Romanizedadj.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊmənʌɪzd/, U.S.

/ˈroʊməˌnaɪzd/

Forms: 1600s– Romanised, 1600s– Romanized. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Roman adj.¹, -ized suffix; Romanize v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally (in sense 1) < Roman adj.¹ + -ized suffix; compare later Romanize v. 2. In later use < Romanize v. + -ed suffix¹. With sense 2 compare French romanisé (1566 in Middle French as †romanizé).

1. Influenced or affected by, or drawn towards, Roman Catholicism; Catholicized.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective] > tending toward

Romanized1610

Romanizing1620

Romized1655

Romeward1843

Romanensian1885

1610 R. Niccols England's Eliza xxi If your English Romanized hearts Gainst nature's custome swell with foule defame.

1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens Ep. sig. ¶2 Some spurious and Romanized, if not Apostatized Sonnes, and Pastors of our Church.

1717 W. Kennett 3rd Let. upon Bp. Merks 26 King Richard..gave himself up into the Hands of the most Romanized Clergy.

1787 J. Whitaker Mary Queen of Scots Vindicated I. 19 Those happy priests..were almost ready to trample upon their Romanized Queen in Scotland.

1842 Church of Eng. Q. Rev. Jan. 172 The ultimate reconciliation of Romanized Christendom to a purer Church and a happier nation.

1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board IV. 78 The Syrian Catholic or Romanized Jacobite.

1920 Outlook 21 Jan. 110/3 Protestants rejected the Romanized church government and the Romanized rituals, but not the Romanized theology.

1998 J. T. Smith Methodism & Educ. ix. 221 His first address to the Conference continued his, and the Wesleyan, attack on the Romanized Church of England.

2. Brought under the authority of ancient Rome; influenced or affected by Roman culture, civilization, etc.; that has adopted the Roman way of life. Also: Latinized.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [adjective]

RomanishOE

Romana1387

Romisha1531

Romified1606

Romanized1621

aerarian1836

Quiritian1839

1621 W. Slatyer Hist. Great Britanie 285 Some haue thought, th'old Brittons rude Scorn'd by the Romanized broode.

1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. vi. 285 A Batttel [sic] against the Romans and Britains Romaniz'd.

1749 ‘T. Thumb’ Hist. Eng. 9 These People were invited over about the Year 450 after Jesus Christ, by the Romanized Britons.

1844 Proc. Philol. Soc. 1 169 Welsh and Armorican are partially Romanized languages.

1848 H. Hallam Suppl. Notes View Europe Middle Ages 285 The barbarians must have found nothing in Gaul but a Roman or Romanized aristocracy.

1893 W. M. Ramsay Church in Rom. Empire 287 That a Jew..should write so Romanized a letter is even more improbable.

1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe i. 3 It may be premised..that the more Romanized the country the harder was the struggle for new ideas of form and decoration to propagate themselves.

1992 N.Y. Times 28 June ii. 30/1 Though not himself a Roman.., he was fully Romanized, spoke Latin and lived in a Roman-style villa.

3. Transliterated into or making use of Roman characters; (occasionally) that has been put into roman type.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > manner of writing > transliteration > [adjective] > transliterated into Roman alphabet

Romanized1834

1834 Calcutta Christian Observer Nov. 571 Be good enough to send me 40 romanized writing copies for the schools here.

1836 (title) A Romanized-Singhalese and English vocabulary.

1859 (title) The Lady's Tamil book, containing..portions of the book of Common Prayer in Romanized Tamil.

1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 653/2 Text-books and dictionaries in Romanized Chinese.

1951 R. Payne Mao Tse-tung vii. 160 Latinxua..consisted of romanized Chinese, and resembled the romanized languages introduced by the French into Indo-China.

1992 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 37 97 Linguist William A. Smalley and others had perfected a Romanized version of a writing system for Hmong.

2000 P. C. Hauser in M. Metzger Bilingualism & Identity Deaf Communities ii. 64 The italicized utterances are in French, and the romanized utterances are in Arabic.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanized
释义	Romanizedadj. Brit. /ˈrəʊmənʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˈroʊməˌnaɪzd/ Forms: 1600s– Romanised, 1600s– Romanized. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Roman adj.¹, -ized suffix; Romanize v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Originally (in sense 1) < Roman adj.¹ + -ized suffix; compare later Romanize v. 2. In later use < Romanize v. + -ed suffix¹. With sense 2 compare French romanisé (1566 in Middle French as †romanizé). 1. Influenced or affected by, or drawn towards, Roman Catholicism; Catholicized. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective] > tending toward Romanized1610 Romanizing1620 Romized1655 Romeward1843 Romanensian1885 1610 R. Niccols England's Eliza xxi If your English Romanized hearts Gainst nature's custome swell with foule defame. 1628 W. Prynne Briefe Suruay Mr. Cozens Ep. sig. ¶2 Some spurious and Romanized, if not Apostatized Sonnes, and Pastors of our Church. 1717 W. Kennett 3rd Let. upon Bp. Merks 26 King Richard..gave himself up into the Hands of the most Romanized Clergy. 1787 J. Whitaker Mary Queen of Scots Vindicated I. 19 Those happy priests..were almost ready to trample upon their Romanized Queen in Scotland. 1842 Church of Eng. Q. Rev. Jan. 172 The ultimate reconciliation of Romanized Christendom to a purer Church and a happier nation. 1870 R. Anderson Hist. Missions Amer. Board IV. 78 The Syrian Catholic or Romanized Jacobite. 1920 Outlook 21 Jan. 110/3 Protestants rejected the Romanized church government and the Romanized rituals, but not the Romanized theology. 1998 J. T. Smith Methodism & Educ. ix. 221 His first address to the Conference continued his, and the Wesleyan, attack on the Romanized Church of England. 2. Brought under the authority of ancient Rome; influenced or affected by Roman culture, civilization, etc.; that has adopted the Roman way of life. Also: Latinized. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [adjective] RomanishOE Romana1387 Romisha1531 Romified1606 Romanized1621 aerarian1836 Quiritian1839 1621 W. Slatyer Hist. Great Britanie 285 Some haue thought, th'old Brittons rude Scorn'd by the Romanized broode. 1695 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. III. vi. 285 A Batttel [sic] against the Romans and Britains Romaniz'd. 1749 ‘T. Thumb’ Hist. Eng. 9 These People were invited over about the Year 450 after Jesus Christ, by the Romanized Britons. 1844 Proc. Philol. Soc. 1 169 Welsh and Armorican are partially Romanized languages. 1848 H. Hallam Suppl. Notes View Europe Middle Ages 285 The barbarians must have found nothing in Gaul but a Roman or Romanized aristocracy. 1893 W. M. Ramsay Church in Rom. Empire 287 That a Jew..should write so Romanized a letter is even more improbable. 1936 A. W. Clapham Romanesque Archit. W. Europe i. 3 It may be premised..that the more Romanized the country the harder was the struggle for new ideas of form and decoration to propagate themselves. 1992 N.Y. Times 28 June ii. 30/1 Though not himself a Roman.., he was fully Romanized, spoke Latin and lived in a Roman-style villa. 3. Transliterated into or making use of Roman characters; (occasionally) that has been put into roman type. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > transliteration > [adjective] > transliterated into Roman alphabet Romanized1834 1834 Calcutta Christian Observer Nov. 571 Be good enough to send me 40 romanized writing copies for the schools here. 1836 (title) A Romanized-Singhalese and English vocabulary. 1859 (title) The Lady's Tamil book, containing..portions of the book of Common Prayer in Romanized Tamil. 1876 Encycl. Brit. V. 653/2 Text-books and dictionaries in Romanized Chinese. 1951 R. Payne Mao Tse-tung vii. 160 Latinxua..consisted of romanized Chinese, and resembled the romanized languages introduced by the French into Indo-China. 1992 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 37 97 Linguist William A. Smalley and others had perfected a Romanized version of a writing system for Hmong. 2000 P. C. Hauser in M. Metzger Bilingualism & Identity Deaf Communities ii. 64 The italicized utterances are in French, and the romanized utterances are in Arabic. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1610
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