ruderationn.

Brit.

/ˌruːdəˈreɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrudəˈreɪʃən/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rūderātiōn-, rūderātiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin rūderātiōn-, rūderātiō process of covering with broken stones or rubble, rubble used as filling < rūderātus (see ruderate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare French rudération (1547 in Middle French), Italian ruderazione (1521 in a translation of Vitruvius).

Building. Now rare.

The laying down of small stones or rubble. Also: a layer of small stones or rubble.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > paving > with specific material

gravelling1577

causeying1596

flagging1656

pitching1702

ruderation1730

macadamization1822

macadamizing1824

asphalting1840

blinding1843

causewaying1876

bouldering1880

metalling1885

blacktopping1947

tarmacing1975

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Ruderation, the laying of a Pavement with Pebbles or little Stones.

1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 142 Their successors..in some parts omitted the ruderation, in others the statumen, in others both.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1027 Ruderation, a method of laying pavements, mentioned by Vitruvius, and according to some, of building walls with rough pebbles and mortar.

1907 T. Aitken Road-making & Maintenance (ed. 2) 3 Over this tarras or ruderation, a cement was laid for the third bed, which was composed of bricks, potsherds, or broken tiles mixed with lime.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ruderation
释义	ruderationn. Brit. /ˌruːdəˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrudəˈreɪʃən/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin rūderātiōn-, rūderātiō. Etymology: < classical Latin rūderātiōn-, rūderātiō process of covering with broken stones or rubble, rubble used as filling < rūderātus (see ruderate v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare French rudération (1547 in Middle French), Italian ruderazione (1521 in a translation of Vitruvius). Building. Now rare. The laying down of small stones or rubble. Also: a layer of small stones or rubble. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > paving and road-building > [noun] > paving > with specific material gravelling1577 causeying1596 flagging1656 pitching1702 ruderation1730 macadamization1822 macadamizing1824 asphalting1840 blinding1843 causewaying1876 bouldering1880 metalling1885 blacktopping1947 tarmacing1975 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Ruderation, the laying of a Pavement with Pebbles or little Stones. 1813 J. Forsyth Remarks Excurs. Italy 142 Their successors..in some parts omitted the ruderation, in others the statumen, in others both. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 1027 Ruderation, a method of laying pavements, mentioned by Vitruvius, and according to some, of building walls with rough pebbles and mortar. 1907 T. Aitken Road-making & Maintenance (ed. 2) 3 Over this tarras or ruderation, a cement was laid for the third bed, which was composed of bricks, potsherds, or broken tiles mixed with lime. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1730
随便看	landing charges landing craft landing fee landing field landing flap landing floor landing footprint landing force landing gear landing ground landing light landing mat landing pad landing party landing rates landing run landing ship landing site landing speed landing strip landing ticket landing up landing vehicle landing wire landing zone