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单词 roturière
释义

roturièren.adj.

Brit. /rəˈtjʊərɪɛː/, /rəˈtʃʊərɪɛː/, /rəˈtjʊərɪə/, /rəˈtʃʊərɪə/, U.S. /rəˈtʊriər/, /rəˈtʊriˌɛ(ə)r/, /rɑˈtʊriˌɛ(ə)r/
Forms: 1700s– roturiere, 1800s– roturière.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French roturière.
Etymology: < French roturière, feminine form corresponding to roturier roturier n.
A. n.
A woman of low social rank; a female roturier. Cf. roturier n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > one of the common people > woman
wifeeOE
woman1458
Tib1533
roturière1753
commoneress1791
1753 London Mag. Aug. 404/1 In France one of their noblesse must not marry a roturiere.
1835 Lady Morgan Princess I. i. 27 His second brother having married a roturière for her wealth, he was ready to follow the example.
1894 F. M. Peard Interloper iv. 43 It was a different matter to be asked to accept a roturière at their very doors.
1911 Overland Monthly Nov. 399/1 Madame de Pompadour, the daughter of the roturiere, Antoinette Poisson.
2005 J. N. Heuer Family & Nation 212 Many petitioners..were widows and were eventually encompassed in the exception for childless widows born roturières.
B. adj.
Of or characteristic of a roturière; of low social rank; not noble; common.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [adjective]
landish1489
popil1531
popular1533
secular1589
plebeial1590
plebeian1602
vulgar1605
plebal1606
multitudinousa1616
gregarian1632
gregary1640
populous1657
roturière1791
demotic1831
vulgarian1833
demic1834
commonal1865
communal1878
folkish1938
plebby1962
pleb1972
1791 C. Smith Celestina (ed. 2) IV. 227 Her mother was roturiere [ed. 1 roturier, printed rolurier].
1817 Lady Morgan France (1818) I. 73 I have heard Napoleon's roturiere origin quoted by the royalistes purs.
1968 B. Pearce tr. A. D. Lublinskaya French Absolutism vi. 321 Censive land, that is, land which was roturière, ‘non-noble’.
1999 J. Hardman Robespierre ix. 165 But in the contrary case, where a roturière woman married a noble, the woman should be punished for her ‘criminal pride’.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1753
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