Biedermeiern.

Brit.

/ˈbiːdəmʌɪə/, U.S.

/ˈbidərˌmaɪər/

Forms: Also Biedermaier, Biedermeyer.

Etymology: < the name of a fictitious poet, Gottlieb Biedermaier (see below).

Applied attributively to the period between 1815 and 1848 in Germany and to styles, furnishings, etc., characteristic of that period, esp. to a type of furniture derived from the French Empire style. Also transferred with derogatory implication: conventional, bourgeois.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period

cinquecento1762

classicality1784

romanticism1821

classicism1827

Renaissance1836

classicalism1840

Queen Anne1863

classic1864

renascence1868

classical1875

modernism1879

New Romanticism1885

Colonial Revival1887

shogun1889

super-realism1890

verism1892

neoclassicism1893

veritism1894

social realism1898

camerata1900

peasantism1903

proto-Renaissance1903

Biedermeier1905

expressionism1908

futurism1909

Georgianism1911

Dada1918

Dadaism1918

German expressionism1920

expressionismus1925

Negro Renaissance1925

super-realism1925

settecento1926

surrealism1927

Neue Sachlichkeit1929

Sachlichkeit1930

neo-Gothicism1932

socialist realism1933

modernismus1934

Harlem Renaissance1940

organicism1945

avant-gardism1950

nouvelle vague1959

bricolage1960

kitchen-sinkery1964

black art1965

neo-modernism1966

Yuan1969

conceptualism1970

sound art1972

pre-modernism1976

Afrofuturism1993

1854 L. Eichrodt in Fliegende Blätter XXI. 102/1 (title) Auserlesene Gedichte von Weiland Gottlieb Biedermaier, Schulmeister in Schwaben.

1854 L. Eichrodt in Fliegende Blätter XXI. 103/1 Die ästhetischen Begriffe des Biederschönen und Bidermaiern.]

1905 A. S. Levetus Imperial Vienna xvi. 245 The Biedermaier period also produced landscape-painters.

1914 H. D. Eberlein & A. McClure Pract. Bk. Period Furnit. xv. 323 Following the prevalence of the Empire style we see the advent of the Biedermeyer type of painted decoration.

1924 G. B. Stern Tents of Israel i. 8 A true son of the Biedemeyer period, in his long, tight pantaloons, his cambric frills.

1956 Eng. Stud. 37 183 The examples..from the early Victorian age may be regarded as contradictions of the ‘Biedermeier’ dominance in literature.

1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 948 e/2 The Biedermeier style..is characterized by chairs with curved legs and sofas with rolled arms and generous upholstery.

1963 Listener 24 Jan. 161/1 A hill close to the centre of the city [sc. Darmstadt] where there was a piece of Biedermeier park and a Russian church.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	biedermeier
释义	Biedermeiern. Brit. /ˈbiːdəmʌɪə/, U.S. /ˈbidərˌmaɪər/ Forms: Also Biedermaier, Biedermeyer. Etymology: < the name of a fictitious poet, Gottlieb Biedermaier (see below). Applied attributively to the period between 1815 and 1848 in Germany and to styles, furnishings, etc., characteristic of that period, esp. to a type of furniture derived from the French Empire style. Also transferred with derogatory implication: conventional, bourgeois. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 1854 L. Eichrodt in Fliegende Blätter XXI. 102/1 (title) Auserlesene Gedichte von Weiland Gottlieb Biedermaier, Schulmeister in Schwaben. 1854 L. Eichrodt in Fliegende Blätter XXI. 103/1 Die ästhetischen Begriffe des Biederschönen und Bidermaiern.] 1905 A. S. Levetus Imperial Vienna xvi. 245 The Biedermaier period also produced landscape-painters. 1914 H. D. Eberlein & A. McClure Pract. Bk. Period Furnit. xv. 323 Following the prevalence of the Empire style we see the advent of the Biedermeyer type of painted decoration. 1924 G. B. Stern Tents of Israel i. 8 A true son of the Biedemeyer period, in his long, tight pantaloons, his cambric frills. 1956 Eng. Stud. 37 183 The examples..from the early Victorian age may be regarded as contradictions of the ‘Biedermeier’ dominance in literature. 1957 Encycl. Brit. IX. 948 e/2 The Biedermeier style..is characterized by chairs with curved legs and sofas with rolled arms and generous upholstery. 1963 Listener 24 Jan. 161/1 A hill close to the centre of the city [sc. Darmstadt] where there was a piece of Biedermeier park and a Russian church. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1905
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