† rotnessn.

Forms: Middle English 1600s rotnesse, Middle English–1500s rotnes, 1600s rotness.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rote adj.¹, rot n.¹, -ness suffix.

Etymology: < either rote adj.¹ (with shortening of stem vowel and loss of final syllable) or rot n.¹ + -ness suffix. Compare slightly earlier rottenness n. and discussion of early forms at that entry. Compare later rot adj.

Obsolete.

The state of being rotten or decayed, rottenness; (frequently concrete) purulent, decayed, or putrid matter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun]

rottennessc1350

corruption1377

rottednessa1398

rottingnessa1398

putredea1400

rotnessa1400

rotshipa1400

rottenhead?c1400

putridness?a1425

ranknessc1450

corruptness1561

putriture1569

putritude1617

putridity1628

putidness1648

putrescency1752

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition

rottingOE

rottennessc1350

rottednessa1398

putredea1400

rotnessa1400

rotshipa1400

rottenhead?c1400

putridness?a1425

corruptness1561

putriture1569

putritude1617

putridity1628

putidness1648

feculency1651

putrescency1752

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 77 (MED) For euery olde wounde hauynge rotnes [L. putredinem] or wire, þat is, þinne venymous quyttir..is not clepid a wounde, but it is clepid vlcus.

c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 149 Þat ȝong man, he seide, was seint Laurence, whos chirche, dissolved and lowsed þoruȝ longe rotnes [L. carie], he reparailde and made aȝen.

?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 101 (MED) Þus also myȝt þou putte a-wey þe attir and rotnesse, if eny be with-inne lurkyng.

c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 156/2^v (MED) Þu muste be war..þat þe hole of þe wounde be not stoppid wiþ no quitture ne wiþ no rotnesse.

?1560 J. Stanbridge Vocabula Magistri (new ed.) sig. C.iii The rotnes [other eds. rotynnes, rotynesse, rottennesse]..of a tree.

1638 R. Farley Kalender Mans Life sig. D6 Darke ignorance so mantles up his wit, That Platoes yeare can scarce deliver it, From rotnesse of the Logick systemes rable.

1660 R. Baxter Treat. Death 189 Must thy tender flesh be turned to rotness and dust?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	rotness
释义	† rotnessn. Forms: Middle English 1600s rotnesse, Middle English–1500s rotnes, 1600s rotness. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: rote adj.¹, rot n.¹, -ness suffix. Etymology: < either rote adj.¹ (with shortening of stem vowel and loss of final syllable) or rot n.¹ + -ness suffix. Compare slightly earlier rottenness n. and discussion of early forms at that entry. Compare later rot adj. Obsolete. The state of being rotten or decayed, rottenness; (frequently concrete) purulent, decayed, or putrid matter. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] rottennessc1350 corruption1377 rottednessa1398 rottingnessa1398 putredea1400 rotnessa1400 rotshipa1400 rottenhead?c1400 putridness?a1425 ranknessc1450 corruptness1561 putriture1569 putritude1617 putridity1628 putidness1648 putrescency1752 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > rotten or putrefying condition rottingOE rottennessc1350 rottednessa1398 putredea1400 rotnessa1400 rotshipa1400 rottenhead?c1400 putridness?a1425 corruptness1561 putriture1569 putritude1617 putridity1628 putidness1648 feculency1651 putrescency1752 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 77 (MED) For euery olde wounde hauynge rotnes [L. putredinem] or wire, þat is, þinne venymous quyttir..is not clepid a wounde, but it is clepid vlcus. c1410 tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1879) VII. 149 Þat ȝong man, he seide, was seint Laurence, whos chirche, dissolved and lowsed þoruȝ longe rotnes [L. carie], he reparailde and made aȝen. ?a1450 tr. Macer Herbal (Stockh.) (1949) 101 (MED) Þus also myȝt þou putte a-wey þe attir and rotnesse, if eny be with-inne lurkyng. c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 156/2^v (MED) Þu muste be war..þat þe hole of þe wounde be not stoppid wiþ no quitture ne wiþ no rotnesse. ?1560 J. Stanbridge Vocabula Magistri (new ed.) sig. C.iii The rotnes [other eds. rotynnes, rotynesse, rottennesse]..of a tree. 1638 R. Farley Kalender Mans Life sig. D6 Darke ignorance so mantles up his wit, That Platoes yeare can scarce deliver it, From rotnesse of the Logick systemes rable. 1660 R. Baxter Treat. Death 189 Must thy tender flesh be turned to rotness and dust? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
随便看	run on horseback run on pattens run on the spot run on water run on wheels run on, upon in tick run on, upon tick run one's country run one's easting down run one's face run one's head against a brick wall run one's head against a post run one's head in a noose run one's letters run one's mouth run one's neck in a noose run one's own show run one's rig upon run one's rink run one's risk run one's way run one's westing down run or go on or upon score run or go on or upon the score run or take one's trundle