† bethrowv.

Forms: Old English beþrawen (past participle), Middle English bethrowe (past participle).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: be- prefix, throw v.¹

Etymology: < be- prefix + throw v.¹With the Middle English past participle form bethrowe compare Middle English throwe, past participle of throw v.¹ (compare Forms 3aβ. at that entry). In quot. a1393 perhaps influenced by throe n.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive (in passive). To be twisted or wrung. Also figurative. Cf. throw v.¹ 1a.In quot. OE rendering classical Latin collinere to smear over, with reference to the twisting of wicks smeared with wax in candle-making (cf. quot. 1377 at wick n.¹ 1aα. ).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > torture > [verb (transitive)]

bethrowOE

tintreghec1175

tormentc1290

pinse?c1335

anguisha1425

pincha1425

to put to (the) torture1551

agonize1570

torture1594

scorchc1595

flay1782

OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 25 [Fila fauis scirpea floreis] conlita : beþrawene.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 114 I with love am so bethrowe..That I am verrailiche drunke.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	bethrow
释义	† bethrowv. Forms: Old English beþrawen (past participle), Middle English bethrowe (past participle). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: be- prefix, throw v.¹ Etymology: < be- prefix + throw v.¹With the Middle English past participle form bethrowe compare Middle English throwe, past participle of throw v.¹ (compare Forms 3aβ. at that entry). In quot. a1393 perhaps influenced by throe n. Obsolete. rare. transitive (in passive). To be twisted or wrung. Also figurative. Cf. throw v.¹ 1a.In quot. OE rendering classical Latin collinere to smear over, with reference to the twisting of wicks smeared with wax in candle-making (cf. quot. 1377 at wick n.¹ 1aα. ). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > torture > [verb (transitive)] bethrowOE tintreghec1175 tormentc1290 pinse?c1335 anguisha1425 pincha1425 to put to (the) torture1551 agonize1570 torture1594 scorchc1595 flay1782 OE Prudentius Glosses (Boulogne 189) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Prudentius Glosses (1959) 25 [Fila fauis scirpea floreis] conlita : beþrawene. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 114 I with love am so bethrowe..That I am verrailiche drunke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.OE
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