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单词 rose malloes
释义

rose malloesn.

Brit. /ˌrəʊz ˈmaləʊz/, U.S. /ˌroʊz ˈmæloʊz/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from Malay. Etymon: Malay rasamala.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps ultimately an alteration of Malay rasamala rasamala n. or a related word; compare quot. 1893 for use of the two terms synonymously, although some other late 19th-cent. sources deny any connection, and hold that the name is of European origin. The substance was certainly known by related names in Europe much earlier than the first appearance of the word in English: compare especially in the 16th cent. roça malha in Garcia de Orta, a Portuguese author writing in Latin ( Aromatum et simplicium aliquot medicamentorum apud Indos nascentium Historia (1567)). Some authors suggest a connection with post-classical Latin ros melleus manna (13th cent.).
Now rare.
A scented resin or balsam obtained from either of two trees of the family Altingiaceae, a Mediterranean liquidambar, Liquidambar orientalis (cf. storax n. 1) and the rasamala, Altingia exelsa, of South-East Asia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular tree or plant yielding useful gum or resin > [noun] > Asian > other Asian gum trees
asafœtida1607
gamboge1752
rose malloes1752
rasamala1817
thitsi1832
wood-apple1858
cattimandoo1880
gurjun1892
1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 44 The Manner of making Styrax liquida, alias Rosa Mallas. Communicated by Mr. James Petiver, F.R.S. Rosa Mallas grows upon the Island Cobross, at the upper end of the Red Sea near Cadess.]
1752 T. Brooks Authentick Acct. Weights, Meas. E. Indies 72 Red Wood..Rattans..Rosemalloes..Silk Stockings..Serges.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Rose-malloes, a name in Bombay for the liquid storax obtained from Liquidambar orientale of Miller.
1891 Jrnl. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 6 406 In the trade statistics of the early European traders in India it [sc. storax] is called Rosa Mallas and Rose Malloes, a name which it still retains.
1893 G. Birdwood Reg. Lett. Merchants of London trading into E. Indies Introd. p. xxxvii It may possibly have been included in the classical styrax, now almost wholly superseded in the Old World by rose-malloes [Malayan rasamalla], the sweet balsam of the Liquidambar Altingia of Java.
1937 C. F. Leyel Herbal Delights 361 It [sc. liquid storax] is known in the East as Rose Malloes and the process of collecting it is carried on by the Yuruks, a wandering tribe of Turcomans.
1997 N. Groom New Perfume Handbk. (new ed.) 293 Rose Malloes see Storax.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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