单词 | roturière |
释义 | roturièren.adj. A. n. A woman of low social rank; a female roturier. Cf. roturier n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [noun] > one of the common people > woman wifeeOE woman1458 Tib1533 roturière1753 commoneress1791 1753 London Mag. Aug. 404/1 In France one of their noblesse must not marry a roturiere. 1835 Lady Morgan Princess I. i. 27 His second brother having married a roturière for her wealth, he was ready to follow the example. 1894 F. M. Peard Interloper iv. 43 It was a different matter to be asked to accept a roturière at their very doors. 1911 Overland Monthly Nov. 399/1 Madame de Pompadour, the daughter of the roturiere, Antoinette Poisson. 2005 J. N. Heuer Family & Nation 212 Many petitioners..were widows and were eventually encompassed in the exception for childless widows born roturières. B. adj. Of or characteristic of a roturière; of low social rank; not noble; common. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > [adjective] landish1489 popil1531 popular1533 secular1589 plebeial1590 plebeian1602 vulgar1605 plebal1606 multitudinousa1616 gregarian1632 gregary1640 populous1657 roturière1791 demotic1831 vulgarian1833 demic1834 commonal1865 communal1878 folkish1938 plebby1962 pleb1972 1791 C. Smith Celestina (ed. 2) IV. 227 Her mother was roturiere [ed. 1 roturier, printed rolurier]. 1817 Lady Morgan France (1818) I. 73 I have heard Napoleon's roturiere origin quoted by the royalistes purs. 1968 B. Pearce tr. A. D. Lublinskaya French Absolutism vi. 321 Censive land, that is, land which was roturière, ‘non-noble’. 1999 J. Hardman Robespierre ix. 165 But in the contrary case, where a roturière woman married a noble, the woman should be punished for her ‘criminal pride’. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < |
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