rosiln.

Brit.

/ˈrɒzᵻl/, U.S.

/ˈrɑzl/

Forms: chiefly northern Middle English rosell, Middle English rosyl, Middle English rosyle, 1500s rossall, 1500s rossell; English regional 1600s rosall (northern), 1600s 1800s– rosil, 1600s 1800s– rosill, 1700s rossel, 1700s– rossell, 1700s– rossil, 1800s– rosel, 1800s– rossill, 1800s– rozzel, 1800s– rozzil, 1800s– rozzle.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rosin n.

Etymology: Apparently a variant or alteration of rosin n. Compare post-classical Latin rosilium (1295 in a British source). In sense 2 with allusion to the cohesive nature of such soil; compare rosiny adj. 2, rosilly adj.

1. Rosin, resin. Now English regional and rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun]

resina1382

roset1385

rosina1393

rosila1500

gum lac1562

1296 in Archaeologia Aeliana (1926) 4 174 (MED) In tribus Barillis de Rosyl emptis de Johanne Thorald, viij s.

1373–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 580 (MED) Item, in 2 libr. de Rosell empt., 8 d.

1485–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 416 Pro 4^or dd. de rosell, 3s. 4d.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 683/5 Rosina, Anglice, rosyle.

1571 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1897) 12 447 For mixing white wax with rossall and turpentyne.

1579 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 117 For rossell to the plumber, 3s.

c1655 Gateshead Church Bks. in R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (1894) at Rosal Pd. for rosall and frankinsence for ye church, 1s.

1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) (at cited word) I suppose from rosin, which here in Essex the Vulgar call Rosill.

1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Rossil, rosin.

1849 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 98 He grund the rosel for the leetnin', An' rowl'd big boots for thun'er.

1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 86 I wad bray him as small as rosil for horse balls if he did.

1896 F. M. T. Palgrave List Words & Phrases Hetton-le-Hole Rozzle, resin.

2. English regional. A kind of soil intermediate in quality between sand and clay. Cf. rosilly adj. rare.

ΚΠ

1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) at Rosil or Rosilly soil Land between Sand and Clay, neither light nor heavy.

1716 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (ed. 4) I. v. xx. 170 In general, a true Rossel or light Land, whether white or black, is what they are usually planted in.

1880 R. S. Charnock Gloss. Essex Dial. 40 Rosil..a word applied to soil between sand and clay, i.e. neither light nor heavy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rosilv.

Brit.

/ˈrɒzᵻl/, U.S.

/ˈrɑzl/

Forms: see rosil n.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rosil n.

Etymology: < rosil n.

English regional (northern). Now rare.

transitive. To apply resin to a violin bow. Also intransitive with up.

ΚΠ

1839 A. Wheeler Westmoreland & Cumberland Dial. 281 He rozzelt the strings.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness at Rozzil Rozzil her, Tom; and let's hev another tune.

1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Rozzel Noo fiddler, rozzel up, an' set yorsel away, man.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosil
释义	rosiln. Brit. /ˈrɒzᵻl/, U.S. /ˈrɑzl/ Forms: chiefly northern Middle English rosell, Middle English rosyl, Middle English rosyle, 1500s rossall, 1500s rossell; English regional 1600s rosall (northern), 1600s 1800s– rosil, 1600s 1800s– rosill, 1700s rossel, 1700s– rossell, 1700s– rossil, 1800s– rosel, 1800s– rossill, 1800s– rozzel, 1800s– rozzil, 1800s– rozzle. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: rosin n. Etymology: Apparently a variant or alteration of rosin n. Compare post-classical Latin rosilium (1295 in a British source). In sense 2 with allusion to the cohesive nature of such soil; compare rosiny adj. 2, rosilly adj. 1. Rosin, resin. Now English regional and rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other vegetable materials > plant resin > [noun] resina1382 roset1385 rosina1393 rosila1500 gum lac1562 1296 in Archaeologia Aeliana (1926) 4 174 (MED) In tribus Barillis de Rosyl emptis de Johanne Thorald, viij s. 1373–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 580 (MED) Item, in 2 libr. de Rosell empt., 8 d. 1485–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 416 Pro 4^or dd. de rosell, 3s. 4d. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 683/5 Rosina, Anglice, rosyle. 1571 in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1897) 12 447 For mixing white wax with rossall and turpentyne. 1579 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 117 For rossell to the plumber, 3s. c1655 Gateshead Church Bks. in R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (1894) at Rosal Pd. for rosall and frankinsence for ye church, 1s. 1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) (at cited word) I suppose from rosin, which here in Essex the Vulgar call Rosill. 1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. Rossil, rosin. 1849 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 98 He grund the rosel for the leetnin', An' rowl'd big boots for thun'er. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh II. 86 I wad bray him as small as rosil for horse balls if he did. 1896 F. M. T. Palgrave List Words & Phrases Hetton-le-Hole Rozzle, resin. 2. English regional. A kind of soil intermediate in quality between sand and clay. Cf. rosilly adj. rare. ΚΠ 1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) at Rosil or Rosilly soil Land between Sand and Clay, neither light nor heavy. 1716 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (ed. 4) I. v. xx. 170 In general, a true Rossel or light Land, whether white or black, is what they are usually planted in. 1880 R. S. Charnock Gloss. Essex Dial. 40 Rosil..a word applied to soil between sand and clay, i.e. neither light nor heavy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). rosilv. Brit. /ˈrɒzᵻl/, U.S. /ˈrɑzl/ Forms: see rosil n. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rosil n. Etymology: < rosil n. English regional (northern). Now rare. transitive. To apply resin to a violin bow. Also intransitive with up. ΚΠ 1839 A. Wheeler Westmoreland & Cumberland Dial. 281 He rozzelt the strings. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness at Rozzil Rozzil her, Tom; and let's hev another tune. 1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words at Rozzel Noo fiddler, rozzel up, an' set yorsel away, man. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1296v.1839
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