Romanishadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊmənɪʃ/, U.S.

/ˈroʊmənɪʃ/ (in sense B. 2b)Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˈmanɪʃ/, U.S.

/roʊˈmænɪʃ/

Forms: Old English Romænisc (rare), Old English–early Middle English Romanisc, early Middle English Romanisse, early Middle English Romanisshe, early Middle English Romenisce, early Middle English Romeanisce, 1500s– Romanish.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Roman n.¹; Latin Rōmānus , -ish suffix¹.

Etymology: < Roman n.¹ and its etymon classical Latin Rōmānus + -ish suffix¹. In sense B. 2b after the Romansh name of the language (see Romansh n.). Compare Middle Dutch romeinsc , romeinsch (Dutch romeins , †romeinsch ; now only in a small number of compounds denoting plants and animals, otherwise superseded by rooms Romish adj.), German romanisch (1661 in the (now obsolete) sense A. 1; for later uses, see Romanic adj.), adjectives. Compare Roman adj.¹, Roman n.¹, and Romish adj.The word apparently became obsolete in early Middle English and was re-formed in the late 16th cent.

A. adj.

†1. Of, relating to, or connected with ancient or (occasionally) medieval Rome, the Roman Empire, its inhabitants, or culture. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [adjective]

RomanishOE

Romana1387

Romisha1531

Romified1606

Romanized1621

aerarian1836

Quiritian1839

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) ii. 190 Se romanisca casere, octauianus.

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 218 He wæs ær gewreged for his wælhreowum dædum, to Romaniscre leode.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. i. 244 Þa manigfealdan yfel þe se cyning Ðeodric wið þam cristenandome and wið þam Romaniscum witum dyde.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6902 Herode..wollde ȝemenn himm Þatt he ne wære wreȝedd. Biforr þe romanisshe king Þatt wass hiss oferr laferrd.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6911 Forrþi wollde he cwellenn crist..Þatt he ne felle i wraþþe onnȝæn. Þe romanisshe leode.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 93 Elche men wes iþuht þet þa bodunge iherde swilche heo spechen mid heore speche, weren heo ebreisce, weren heo grekisce oðer romenisce [OE Royal romanisce] oðer egiptisse.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2628 Þat Romeanisce [c1300 Romanisse] floc swiðe wes of-fered.

1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks ii. 34 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Not office or authoritie of people..Nor purple robe of kings hath stird or moou'd the countriman,..nor Romanish affairs [L. res Romanae].

2. Originally (in Old English): †of or relating to Rome in its capacity as a centre of authority for the Christian Church (obsolete). Later (frequently depreciative): of, belonging to, characteristic of, or sympathetic towards the Roman Catholic Church; Roman Catholic. Cf. Romish adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective]

RomanisheOE

Laterana1400

Romana1500

papistical1527

popish1528

antichristian1532

pontifical1533

Babylonical1535

papish1538

Romish1538

papistic1545

west1549

catholic1554

mass-monging1556

western1562

Latin1564

Babylonian1567

Babylonish1570

Romish Catholic?1570

Romanist1572

Roman Catholic1587

papala1593

pseudo-catholical1601

Babylonic1602

pseudo-Catholic1605

Romist1605

Romified1609

Babelish1610

papizing1612

pontifician1612

pontificial1614

Romulean1615

papized1639

Romanistical1646

Romanical1664

papagan1679

popish-like1689

Anglo-Roman1766

papicolar1811

Romanistic1829

pre-Reformation1855

papalistic1861

papalized1879

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xvi. 66 Mid þy an geleafa is & seondon missenlice gewunan ciricena, oðer gewuna is mæssesonga in þære halgan Romaniscan cirican & oðer is hæfd in Gallia rice.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) ix. 80 Gregorius asende..bebead þæt his [sc. Augustine's] æftergengan symle ðone pallium, and ðone ercehad æt ðam apostolican setle, romaniscre gelaðunge feccan sceoldon.

a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xiii. 49 Elles oðrum dæȝum on þare wucum sy ȝesungan an canticle of þare wteȝan boc, þe to þam dæȝe belympð, swa swa hit þeo romanisce cyrce healde [OE Corpus Cambr. ealswa hit romana eclesia hylt; L. sicut psallat Ecclesia romana].

1591 R. Turnbull Expos. Epist. St. Iames f. 212 Who are now hote, now cold in religion: now professours, now Romanish Catholikes.

a1640 P. Massinger Bashful Lover iii. iii. 209 in 3 New Playes (1655) I do not like The Romanish restitution.

1688 (title) A brief but full vindication of the Church of England, from the Romanish charge of schism.

1705 Ax laid to Root of Tree p. lvii I beg leave to answer the Objection, which I fore-see will be made..to some Members of the Romanish Communion.

1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize I. xix. 209 The adversaries, whom, from her known adherence to the Romanish ritual, he justly feared she was inclined to favour.

1840 W. E. Gladstone Church Princ. 361 Affording a formidable display of Romanish versatility.

1882–3 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. 57 This city [sc. Louvain] became the center whither all the Romanish emigrants from England gathered.

1915 E. H. Fowler Patricia x. 265 I do not like the word ‘priest’... It sounds Romanish. Why cannot they be content to be called clergymen?

1979 Times 10 Dec. 14/5 Evangelicals would be (and are) affronted by such romanish excesses.

2008 Irish Times (Nexis) 31 May 2 As an eight-year-old, I was terrified that..the pope trod on souls with cloven hooves, that our idolatrous Romanish creeds made the baby Jesus cry.

3. Reminiscent or suggestive of (usually ancient) Rome; (of an object) resembling a Roman counterpart.Applied esp. to the nose (cf. Roman nose n. at Roman n.¹ and adj.¹ Compounds 4) or other facial features.

ΚΠ

1779 M. Tyson Let. 26 Apr. in J. Nichols Lit. Anecd. 18th Cent. (1814) VIII. 642 The Vase may easily be made more Romanish; especially if you will turn to your Count Caylus, and from him sketch me one you like best.

1832 Star & Republican Banner (Gettysburg, Pa.) 29 May A middle-sized man, with a Romanish nose, sandy hair, round abdomen, and rather arch look.

1860 Ladies' Repository June 321/2 The features, with the exception of a slight drawing on one side of the mouth, are of a regular and rather Romanish cast.

1907 W. B. Maxwell Odd Lengths 75 One had an impression of blood in spite of the ugliness, a Romanish nose, but a fine broad forehead.

1997 Kansas City (Missouri) Star (Nexis) 11 Apr. a1 The Pavilions of Leawood boasts a Romanish and artsy-looking pillared structure flanked by entrance walls.

2008 Antiquity 82 222/1 Volume 2 has other joys in store for the hunter after Romanish things: the vessel glass, the wall-plaster [etc.].

B. n.

†1. With plural agreement. (Ancient) Romans. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [noun]

RomanishOE

Quiritesa1398

S.P.Q.R.1565

gown-sept1582

OE (Northumbrian) Rushw. Gospels: John xi. 48 Uenient romani et tollent nostrum et locum et gentem : cymað romanisce [OE Lindisf. romane uel romuaro] & giniomað userne & stowe & cynn.

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 128 Seo stow is gehaten heofonfeld on englisc, wið þone langan weall þe þa Romaniscan worhtan, þær þær Oswold oferwann þone wælhreowan cynincg.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 3957 Loþliche hii fohte and Romanisse [c1275 Rom-ware] fulden; þar Cesares folk þane grunde sohte.

†a. The Latin language. Cf. Roman n.¹ 5b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Latin

Latinc950

RomanishOE

grammarc1320

Roman1607

OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) ii. 107 Guðlac se nama ys on romanisc [L. Romani sermonis nitore] belli munus.

lOE Note (Julius A.ii) in Anglia (1889) 11 5 Her sagað embe þa twegen sceðan, þe mid c[riste] hangedon. Hy wære on ebreisc genemnede [Acha]sachat, & Macros, & on Greckisc Malica, & loca, & on romanisc Cismus & Dismus.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13099 Walwain cuðe Romanisc [c1300 Otho Romanis], Walwain cuðe Bruttisc; he wes iued inne Rome wel feole wintre.

b. = Romansh n. rare before 20th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > Rhaeto-Romance > Romansh

Romansh1673

Romanish1686

Romanese1810

romance1821

1686 Bp. G. Burnet Some Lett. conc. Switzerland ii. 87 In one half of the Countrey they preach in high Dutch, and in other half in a corrupt Italian, which they call Romanish, that is a mixture of French and Italian.

1820 W. A. Cadell Journey Carniola, Italy & France I. i. 11 The greatest number of the community are from the country of the Grisons, whose language is Romanish. [Note The Romanish, Rhætish, or Chur Wälsh, is spoken by about a half of the population of the country of the Grisons.]

1918 C. H. Morrill Morrills & Reminisc. 120 In three [cantons] both German and French are spoken, in one Italian, and in one Romanish is spoken.

1938 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 21 June 10/2 French, German, Italian and Romanish are Switzerland's national languages.

2006 M. Lipstock in J. A. Weinberg Still going Strong 60 She would sit near the fire escape and speak tenderly to it in Slavish, Polish, Romanish, and a few more I didn't understand.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanish
释义	Romanishadj.n. Brit. /ˈrəʊmənɪʃ/, U.S. /ˈroʊmənɪʃ/ (in sense B. 2b)Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈmanɪʃ/, U.S. /roʊˈmænɪʃ/ Forms: Old English Romænisc (rare), Old English–early Middle English Romanisc, early Middle English Romanisse, early Middle English Romanisshe, early Middle English Romenisce, early Middle English Romeanisce, 1500s– Romanish. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Roman n.¹; Latin Rōmānus , -ish suffix¹. Etymology: < Roman n.¹ and its etymon classical Latin Rōmānus + -ish suffix¹. In sense B. 2b after the Romansh name of the language (see Romansh n.). Compare Middle Dutch romeinsc , romeinsch (Dutch romeins , †romeinsch ; now only in a small number of compounds denoting plants and animals, otherwise superseded by rooms Romish adj.), German romanisch (1661 in the (now obsolete) sense A. 1; for later uses, see Romanic adj.), adjectives. Compare Roman adj.¹, Roman n.¹, and Romish adj.The word apparently became obsolete in early Middle English and was re-formed in the late 16th cent. A. adj. †1. Of, relating to, or connected with ancient or (occasionally) medieval Rome, the Roman Empire, its inhabitants, or culture. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [adjective] RomanishOE Romana1387 Romisha1531 Romified1606 Romanized1621 aerarian1836 Quiritian1839 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) ii. 190 Se romanisca casere, octauianus. OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 218 He wæs ær gewreged for his wælhreowum dædum, to Romaniscre leode. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. i. 244 Þa manigfealdan yfel þe se cyning Ðeodric wið þam cristenandome and wið þam Romaniscum witum dyde. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6902 Herode..wollde ȝemenn himm Þatt he ne wære wreȝedd. Biforr þe romanisshe king Þatt wass hiss oferr laferrd. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 6911 Forrþi wollde he cwellenn crist..Þatt he ne felle i wraþþe onnȝæn. Þe romanisshe leode. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily In Die Sancto Pentecosten (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 93 Elche men wes iþuht þet þa bodunge iherde swilche heo spechen mid heore speche, weren heo ebreisce, weren heo grekisce oðer romenisce [OE Royal romanisce] oðer egiptisse. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2628 Þat Romeanisce [c1300 Romanisse] floc swiðe wes of-fered. 1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks ii. 34 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Not office or authoritie of people..Nor purple robe of kings hath stird or moou'd the countriman,..nor Romanish affairs [L. res Romanae]. 2. Originally (in Old English): †of or relating to Rome in its capacity as a centre of authority for the Christian Church (obsolete). Later (frequently depreciative): of, belonging to, characteristic of, or sympathetic towards the Roman Catholic Church; Roman Catholic. Cf. Romish adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [adjective] RomanisheOE Laterana1400 Romana1500 papistical1527 popish1528 antichristian1532 pontifical1533 Babylonical1535 papish1538 Romish1538 papistic1545 west1549 catholic1554 catholic1554 mass-monging1556 western1562 Latin1564 Babylonian1567 Babylonish1570 Romish Catholic?1570 Romanist1572 Roman Catholic1587 papala1593 pseudo-catholical1601 Babylonic1602 pseudo-Catholic1605 Romist1605 Romified1609 Babelish1610 papizing1612 pontifician1612 pontificial1614 Romulean1615 papized1639 Romanistical1646 Romanical1664 papagan1679 popish-like1689 Anglo-Roman1766 papicolar1811 Romanistic1829 pre-Reformation1855 papalistic1861 papalized1879 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xvi. 66 Mid þy an geleafa is & seondon missenlice gewunan ciricena, oðer gewuna is mæssesonga in þære halgan Romaniscan cirican & oðer is hæfd in Gallia rice. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) ix. 80 Gregorius asende..bebead þæt his [sc. Augustine's] æftergengan symle ðone pallium, and ðone ercehad æt ðam apostolican setle, romaniscre gelaðunge feccan sceoldon. a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) xiii. 49 Elles oðrum dæȝum on þare wucum sy ȝesungan an canticle of þare wteȝan boc, þe to þam dæȝe belympð, swa swa hit þeo romanisce cyrce healde [OE Corpus Cambr. ealswa hit romana eclesia hylt; L. sicut psallat Ecclesia romana]. 1591 R. Turnbull Expos. Epist. St. Iames f. 212 Who are now hote, now cold in religion: now professours, now Romanish Catholikes. a1640 P. Massinger Bashful Lover iii. iii. 209 in 3 New Playes (1655) I do not like The Romanish restitution. 1688 (title) A brief but full vindication of the Church of England, from the Romanish charge of schism. 1705 Ax laid to Root of Tree p. lvii I beg leave to answer the Objection, which I fore-see will be made..to some Members of the Romanish Communion. 1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize I. xix. 209 The adversaries, whom, from her known adherence to the Romanish ritual, he justly feared she was inclined to favour. 1840 W. E. Gladstone Church Princ. 361 Affording a formidable display of Romanish versatility. 1882–3 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. 57 This city [sc. Louvain] became the center whither all the Romanish emigrants from England gathered. 1915 E. H. Fowler Patricia x. 265 I do not like the word ‘priest’... It sounds Romanish. Why cannot they be content to be called clergymen? 1979 Times 10 Dec. 14/5 Evangelicals would be (and are) affronted by such romanish excesses. 2008 Irish Times (Nexis) 31 May 2 As an eight-year-old, I was terrified that..the pope trod on souls with cloven hooves, that our idolatrous Romanish creeds made the baby Jesus cry. 3. Reminiscent or suggestive of (usually ancient) Rome; (of an object) resembling a Roman counterpart.Applied esp. to the nose (cf. Roman nose n. at Roman n.¹ and adj.¹ Compounds 4) or other facial features. ΚΠ 1779 M. Tyson Let. 26 Apr. in J. Nichols Lit. Anecd. 18th Cent. (1814) VIII. 642 The Vase may easily be made more Romanish; especially if you will turn to your Count Caylus, and from him sketch me one you like best. 1832 Star & Republican Banner (Gettysburg, Pa.) 29 May A middle-sized man, with a Romanish nose, sandy hair, round abdomen, and rather arch look. 1860 Ladies' Repository June 321/2 The features, with the exception of a slight drawing on one side of the mouth, are of a regular and rather Romanish cast. 1907 W. B. Maxwell Odd Lengths 75 One had an impression of blood in spite of the ugliness, a Romanish nose, but a fine broad forehead. 1997 Kansas City (Missouri) Star (Nexis) 11 Apr. a1 The Pavilions of Leawood boasts a Romanish and artsy-looking pillared structure flanked by entrance walls. 2008 Antiquity 82 222/1 Volume 2 has other joys in store for the hunter after Romanish things: the vessel glass, the wall-plaster [etc.]. B. n. †1. With plural agreement. (Ancient) Romans. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Romans > [noun] RomanishOE Quiritesa1398 S.P.Q.R.1565 gown-sept1582 OE (Northumbrian) Rushw. Gospels: John xi. 48 Uenient romani et tollent nostrum et locum et gentem : cymað romanisce [OE Lindisf. romane uel romuaro] & giniomað userne & stowe & cynn. OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 128 Seo stow is gehaten heofonfeld on englisc, wið þone langan weall þe þa Romaniscan worhtan, þær þær Oswold oferwann þone wælhreowan cynincg. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) 3957 Loþliche hii fohte and Romanisse [c1275 Rom-ware] fulden; þar Cesares folk þane grunde sohte. 2. †a. The Latin language. Cf. Roman n.¹ 5b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Latin Latinc950 RomanishOE grammarc1320 Roman1607 OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) ii. 107 Guðlac se nama ys on romanisc [L. Romani sermonis nitore] belli munus. lOE Note (Julius A.ii) in Anglia (1889) 11 5 Her sagað embe þa twegen sceðan, þe mid c[riste] hangedon. Hy wære on ebreisc genemnede [Acha]sachat, & Macros, & on Greckisc Malica, & loca, & on romanisc Cismus & Dismus. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 13099 Walwain cuðe Romanisc [c1300 Otho Romanis], Walwain cuðe Bruttisc; he wes iued inne Rome wel feole wintre. b. = Romansh n. rare before 20th cent. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > Rhaeto-Romance > Romansh Romansh1673 Romanish1686 Romanese1810 romance1821 1686 Bp. G. Burnet Some Lett. conc. Switzerland ii. 87 In one half of the Countrey they preach in high Dutch, and in other half in a corrupt Italian, which they call Romanish, that is a mixture of French and Italian. 1820 W. A. Cadell Journey Carniola, Italy & France I. i. 11 The greatest number of the community are from the country of the Grisons, whose language is Romanish. [Note The Romanish, Rhætish, or Chur Wälsh, is spoken by about a half of the population of the country of the Grisons.] 1918 C. H. Morrill Morrills & Reminisc. 120 In three [cantons] both German and French are spoken, in one Italian, and in one Romanish is spoken. 1938 Fresno (Calif.) Bee 21 June 10/2 French, German, Italian and Romanish are Switzerland's national languages. 2006 M. Lipstock in J. A. Weinberg Still going Strong 60 She would sit near the fire escape and speak tenderly to it in Slavish, Polish, Romanish, and a few more I didn't understand. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.eOE
随便看	to sling ink to sling mud to sling off to sling off at to sling one's daniel or hook to sling one's hammock to sling one's hook to sling the bat to sling the bull to sling the hatchet to slip a cog to slip a disc to slip a fast one over on to slip a length to slip by the board to slip cast the calf to slip collar to slip her filly to slip in the clutch to slip into to slip off the hooks to slip on a banana peel to slip one's breath or wind to slip one's cable to slip one's wind