rosiern.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊzɪə/,

/ˈrəʊʒə/, U.S.

/ˈroʊʒər/

Forms:

α. Middle English–1500s roser, Middle English–1500s rosere; Scottish pre-1700 rosair, pre-1700 rosare, pre-1700 roseir, pre-1700 roseire, pre-1700 rosere.

β. Middle English roseer, Middle English roseere.

γ. Middle English rosiȝere, Middle English–1500s rosyer, Middle English–1500s 1700s rosiere, Middle English– rosier, 1500s rosyar, 1500s roysyer, 1500s–1600s rosiar.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French roser, rosier.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman roser (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier), Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French rosier rose-bush (c1165; compare also Middle French rosière (feminine) rose-garden (1530 in Palsgrave)) < classical Latin rosārium rose-garden (see rosary n.). Compare Old Occitan rozier (end of the 12th cent.). Compare rosary n.Compare the following surnames, recorded in England: Gregorius le Rosier (1202; also 1206 as Gregorius le Roser ), Walterus le Roser (1206), Nel le Roser (1300). However, these examples may reflect currency of the Anglo-Norman word rather than the Middle English one, and may in fact arise immediately from the names of places derived from the French noun, either in England or (more probably) in France. With the first possibility perhaps compare:1330 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) II. 36/2 Purchasa des tenauntes le dit Agnes trois mees..en Suthwerk, en un lieu appelle la Rosere, contre la Tour.With the second, compare the French surname Rosier , Rozier , apparently derived from the name of various towns and villages in France called Rosier or Le Rosier . With the β. forms compare -eer suffix¹.

Chiefly poetic. Now rare.

A rose tree, a rosebush. Also: a branch of such a tree or bush.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > rose-bush

roseOE

rosierc1300

rose treec1350

rosary1523

rosebush1563

rose-briar1598

rose vine1827

α.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2919 (MED) Þe heu is swilk in hire ler So þe rose in roser.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 1651 In thilk mirrour sawe I tho..A Roser [Fr. rosiers] chargid full of Rosis.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xliii. 239 Vndir A Roser thou wentest there To schonen the hete.

c1465 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Christ Church Oxf.) (1877) §858 An hounde whan he cometh by the roser [c1460 Selden rosiere]..thogh he may nat pisse, yet wole he heue up his legge and make a kontenaunce to pisse.

a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 200 (MED) Take þe rynde of þe roser and seeþ hym, and þat water..is good for a man þat bledeþ inward.

1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 656 The bankis enturfid with singular solas, Enrailid with rosers.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 310 I sall revert as dois þe reid roseir Freschest of hew in somer sesoun grene.

β. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 437 Roseere [a1500 King's Cambr. rosiȝere], rosetum.a1450 (?c1400) Three Kings Cologne (Royal) (1886) 93 (MED) In þis gardyn be many bussches of Bawme..moche lyke to Roseers.c1460 J. Lydgate Praise of Peace l. 52 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 787 (MED) Of thorny roseers pees gradrith out the flours.γ. c1460 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Selden) (1877) §858 An hounde whan he cometh bi the rosiere..though he may nought pisse, yit wol he lifft vp his legge, & make a contenaunce to pisse.1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xi. p. iv There satte Pan..holdynge a floyte of a rosier, in whiche he shalemoysed & pyped a strange note.1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1178 Of Vertu also the souerayne enterlude; The Boke of the Rosiar.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V5^v Ne other tire she on her head did weare, But crownd with a garland of sweete Rosiere.1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 120 How many flowers the rosiers bring.a1758 M. Mendez Coll. Poems (1763) IV. xv. 126 The bride was named Viola the fair, The loaded rosiere is not half so sweet.1787 H. J. Pye Poems I. 174 The Rosier's fragrant bud the passing gale perfumes.1829 R. Southey All for Love iii. 28 The nightingale..Hath in the garden rosier trill'd A rich and rapturous song.a1851 D. M. Moir Tower of Ercildoune in Poet. Wks. (1852) I. 167 The rosiers twain that shed their bloom In autumn o'er the lover's tomb.1925 E. Sitwell Troy Park 88 Under a rosier Stood the Bishop Walked with a crozier.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosier
释义	rosiern. Brit. /ˈrəʊzɪə/, /ˈrəʊʒə/, U.S. /ˈroʊʒər/ Forms: α. Middle English–1500s roser, Middle English–1500s rosere; Scottish pre-1700 rosair, pre-1700 rosare, pre-1700 roseir, pre-1700 roseire, pre-1700 rosere. β. Middle English roseer, Middle English roseere. γ. Middle English rosiȝere, Middle English–1500s rosyer, Middle English–1500s 1700s rosiere, Middle English– rosier, 1500s rosyar, 1500s roysyer, 1500s–1600s rosiar. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French roser, rosier. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman roser (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier), Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French rosier rose-bush (c1165; compare also Middle French rosière (feminine) rose-garden (1530 in Palsgrave)) < classical Latin rosārium rose-garden (see rosary n.). Compare Old Occitan rozier (end of the 12th cent.). Compare rosary n.Compare the following surnames, recorded in England: Gregorius le Rosier (1202; also 1206 as Gregorius le Roser ), Walterus le Roser (1206), Nel le Roser (1300). However, these examples may reflect currency of the Anglo-Norman word rather than the Middle English one, and may in fact arise immediately from the names of places derived from the French noun, either in England or (more probably) in France. With the first possibility perhaps compare:1330 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) II. 36/2 Purchasa des tenauntes le dit Agnes trois mees..en Suthwerk, en un lieu appelle la Rosere, contre la Tour.With the second, compare the French surname Rosier , Rozier , apparently derived from the name of various towns and villages in France called Rosier or Le Rosier . With the β. forms compare -eer suffix¹. Chiefly poetic. Now rare. A rose tree, a rosebush. Also: a branch of such a tree or bush. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > rose-bush roseOE rosierc1300 rose treec1350 rosary1523 rosebush1563 rose-briar1598 rose vine1827 α. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2919 (MED) Þe heu is swilk in hire ler So þe rose in roser. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 1651 In thilk mirrour sawe I tho..A Roser [Fr. rosiers] chargid full of Rosis. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xliii. 239 Vndir A Roser thou wentest there To schonen the hete. c1465 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Christ Church Oxf.) (1877) §858 An hounde whan he cometh by the roser [c1460 Selden rosiere]..thogh he may nat pisse, yet wole he heue up his legge and make a kontenaunce to pisse. a1500 Agnus Castus (Laud) (1950) 200 (MED) Take þe rynde of þe roser and seeþ hym, and þat water..is good for a man þat bledeþ inward. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 656 The bankis enturfid with singular solas, Enrailid with rosers. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) III. 310 I sall revert as dois þe reid roseir Freschest of hew in somer sesoun grene. β. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 437 Roseere [a1500 King's Cambr. rosiȝere], rosetum.a1450 (?c1400) Three Kings Cologne (Royal) (1886) 93 (MED) In þis gardyn be many bussches of Bawme..moche lyke to Roseers.c1460 J. Lydgate Praise of Peace l. 52 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 787 (MED) Of thorny roseers pees gradrith out the flours.γ. c1460 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Selden) (1877) §858 An hounde whan he cometh bi the rosiere..though he may nought pisse, yit wol he lifft vp his legge, & make a contenaunce to pisse.1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xi. p. iv There satte Pan..holdynge a floyte of a rosier, in whiche he shalemoysed & pyped a strange note.1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1178 Of Vertu also the souerayne enterlude; The Boke of the Rosiar.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ix. sig. V5^v Ne other tire she on her head did weare, But crownd with a garland of sweete Rosiere.1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 120 How many flowers the rosiers bring.a1758 M. Mendez Coll. Poems (1763) IV. xv. 126 The bride was named Viola the fair, The loaded rosiere is not half so sweet.1787 H. J. Pye Poems I. 174 The Rosier's fragrant bud the passing gale perfumes.1829 R. Southey All for Love iii. 28 The nightingale..Hath in the garden rosier trill'd A rich and rapturous song.a1851 D. M. Moir Tower of Ercildoune in Poet. Wks. (1852) I. 167 The rosiers twain that shed their bloom In autumn o'er the lover's tomb.1925 E. Sitwell Troy Park 88 Under a rosier Stood the Bishop Walked with a crozier. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300
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