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单词 ruefully
释义

ruefullyadv.

Brit. /ˈruːfᵿli/, /ˈruːfl̩i/, U.S. /ˈrufəli/
Forms: see rueful adj. and -ly suffix2; also early Middle English reufuliche, early Middle English reufulike, Middle English reufuli, late Middle English reufely.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rueful adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < rueful adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare ruthfully adv. and earlier ruly adv.
1. In a manner that excites sorrow or compassion; pitiably, lamentably. Now literary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > quality of exciting pity > [adverb]
rulyeOE
ruefullyc1225
ruthfullyc1225
piteouslyc1300
miserably?a1425
piteousc1425
pitifullyc1450
pietously1474
touchingly?1507
lamentably1585
pitiful1600
pitiedly1661
meltingly1680
pitiably1688
pathetic1724
pathetically1740
c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 8 (MED) Leuestu & luuest te þe reufulliche deide & reuliche on rode?
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1825 (MED) Sin þai ware ded sua reufulli [Gött. reufuli], þe saulus he wald haf of merci.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xii. 48 (MED) Rosamounde, riȝt so, reufully bysette Þe bewte of hir body; in badnesse she dispended.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 425 (MED) To see þis ferly foode Þus ruffully dight, Rugged and rente on a roode, Þis is a rewfull sight.
c1480 (a1400) St. Alexis 414 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 453 Ful rewfully hyme demanyt he.
?a1525 (c1450) Christ's Burial & Resurrection i. l. 71 in F. J. Furnivall Digby Plays (1896) 174 How rewfully he hinges here, That set you first in ceile!
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. UUUiv Se there the son of god so rufully and pytuously deformed and arayd for thy saluacion.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 199 All the wounded body..rots and consumes most rufully.
1705 N. Rowe Biter i. 10 The Lover is ruefully beaten for the Close of his Adventure.
1773 D. Barrington tr. Ælfred the Great Anglo-Saxon Version v. ii.180 Being ruefully bound, he continued on the same spot before the gate, till he at last perished.
1839 Old Humphrey's Observ. 197 Most of the carmen and wagoners have thrown bags across their shoulders, while the manes and tails of their horses are ruefully ruffled by the sudden gusts which toss them to and fro.
1860 Woodcroft, & its Elder Daughters xviii. 194 The stately Acacia tree on the lawn looked as straggled and miserable as a gay lady in a thunderstorm, its perfumed flowers hanging ruefully down, and its long pensile branches trailing helplessly on the wet grass.
1868 R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies 1st Ser. 282 Ah ! now from those hands and feet so lovely, streams the blood so ruefully.
1957 I. A. Richards in Internal Colloquies (1972) 106 Walled up, walled in, the maiden doom The King, her father, dares not kill; Ruefully subject to his will.
2. Penitently, remorsefully, sorrowfully, regretfully. Now also: in a wryly regretful or apologetic manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [adverb]
ruefullya1300
regretfully1663
regrettingly1765
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb]
ungladly?c1225
wanlyc1275
dolefullyc1290
ruefullya1300
elengelyc1305
heavisomelya1382
lumpishlyc1450
tristily?c1450
dowlyc1540
unjoyfully1553
tragically1567
dully1600
tragicly1604
heartlessly1606
unjovially1607
dejectedly1611
dejectly1611
disconsolately1614
dumpishly1621
uncheerfullya1628
dolorously1638
mopishly1651
despondingly1656
despondentlya1677
unhappily1688
dismally1709
gloomily1727
grumly1727
joylessly1766
mopingly1788
sombrously1796
glumly1805
malagrugrously1818
funerally1829
broodingly1834
unenjoyingly1844
downheartedly1847
unblissfully1849
droopingly1852
dreichly1853
sombrely1860
dispiritedly1864
glumpily1865
pleasurelessly1873
depressedly1880
chapfallenly1883
sighfully1900
bleakly1938
a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 471 He..remeð reufulike on his wise, Hopeð he sal ðurȝ helpe risen.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1181 (MED) Rewfully þenne I con to reme.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xvii. 235 So wole þe fader forȝif folke..Þat reufulliche [v.r. rufulliche] repenten.
c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2843 (MED) He rewfully wepid, His eldirs & his ancestris als he remembris.
a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) 3423 (MED) To the kynge spake he full styll, Rewffully as he myght than Rowne.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xiv. 54 Of the fall of prynces..He did endyte.., Folowynge his auctoure Bocas rufully.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions iii. 14 She would oftimes be brought into a miserable plighte, and looke rufully vpon it.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale ix. 476 The sweete boy, wailinge most rufullie his frendes distroie.
1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 4 Would it not grieve thee..that they should cry rufully in a sad desolation, which have cryed mightily unto their God?
1756 Hist. Chron. Nov. 605/2 Lamenting our losses, and ruefully bemoaning our own national disgrace.
1778 G. L. Way Learning at Loss II. 98 Popp'd forth a Face the most ruefully ridiculous I ever beheld.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. vii. vi. 217 It was a piteous sight to behold the late valiant Burgomasters..peeping ruefully out of their nests.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. i. 5 He..ruefully wrote off refusals to..all his entertainers.
1888 F. Hume Madame Midas i. ii. 27 Slivers looked ruefully at the bottle.
1920 Amer. Woman Aug. 4/3 ‘Merciful God! but you're a tartar, miss!’ said the sheriff, ruefully. ‘Well, if she ain't clawed the blood clean through my skin!’
1971 P. Berton Last Spike v. ii. 200 Munro ruefully recalled his first payday when, through an error in the payroll department, the Chinese workers received one cent less per hour than had been agreed upon.
2008 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 6 Nov. 73/3 My father, for his part, might have been ruefully baffled to be set down as a Mason, when the nearest he came to apron-wearing was to be an occasional guest, with his non-Communist wife, at a Masonic dinner-dance.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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