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单词 roundwise
释义

roundwiseadv.adj.

Brit. /ˈraʊn(d)wʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈraʊn(d)ˌwaɪz/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: round adj., -wise comb. form.
Etymology: < round adj. + -wise comb. form. With the use as adverb compare German †rundweis, adverb (16th cent.).
A. adv.
1. In a circular form, disposition, or arrangement; circularly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adverb] > in form or manner of circle or ring
roundc1300
arounda1425
circle-wise1542
circularly1543
roundwise1577
circular-wise1598
roundways1644
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. xx. f. 117v, in R. Holinshed Chron. I King Edwarde the first..did first coine the peny & smallest peeces of siluer roundewyse.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Lev. xix. 27 Neither shal you cut your heare roundwise: nor shaue your beard.
1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. iii. x. 361 Percolation of the breath betwixt both the Lips contracted round-wise which makes the vocal whistling sound.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Larch-Tree It produces its Branches roundwise, at some equal Distance from each other.
1820 Mrs. Frazer Pract. of Cookery (ed. 7) 102 Cut the other half in slices, neither too long nor too short, and cut the fleshy part of the ears roundwise.
1893 B. Senior 100 Years at Surrey Chapel vi. 83 The old chapel was crowded from one side to the other—if, indeed, there was a side to it, for Rowland Hill had it built roundwise.
1903 C. Eustis Cooking in Old Créole Days 44 Slice five or six carrots roundwise.
1939 ‘F. O'Brien’ At Swim-Two-Birds i. 98 The lot [sc. chains] were about the madman, and through him and above him and over him, roundwise and about.
1991 Advertiser (Adelaide) (Nexis) 14 Mar. Cut the cumquats (roundwise) and put the pips into a basin.
2. In a circular direction. Cf. roundward adv. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > [adverb]
round abouta1398
circularly1561
round1565
roundwise1674
gyrally1750
roundward1842
1674 tr. Abu Bakr Ibn A Tufail Acct. Oriental Philos. 81 They moved round-wise, some about their own center, others about the centers of others.
1861 W. Collins Tom Tiddler's Ground iv, in All Year Round Extra Christmas No. 12 Dec. 27/2 Mr. Smallchild nodded his head roundwise on his pillow—and fell asleep.
1896 Cornhill Mag. July 55 As he takes up the little tea-pot and shakes it roundwise, after the manner of the galley, his great brown hand shakes too.
1925 D. H. Lawrence Refl. Death of Porcupine 197 He jerked his head, this way, that way, up, down, sideways, roundwise, as one's fingers came slowly, slowly, to seize a quill.
B. adj.
1. Round in shape; circular; that runs circularly around or though something. rare before 20th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > roundness > [adjective]
roundc1300
rotund?a1425
orbicular?1440
rotounda1450
trendec1450
orbical1582
roundya1586
rundled1598
orby?1609
orbic1619
rotundal1624
roundwise1633
orbiculatea1650
orbiculated1656
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island ii. xxviii. 23 The form (as when with breath our bag-pipes rise, And swell) round-wise, and long, yet long-wise more.
1911 A. B. Comstock Handbk. of Nature Study ii. 302/1 It is now brilliant caraway green, ornamented with roundwise stripes of velvety black.
2004 D. W. Jones Unexpected Magic 97 She studied the bark on the outside and then the longwise grains and the roundwise rings of the interior.
2. = roundward adj. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > [adjective] > moving in circle
circularc1450
round1565
circumfluent1583
circling1599
circumferential1610
circumferent1620
circulating1632
compassing1638
circuline1647
circumambient1648
ambient1655
surrounding1657
gyrous1688
rounding1708
whirl-about1786
circumgyratory1835
gyrant1844
circuiting1886
roundwisea1930
a1930 D. H. Lawrence Apocalypse (1932) 42 The roundwise moving of the cosmos.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.1577
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