rotourn.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊtə/, U.S.

/ˈroʊdər/

Forms:

α. Middle English rotoure, Middle English roytour, Middle English 1800s– rotour.

β. 1800s roter.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rotour.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman roteor, rotour (compare Old French routeeur (c1170)) < roter to play the rote (late 12th cent., in Old French also as router ; < rote rote n.²; compare Middle French rotoier (a1425)) + -our -our suffix.Apparently attested earlier in surnames: Hug. Rotur (1272), Will. Rutour (1301), Joh. le Roteur (1332), although it is unclear whether these (if they reflect this word at all) should be interpreted as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. Compare also apparent early variants of the surname with final -er , -ir , etc.: Will. le Ruter (1212), Mabilla Rotyr (1332). However, compare also router n.¹

Now historical and rare.

A person who plays the rote (rote n.²).In quot. c1475 perhaps an error for riotour (see riotor n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] > player of early fiddle

rotour1395

ribibourc1400

crowderc1450

rebec1540

crowd1607

1395–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 599 (MED) Uni Rotour de Scocia, 6 s. 8 d.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 1042 Ȝyf þou euer with iogeloure, with hasadoure, or with rotoure [v.r. roytour] Hauntyst tauerne..Hyt ys aȝens þe comaundment And holy cherches asent.

c1475 Advice to Lovers in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1840) 35 (MED) He is a persone..of fair figure, A yong rotour, redy to hir pleasier.

1852 Archæologia Cambrensis 3 45 The rotour or roter was a sort of minstrel who played on the rote, a kind of hurdygurdy.

1903 J. C. Cox Strutt's Sports & Pastimes (new ed.) iii. iii. 152 A reward of 6s. 8d. was given to a rotour..on St Cuthbert's Day.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rotour
释义	rotourn. Brit. /ˈrəʊtə/, U.S. /ˈroʊdər/ Forms: α. Middle English rotoure, Middle English roytour, Middle English 1800s– rotour. β. 1800s roter. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rotour. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman roteor, rotour (compare Old French routeeur (c1170)) < roter to play the rote (late 12th cent., in Old French also as router ; < rote rote n.²; compare Middle French rotoier (a1425)) + -our -our suffix.Apparently attested earlier in surnames: Hug. Rotur (1272), Will. Rutour (1301), Joh. le Roteur (1332), although it is unclear whether these (if they reflect this word at all) should be interpreted as reflecting the Anglo-Norman or the Middle English word. Compare also apparent early variants of the surname with final -er , -ir , etc.: Will. le Ruter (1212), Mabilla Rotyr (1332). However, compare also router n.¹ Now historical and rare. A person who plays the rote (rote n.²).In quot. c1475 perhaps an error for riotour (see riotor n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] > player of early fiddle rotour1395 ribibourc1400 crowderc1450 rebec1540 crowd1607 1395–6 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 599 (MED) Uni Rotour de Scocia, 6 s. 8 d. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 1042 Ȝyf þou euer with iogeloure, with hasadoure, or with rotoure [v.r. roytour] Hauntyst tauerne..Hyt ys aȝens þe comaundment And holy cherches asent. c1475 Advice to Lovers in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1840) 35 (MED) He is a persone..of fair figure, A yong rotour, redy to hir pleasier. 1852 Archæologia Cambrensis 3 45 The rotour or roter was a sort of minstrel who played on the rote, a kind of hurdygurdy. 1903 J. C. Cox Strutt's Sports & Pastimes (new ed.) iii. iii. 152 A reward of 6s. 8d. was given to a rotour..on St Cuthbert's Day. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1395
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