† rottlen.²

Forms: 1600s 1800s rottle, 1700s rotle (Scottish).

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rottle v.

Etymology: < rottle v. Compare earlier rattle n.¹

Obsolete (English regional (Dorset) in later use).

A rattling sound.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > rattling

brattle?a1513

rattle?a1513

brittle-brattle1535

rattling1555

rottle1680

brattling1771

tirl1808

rittle-rattle1837

rickle1867

1680 M. Stevenson Wits Paraphras'd 110 A Bouncing and a Rottle, Like windy Ale in strait-mouth'd Bottle.

1728 A. Ramsay Poems II. 102 Now this mortal Rotle warns Me I maun die.

1844 W. Barnes Poems Rural Life in Dorset Dial. 97 We lissen'd to the leaves that shook Upon the poplars strâight an' tal, Ar rottle o' the waterval: Sweet music in the wind.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

rottlev.

Brit.

/ˈrɒtl/, U.S.

/ˈrɑd(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English–1500s rotle, Middle English rotel, Middle English rotell, Middle English rottill, 1600s– rottle, 1600s rottel; also English regional (south-western) 1800s rotle; also Scottish 1700s rotle.

Origin: Apparently a word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Apparently related to Middle Dutch rotelen to rattle, to clatter, to breathe laboriously, to wheeze (Dutch rotelen ) and to Middle Low German rotelen to breathe laboriously, to wheeze, although the nature of the relationship is unclear; compare also German rosseln to breathe laboriously, to wheeze (late 15th cent., now regional), to rattle (16th cent. or earlier), probably ultimately of imitative origin; compare -le suffix 3. Compare rout v.¹ and the Germanic forms cited at that entry. Compare earlier rattle v.¹ and also ruttle v. Compare also earlier rote v.¹

Now rare (English regional (chiefly south-western) in later use).

intransitive. To rattle (in various senses of rattle v.¹); esp. (in early use) = rattle v.¹ 2a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > rattle

rattlec1330

hoursch?a1400

rottlea1400

ruttlea1400

ricklec1400

to tirl at the latch, at the sneck15..

clitter1530

ruckle1700

jar1735

knock1869

ratchet1907

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > rattle > in throat

rottlea1400

ruttlea1400

rattle1589

stridulate1898

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (intransitive)] > breathe noisily > make rattling noise in throat

rottlea1400

ruttlea1400

rattle1589

ruckle1700

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound

bleatOE

muttera1325

blea1568

rattle1575

rottle1688

rat1713

whicker1753

maa1827

a1400 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 253 (MED) His teþ shulle Ratelen, & his þrote shal Rotelen.

a1400 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 249 (MED) Þe ffet coldetz..þe þrote Roteletz, And þe hew ffalewetz.

a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) 924 (MED) Mony abaner of gold and ynde Þat day rotled [Laud rateled] wiþ þe wynde.

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 58 (MED) When..the nose ende waxes scharpe..his eghne waxes holle, the chyn falles..his fete waxes calde..if he rotell, thiese are þe takynynges of dede.

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 132^v The Murraine..rotleth with much noyse in the throte.

1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. iv. sig. G3 He whurles and rotles in the throate.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 134/1 A Goat when he sendeth forth his Cry Rattleth or Rotteleth.

1719 W. Hamilton Epist. i. viii, in A. Ramsay Poems Tho' I should baith reel and rottle,..At Ed'nburgh we sall ha'e a bottle.

1757 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 6) p. x Od rottle the; whot seys to!

1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. 551 Rottling in his throat.

1861 R. Young Rabin Hill's Visit Rlwy. i. xvii Dont'e hear The snarten creter rottlen on?

1901 W. Raymond Good Souls of Cider-land viii. 71 I zaw doctor rottle past twice in one day.

1943 D. Smith No Rain in those Clouds xvi. 153 That was they rain drops a-rottlin' down on they gret owd rhubarb leaves.

Derivatives

† ˈrottling n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 277 (MED) Þan was rotlyng [v.r. rutlynge] in Rome, robbyng of brynnyes.

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 92 (MED) Þe oþer belowyn with a ryght mosel bifore hem in bolkyng and rotelyng wiþin þe þrote, and also þat is tokyn of a gret hert and an old.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 943 (MED) Alexander..Sees slike a rottillyng [Dublin rastelyng] in þe rewme & ridis al þe faster.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe f. 75^v It is named rotlyng in the throte or shortnes of wynde.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rottle
释义	† rottlen.¹ Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French ratelle. Etymology: Apparently < Middle French ratelle spleen (see ratel n.¹), with change in the stem vowel. Compare later ratel n.¹ Obsolete. rare. The spleen. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > spleen milteOE spleena1300 rottlec1450 rate1486 ratel1503 lien1651 c1450 Contin. Lydgate's Secrees (Sloane 2464) l. 1744 (MED) Yif thow leve these medicynes..In many foold cause it wyl seknesse; Ache in the Rottle and Ek in the haunches [c1450 Royal Akyng of thyn haunchis and of thi mylte]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † rottlen.² Forms: 1600s 1800s rottle, 1700s rotle (Scottish). Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rottle v. Etymology: < rottle v. Compare earlier rattle n.¹ Obsolete (English regional (Dorset) in later use). A rattling sound. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > rattling brattle?a1513 rattle?a1513 brittle-brattle1535 rattling1555 rottle1680 brattling1771 tirl1808 rittle-rattle1837 rickle1867 1680 M. Stevenson Wits Paraphras'd 110 A Bouncing and a Rottle, Like windy Ale in strait-mouth'd Bottle. 1728 A. Ramsay Poems II. 102 Now this mortal Rotle warns Me I maun die. 1844 W. Barnes Poems Rural Life in Dorset Dial. 97 We lissen'd to the leaves that shook Upon the poplars strâight an' tal, Ar rottle o' the waterval: Sweet music in the wind. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). rottlev. Brit. /ˈrɒtl/, U.S. /ˈrɑd(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English–1500s rotle, Middle English rotel, Middle English rotell, Middle English rottill, 1600s– rottle, 1600s rottel; also English regional (south-western) 1800s rotle; also Scottish 1700s rotle. Origin: Apparently a word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Apparently related to Middle Dutch rotelen to rattle, to clatter, to breathe laboriously, to wheeze (Dutch rotelen ) and to Middle Low German rotelen to breathe laboriously, to wheeze, although the nature of the relationship is unclear; compare also German rosseln to breathe laboriously, to wheeze (late 15th cent., now regional), to rattle (16th cent. or earlier), probably ultimately of imitative origin; compare -le suffix 3. Compare rout v.¹ and the Germanic forms cited at that entry. Compare earlier rattle v.¹ and also ruttle v. Compare also earlier rote v.¹ Now rare (English regional (chiefly south-western) in later use). intransitive. To rattle (in various senses of rattle v.¹); esp. (in early use) = rattle v.¹ 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > rattle rattlec1330 hoursch?a1400 rottlea1400 ruttlea1400 ricklec1400 to tirl at the latch, at the sneck15.. clitter1530 ruckle1700 jar1735 knock1869 ratchet1907 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > rattle > in throat rottlea1400 ruttlea1400 rattle1589 stridulate1898 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (intransitive)] > breathe noisily > make rattling noise in throat rottlea1400 ruttlea1400 rattle1589 ruckle1700 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound bleatOE muttera1325 blea1568 rattle1575 rottle1688 rat1713 whicker1753 maa1827 a1400 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 253 (MED) His teþ shulle Ratelen, & his þrote shal Rotelen. a1400 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 249 (MED) Þe ffet coldetz..þe þrote Roteletz, And þe hew ffalewetz. a1425 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Linc. Inn) (1952) 924 (MED) Mony abaner of gold and ynde Þat day rotled [Laud rateled] wiþ þe wynde. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 58 (MED) When..the nose ende waxes scharpe..his eghne waxes holle, the chyn falles..his fete waxes calde..if he rotell, thiese are þe takynynges of dede. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 132^v The Murraine..rotleth with much noyse in the throte. 1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. iv. sig. G3 He whurles and rotles in the throate. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 134/1 A Goat when he sendeth forth his Cry Rattleth or Rotteleth. 1719 W. Hamilton Epist. i. viii, in A. Ramsay Poems Tho' I should baith reel and rottle,..At Ed'nburgh we sall ha'e a bottle. 1757 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 6) p. x Od rottle the; whot seys to! 1841 C. H. Hartshorne Salopia Antiqua Gloss. 551 Rottling in his throat. 1861 R. Young Rabin Hill's Visit Rlwy. i. xvii Dont'e hear The snarten creter rottlen on? 1901 W. Raymond Good Souls of Cider-land viii. 71 I zaw doctor rottle past twice in one day. 1943 D. Smith No Rain in those Clouds xvi. 153 That was they rain drops a-rottlin' down on they gret owd rhubarb leaves. Derivatives † ˈrottling n. Obsolete ΚΠ a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 277 (MED) Þan was rotlyng [v.r. rutlynge] in Rome, robbyng of brynnyes. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 92 (MED) Þe oþer belowyn with a ryght mosel bifore hem in bolkyng and rotelyng wiþin þe þrote, and also þat is tokyn of a gret hert and an old. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 943 (MED) Alexander..Sees slike a rottillyng [Dublin rastelyng] in þe rewme & ridis al þe faster. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe f. 75^v It is named rotlyng in the throte or shortnes of wynde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1450n.²1680v.a1400
随便看	bait-poke bait-tackle baitable baitcan baited baiter baiters baitfish baitfisher baitfishes baitfishing baitgatherer baith heir and hyne baithe baiting baiting-house baiting-needle baiting-place baiting-season baiting-stake baiting-town baitinghouse baitingneedle baitingplace baitings

† rottlen.1

† rottlen.2

rottlev.

Derivatives

† rottlen.¹

† rottlen.²