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单词 ruffiano
释义

ruffianon.

Brit. /ˌrʊfɪˈɑːnəʊ/, U.S. /ˌrufiˈɑnoʊ/
Inflections: Plural ruffiani.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian ruffiano.
Etymology: < Italian ruffiano ruffian n.In plural form ruffiani after the Italian plural form.
Chiefly in Italian contexts: = ruffian n. (esp. in sense 2b).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > ruffianly conduct > ruffian > [noun]
routerc1300
tyrant1377
ruffy?a1513
ruffiana1525
kempy1525
cut-throat1535
slasher1559
cutter1569
hackster1574
hacker1576
cuttle1600
ruffiano1611
bully rook1673
thug1838
Apache1902
ned1910
rough-up1911
goonda1926
hoon1938
messer1942
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun] > person
tyrant1377
routera1500
termagant1508
ruffy?a1513
ruffiana1525
pander1593
thunderbolt1593
bully1604
ruffiano1611
tearer1633
violentoa1661
boy1662
violent1667
hardhead1774
Arab1788
ring-tailed roarer1828
blood-tub1853
tornado1863
stormer1886
hooligan1898
Apache1902
ned1910
rough-up1911
radge1923
goonda1926
pretty-boy1931
tough baby1932
bad-john1935
hoon1938
shit-kicker1954
tough boy1958
oafo1959
ass-kicker1962
droog1962
trog1983
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > living on earnings of prostitute > man who > protector of prostitute or courtesan
ruffian1563
hackster1607
ruffiano1611
bully1675
cosh-carrier1893
protector1938
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. V7v Shee will either cause thy throate to be cut by her Ruffiano,..or procure thee to be arrested.
1618 Hist. Perkin Warbeck 15 His owne seruant [betrayed him]..in hope of recompence from the State, which is also a custome in Italy,..so the Zaffi, or other desperate Ruffiani obtaine many preies and booties.
a1652 R. Brome Novella ii. ii. sig. I7v, in Five New Playes (1653) Hast hope To live upon my honesty, and yet be still Thy selfe a Ruffiano?
1709 Brit. Apollo 2–7 Dec. And Ruffiano thou by Nature art.
1819 ‘R. Rabelais’ Abeillard & Heloisa 317 Reader! hast seen a ruffiano! Stealing towards ye near the Arno?
1888 G. A. Sala Journey Due South (ed. 3) xxvi. 353 This earthly paradise [sc. Naples], inhabited chiefly by beggars and ruffiani.
1991 A. R. Jones in D. S. Kastan & P. Stallybrass Staging Renaissance ii. xxii. 252 Masked and veiled at the theater, they are protected by their pimps, their ruffiani, against prying eyes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1611
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更新时间:2025/3/21 19:24:24