roshin.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊʃi/, U.S.

/ˈroʊʃi/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, roshis.

Forms: 1900s– rōshi, 1900s– roshi. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese Rōshi.

Etymology: < Japanese Rōshi Zen master (also as a form of address) (1910), specific use of rōshi old, venerable teacher (first half of the 9th cent.; 1604 as rǒxi in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam (Suppl.)) < a Middle Chinese compound (compare Chinese lǎoshī old learned scholar, teacher < lǎo old, expression of respect + shī teacher, master).

Zen Buddhism.

(The title of) the spiritual leader of a monastic or lay community; an advanced practitioner of Zen meditation.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > abbot > [noun] > Buddhist

roshi1909

1909 Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 168 That may be as Roshi said, ‘To say clear, looking small thing.’

1930 D. Goddard Buddha's Golden Path Pref. p. vi I am glad of this opportunity for acknowledging with gratitude the generous kindness of..Rev. Taiko Yamazaki, Dean (Roshi) of Sho-ko-ku Temple, who generously permitted me to join his monks for the regular evening meditations.

1949 C. Humphreys Zen Buddhism vii. 142 The whole of the monastery is locked in full meditation with a queue of..monks waiting their turn for the Roshi to confirm, reject or make further suggestions for their inward labours.

1972 Last Whole Earth Catal. (Portola Inst.) 50/2 She's sort of like an elderly Zen priest, an old roshi who after years of work and study has distilled a large burden of ‘knowledge’ into a single gem of wisdom which he renders in a single haiku.

2003 B. Wagner Still Holding ii. 169 Kit had once spent time at the Mount Baldy center where the roshi lived.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	roshi
释义	roshin. Brit. /ˈrəʊʃi/, U.S. /ˈroʊʃi/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, roshis. Forms: 1900s– rōshi, 1900s– roshi. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese Rōshi. Etymology: < Japanese Rōshi Zen master (also as a form of address) (1910), specific use of rōshi old, venerable teacher (first half of the 9th cent.; 1604 as rǒxi in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam (Suppl.)) < a Middle Chinese compound (compare Chinese lǎoshī old learned scholar, teacher < lǎo old, expression of respect + shī teacher, master). Zen Buddhism. (The title of) the spiritual leader of a monastic or lay community; an advanced practitioner of Zen meditation. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious superior > abbot > [noun] > Buddhist roshi1909 1909 Pop. Sci. Monthly Feb. 168 That may be as Roshi said, ‘To say clear, looking small thing.’ 1930 D. Goddard Buddha's Golden Path Pref. p. vi I am glad of this opportunity for acknowledging with gratitude the generous kindness of..Rev. Taiko Yamazaki, Dean (Roshi) of Sho-ko-ku Temple, who generously permitted me to join his monks for the regular evening meditations. 1949 C. Humphreys Zen Buddhism vii. 142 The whole of the monastery is locked in full meditation with a queue of..monks waiting their turn for the Roshi to confirm, reject or make further suggestions for their inward labours. 1972 Last Whole Earth Catal. (Portola Inst.) 50/2 She's sort of like an elderly Zen priest, an old roshi who after years of work and study has distilled a large burden of ‘knowledge’ into a single gem of wisdom which he renders in a single haiku. 2003 B. Wagner Still Holding ii. 169 Kit had once spent time at the Mount Baldy center where the roshi lived. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1909
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