rood-treen.

Brit.

/ˈruːdtriː/, U.S.

/ˈrudˌtri/

Forms: see rood n. and tree n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rood n., tree n.

Etymology: < rood n. + tree n.It is difficult to determine whether the form of the first element in Old English (rōde) represents an attributive use of a disyllabic stem form or an inflected (strong feminine) genitive.

Christian Church.

The cross on which Jesus died. Cf. beam n.¹ 2, cross-tree n. 2. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > crucifixion > instruments of crucifixion > the cross

roodOE

beamOE

rood-treeOE

treeOE

crouchc1000

holy roodOE

crossc1275

Holy crossc1290

gibbetc1450

cross patif1543

OE Cynewulf Elene 206 Þa se æðeling fand..hwær ahangen wæs heriges beorhtme on rode treo rodora waldend æfstum þurh inwit.

OE Confessional Prayer (Royal 2 B.v) in Studier i Modern Språkvetenskap (1968) 3 104 Min drihten sie þe þonc [altered to þanc by later scribe] þæs þe þu þe on rodetreow ahofe.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1374 Cristess mennisscnesse. Drannc dæþess drinnch o rode treo. Forr ure woȝhe dedess.

a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 1226 ‘He is coupable’, þe gywes sede, ‘to deye on þe rode-treo.’

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 1161 (MED) I lieve and triste in Cristes feith, Which deide upon the Rode tree.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 16604 (MED) Apon þe mont of caluarie þai sett þis rode tre.

a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 5 (MED) Thy sonne..ihesus Bought us þat kyngdome on þe rode tre.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 342 (MED) Mi dere freyndys, now may ye se for soth that is I That dyed apon the roode tre and sythen rose bodely.

1522 Worlde & Chylde (de Worde) (1909) sig. A.vi Cryst as he is crowned kynge Saue all this comely company And graunte you all his dere blessynge That bonerly bought you on the roode tre.

1631 in J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 568 Cryst who dyed for vs on the Rood tree, Sav the sowl of my Husbond, owr chyldren, and mee.

1864 Times 11 Feb. 6/5 After the Saviour has been taken down from the Cross a party of children have come for their play to Calvary; one is showing his companions a nail, which he has found lying near the rood-tree.

1883 Relig. in Europe vii. 113 The saviour naked, stretched upon the Cross Of Eve and Adam to undo loss,—The perfect shape which from the rood-tree hung, And never writhed although by torture wrung.

1962 C. Emery World Dylan Thomas (1968) v. 237 The body's transformation (body deprived of spirit, as leaf of sap and tree of leaf) on the rood tree of death.

2009 K. C. Patton Relig. of Gods ii. vii. 216 The cross-tree is often called the rood-tree, a paranormal tree without roots.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rood-tree
释义	rood-treen. Brit. /ˈruːdtriː/, U.S. /ˈrudˌtri/ Forms: see rood n. and tree n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rood n., tree n. Etymology: < rood n. + tree n.It is difficult to determine whether the form of the first element in Old English (rōde) represents an attributive use of a disyllabic stem form or an inflected (strong feminine) genitive. Christian Church. The cross on which Jesus died. Cf. beam n.¹ 2, cross-tree n. 2. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > biblical events > [noun] > crucifixion > instruments of crucifixion > the cross roodOE beamOE rood-treeOE treeOE crouchc1000 holy roodOE crossc1275 Holy crossc1290 gibbetc1450 cross patif1543 OE Cynewulf Elene 206 Þa se æðeling fand..hwær ahangen wæs heriges beorhtme on rode treo rodora waldend æfstum þurh inwit. OE Confessional Prayer (Royal 2 B.v) in Studier i Modern Språkvetenskap (1968) 3 104 Min drihten sie þe þonc [altered to þanc by later scribe] þæs þe þu þe on rodetreow ahofe. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1374 Cristess mennisscnesse. Drannc dæþess drinnch o rode treo. Forr ure woȝhe dedess. a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 1226 ‘He is coupable’, þe gywes sede, ‘to deye on þe rode-treo.’ a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 1161 (MED) I lieve and triste in Cristes feith, Which deide upon the Rode tree. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 16604 (MED) Apon þe mont of caluarie þai sett þis rode tre. a1475 in A. Clark Eng. Reg. Godstow Nunnery (1905) i. 5 (MED) Thy sonne..ihesus Bought us þat kyngdome on þe rode tre. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 342 (MED) Mi dere freyndys, now may ye se for soth that is I That dyed apon the roode tre and sythen rose bodely. 1522 Worlde & Chylde (de Worde) (1909) sig. A.vi Cryst as he is crowned kynge Saue all this comely company And graunte you all his dere blessynge That bonerly bought you on the roode tre. 1631 in J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 568 Cryst who dyed for vs on the Rood tree, Sav the sowl of my Husbond, owr chyldren, and mee. 1864 Times 11 Feb. 6/5 After the Saviour has been taken down from the Cross a party of children have come for their play to Calvary; one is showing his companions a nail, which he has found lying near the rood-tree. 1883 Relig. in Europe vii. 113 The saviour naked, stretched upon the Cross Of Eve and Adam to undo loss,—The perfect shape which from the rood-tree hung, And never writhed although by torture wrung. 1962 C. Emery World Dylan Thomas (1968) v. 237 The body's transformation (body deprived of spirit, as leaf of sap and tree of leaf) on the rood tree of death. 2009 K. C. Patton Relig. of Gods ii. vii. 216 The cross-tree is often called the rood-tree, a paranormal tree without roots. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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