单词 | rottenly |
释义 | † rottenlyadj. Obsolete. rare. That is subject to or affected with rot; rotten. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > rotten or putrefied forrottedc897 foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 enraged1398 putrefieda1413 purulent?a1425 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 corrupped1533 corruptious1559 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pourryc1580 corruptive1593 putrilaginous1598 putrefactious1609 taint1620 putid1660 rottenish1691 septic1746 corrupted1807 mullocky1839 rotty1872 seething1875 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > corrupt or putrid rottingeOE foulOE rotted?c1225 rottena1250 corruptc1380 putrefieda1413 putrid?a1425 ranka1425 rottenly1435 pourryc1450 moskin1531 corrupped1533 corrupting1567 attainted1573 rot1573 putrefacted1574 baggage1576 tainted1577 pury1602 putrefactious1609 putrefactive1610 taint1620 putrescent1624 festerous1628 putid1660 scandalous1676 rottenish1691 putrefying1746–7 septic1746 corrupted1807 decomposing1833 decomposed1846 seething1875 R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 81 (MED) Þe Byrnynge..hys sawle begyns to kyndyll..it warmes, als þis rotynly body [L. corruptibilitas corporis] suffyrs..þat þe self sawle..irkis to dwell in þis deedely flesch. 1580 T. Tusser Fiue Hundred Pointes Good Husbandrie (new ed.) f. 19 A rottenly mould, is land woorth gould. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2018). rottenlyadv. 1. In a rotten manner (in various senses); to a rotten extent; so as to suggest rottenness or corruption. ΚΠ 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 64 The best heades are those that are fattest, and haue little heares, the woorst looke rottenly. 1643 T. Case Quarrell of Covenant i. 3 They take it [sc. the Covenant] rottenly in opposition to sincerity, as it is complained of the Israelites. 1668 Duchess of Newcastle Sociable Compan. i. i. 6 in Plays Faith all Plantations are but rottenly begun; but the more rotten the Planters are, the better; for rottenness doth, like as dung, help to Manure the Land. 1786 Boletarium xxxii. 38 Freemen of Carlisle—you're rottenly supported; Freemen of Britain there's Corruption among us. 1845 ‘Dow, Jr.’ Short Patent Serm. I. 34 Man!—how good and pure thou art in precept, but how rottenly corrupt in practice! 1857 M. A. Denison Gracie Amber xv. 90 His feet are soaked in cruel looking shoes, breaking rottenly away all over, and showing his filthy feet. 1897 A. M. Williamson Barn Stormers xxv. 278 Monica heard him panting like a great, weary dog, and his breath on her face reeked rottenly of stale liquor. 1920 S. Jameson Happy Highways i. xvii. 98 A mind in tune with the present order of things..may appear healthy and ordinary, but really it's rottenly diseased. 1988 A. Ellis How to stubbornly refuse to make yourself Miserable iv. 33 Rotten individuals—..such people would be rotten to the core,..and would be eternally doomed to act rottenly. 2003 R. Sisman Weekend in Paris (2004) xiii. 143 Wooden steps sagged rottenly under their tread. 2. colloquial. In a weakened sense: poorly, badly, awfully. Also as an intensifier. See rotten adj. 9a.In quot. 1878: unsoundly. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > [adverb] rottenly1878 scampishly1880 1878 Victoria Parl. Deb. 30 July (1879) 28 254/2 Once a step was taken towards what was called—somewhat rottenly, he thought—liberalism, there was no retracing it. 1894 Harvard Advocate 3 May 62/1 How rottenly I feel... It's hard on a man's nerves to lose seventy dollars in three hours. 1905 G. B. Shaw Let. 29 Nov. (1972) II. 584 I see..that the papers all say that..Major Barbara [is] a rottenly undramatic play. 1927 H. Walpole Jeremy at Crale iii. 43 ‘They weren't half pleased at your playing so rottenly.’ ‘I didn't play rottenly.’ 1934 D. L. Sayers Nine Tailors 79 I'm afraid—if I go west this time—I'll be leaving you rottenly badly off, old girl. 1968 Ebony July 50/2 There was no stopping me, no matter how rottenly I was writing. 2009 Express (Nexis) 23 Dec. 13 It is rottenly hard to live on benefits but many people do just that without resorting to crime. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1435adv.1577 |
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