh’ with him, he very soon made himself respected.
1990 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 15 Nov. a16 The fighting had erupted after she exchanged words with a female student... ‘She rowdied her whole bunch.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1adj.1814n.21831v.1823
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