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单词 rueing
释义

rueingn.

Brit. /ˈruːɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈruɪŋ/
Forms: see rue v.1 and -ing suffix1; also late Middle English rvyn, 1600s 1800s– ruing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rue v.1, -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < rue v.1 + -ing suffix1. Compare Middle High German riuwunge . Compare earlier rue n.1, rueness n., ruesomeness n., and also earlier reusing n., ruth n. Compare earlier rueing adj.1
1. Mercy, compassion. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun]
rutha1200
ruenessa1225
ruefulnessc1225
birewnessa1250
pityc1300
ruea1325
compassionc1340
midtholing1340
miserationa1382
rueinga1382
bowel1382
mildc1390
tendresse1390
ruefulhead?a1400
ruthnessa1400
tendernessa1400
compunction1430
bowels of compassion1526
remorse1538
commiseration1582
kindheartedness1583
commorse1595
earning1603
tender-heartedness1607
compassionateness1614
visceraa1651
ruthfulness1674
karuna1850
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Psalms ci. 14 Thou risende vp, Lord, shalt han mercy of Sion; for time of his rewing [L. miserandi], for ther is comen time.
2. Repentance, sorrow, regret. Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > [noun]
rueeOE
teeneOE
sorrowOE
gramec1000
sytec1175
ruthc1225
dolea1240
balec1275
sighinga1300
dolour13..
ermingc1300
heartbreakc1330
discomfortc1350
griefa1375
tristourc1380
desolation1382
sichinga1387
tristesse1390
compassiona1400
rueinga1400
smarta1400
displeasure14..
gremec1400
heavity14..
dillc1420
notea1425
discomforturec1450
dolefulnessc1450
wandremec1450
regratec1485
doleance1490
trista1510
mispleasance1532
pathologiesa1586
balefulness1590
drearing1591
distressedness1592
woenessa1600
desertion1694
ruesomeness1881
schmerz1887
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [noun]
rueeOE
ruenessOE
forthinkinga1250
rueinga1400
regratec1485
remorse?1528
regretting1531
regret1534
resentment1632
reluctance1650
reluctancy1654
resentinga1716
lamentation1850
ruesomeness1881
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [noun]
reusingeOE
rueeOE
ruenessOE
bireusingc1000
penitencea1200
rutha1200
after-charc1220
again-charc1220
ruesomenessa1225
ofthinkingc1225
forthinkinga1250
repentancec1300
penancea1325
pityc1330
compunctiona1340
agenbite1340
repentingc1350
athinking1382
contritionc1386
repentaillec1390
rueinga1400
remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410
conscience?a1425
remorsea1425
penitencya1500
penitudea1538
resipiscency?c1550
penancy?1567
resipiscence1570
repent1573
brokennessa1617
remorsefulnessa1617
synteresy1616
synderesis1639
heart-searching1647
synteresis1650
remordency1658
contriteness1692
resentment1705
penitentness1727
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27341 (MED) Þe preist..Wit suet and luueli sermoning..lede penant to half-reuing.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 439 Ruynge [King's Cambr. rvyn], for a thynge [Winch. or forthynkyng], penitudo, penitencia.
1559 R. Ascham in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 361 Cause of greife and sorrowe to your selfe, of chideing and rueing to your lord.
1583 G. Babington Briefe Conf. Frailtie & Faith 31 This discomfort and griefe that you have conceived by rewing of your life.
1611 W. Mure Misc. Poems i. 106 Þe poysonous potioune of late rewing.
a1618 J. Sylvester Woodman's Bear xii, in Wks. (1880) II. 308 Who the eager game pursuing, Lost her Ladies in the chase, Till shee heard the wretche's ruing.
1696 A. Hamilton Cordial for Christians 77 God..gives us this Gift without Rueing and Repenting.
1793 in W. Dale New Lyric Repos. 36 Sprightly lads and lasses, wooing, Ere it be too late for rueing.
1844 E. B. Browning Lost Bower xxxii Did she pause in tender rueing Here of all her sylvan scorn?
1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxviii. 92 A step which might afterwards cause bitter rueing to her husband.
1902 K. H. D. Cecil Poems 197 O that I were a spirit of skies, Keeper of men's secret doings, That I might see with pitiful eyes Sin's all-sorrowful ruings!
a1990 B. Coffey Poems & Versions (1991) 242 You were thirst and hunger and you were fruit You were heartbreak and ruings and you were the miracle.
2009 BBC Monitoring Europe (Nexis) 3 Feb. The Iraqi people are striding into a new future. This could have been a step forward for mankind if only the Iraqi people had been able to take this step without ruing, death, conflict and fighting.
3. spec. Regret for having made a bargain, arrangement, or promise; backing out of a bargain or arrangement; reneging on a promise. Also (U.S. regional) with back. Now Scottish, English regional (northern), Irish English (northern), and U.S. regional.
ΚΠ
1664 S. Rutherford Joshua Redivivus 522 If the bargain were to make again, Christ would give no less for you then what he hath already given; he is far from ruing.
1726 T. Boston Let. 21 May in Memoirs (1776) App. 35 Stand to the bargain, and check yourselves for any semblance of rueing.
1748 J. Nevay Nature Covenant of Grace xi. 116 There will be no Rueing of the Match [sc. the Covenant]: it is in loving Kindness.
1977 J. Pepper What Thing to Say 41 On the eve of the wedding he called on the bride to be and said, ‘Ah was just wonderin' there if ye had any noting of rueing.’
1982 V. M. Slone How we Talked (2009) 16 If..someone offered to give you what you had asked, you must take this price, even if you had later changed your mind and did not want to sell at that price. It was counted very shameful if you did not, and was called ‘ruing back’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rueingadj.1

Brit. /ˈruːɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈruɪŋ/
Forms: see rue v.1 and -ing suffix2; also 1500s–1600s 1800s– ruing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rue v.1, -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < rue v.1 + -ing suffix2.
Now rare.
1. Penitent, remorseful. Also: regretful.Apparently unattested between the Old English period and the late 16th cent. and again between the late 16th and early 19th centuries.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [adjective] > remorseful
rueingOE
reusfulc1275
remorsed1579
remorseful1590
remording1614
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [adjective] > penitent or contrite
rueingOE
repentantc1230
contritea1340
penitent1341
compunctc1384
repentingc1405
compuncteda1425
contrited1483
repentful1561
repentable1571
relenting1576
remorsed1579
remorseful1590
repent1598
remording1614
compunctiousa1616
repentive1620
compunctionate1681
resipiscent1872
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Luke (headings to readings) lxvi Paenitenti uero fratri etiam septuagies septies præcipit remittendum : ðeæm hræwende æc broðer uutedlice undseofontig siða seofa siða heht þætte were forgefen.
1583 G. Babington Very Fruitfull Expos. Commaundem. i. 71 I wretche most weake, with ruing heart beseeche thy pardon.
1814 J. Galt Witness ii. i, in New Brit. Theatre I. 16 Like the ruing prodigal reclaim'd.
1835 J. Galt Contrib. Greenock Calamity Fund 10 The direful legacies that sins bequeath; The ruing thoughts that burrow in the breast; The mental cancers that make welcome death.
1890 F. W. O. Ward 'Twixt Kiss & Lip (ed. 3) 312 What is Life? Bearing still the cross of bane Up the stony steps of pain; Faint and ruing, Yet pursuing; Offering humbly hope's last breath, To the veilèd angel, Death.
1910 S. H. Perry Poems 41 Welaway love's golden past!—‘Nay, O ruing heart’ steadfast, ‘Nay’ were Wisdom's tone.
2. Compassionate, pitying. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [adjective] > pitying or compassionate
ruefulc1225
ruthfulc1225
piteousc1300
pietousa1393
rueinga1400
piec1429
compassionable1548
compassioned?1578
miserable1584
compassionate1587
pitying1589
eleemosynous?1590
humane1603
compassionful1604
remorsive1606
remorseful1610
compassive1612
yearnful1633
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 27153 (MED) Preist agh be skilwis, soft, and meke, Reuand, rightwis.
1597 J. Dowland 1st Bk. Songes sig. F2 Vewing ruing lips to kisse.
1637 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1664) ccviii. 400 Christ's love..must be a rueing, a pitifull, a melting-hearted love.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rueingadj.2

Forms: 1500s ruing.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin ruere , -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < classical Latin ruere rue v.2 + -ing suffix2.
Obsolete. rare.
Falling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > [adjective]
fallingeOE
tumblingc1374
falling-downc1384
cadukec1420
rueing1557
downfalling1573
cadenta1616
deciduous1656
decident1674
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes (new ed.) f. 104v Of lofty ruing towers the fals the feller be.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.a1382adj.1OEadj.21557
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更新时间:2025/3/21 16:50:18