Romanescon.adj.

Brit.

/ˌrəʊməˈnɛskəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌroʊməˈnɛskoʊ/

Forms: Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian romanesco.

Etymology: < Italian romanesco (adjective) of or relating to Rome (?1308), (of people) native of or living in Rome (a1336), characteristic of the dialect spoken in Rome (a1576), (noun) type of wine produced in Rome or the surrounding region (a1548), dialect spoken in Rome (a1789) < romano Roman adj.¹ + -esco -esque suffix. Compare Middle French, French romanesque of or relating to Rome (1478, earliest in à la romanesque ‘in the Roman manner’; < Italian). With sense A. 1 compare earlier romanisk n.

A. n.

1. A type of wine produced in Rome or the surrounding region. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Italian wines > [noun]

vernagec1386

vernagellec1460

tear1526

Romanescoa1566

mountflascon1566

Lacryma Christi1590

Falern1601

Surrentine1601

Liatico1622

Palermo1632

verdea1637

verdé1647

Montefiascone1658

Montepulciano1673

vino santo1686

Setin1693

Florence1707

Falernian1726

Lacrima1750

Mamertine1782

Aleatico1805

vernaccia1824

Cannonau1828

Chianti1833

Orvieto wine1846

Sabine1863

Barolo1875

Capri1877

Prosecco1881

moscato1903

Valpolicella1903

Recioto1905

spumante1908

Lambrusco1934

Soave1934

Frascati1935

Sassella1935

Amarone1964

Brunello di Montalcino1964

Trebbiano1965

vinsanto1965

brunello1966

a1566 T. Hoby Bk. Travaile & Lief in Camden Misc. (1902) X. 29 Vernaccia, a strong headie wine, Romanesco, which is dronke for a delicate wine in wynter.

1593 J. Eliot Ortho-epia Gallica 39/2 I dranke of most excellent wines in the Cardinall Cafaffaes Celler. I dranke Romanesco, Greco, lachryma Christi.

1688 J. Harrison Let. 9 Sept. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) VI. 268 The vines about Rome Bologna Ferrara Padua do all degenerate and bring forth nothing that is sought after the Romanesco not being drunk by any but those who labour the Earth.

1851 J. B. F. E. de Chatelain Rambles through Rome xvi. 87 An enormous flagon of Romanesco..serves to quench the thirst.

1876 Appleton's Jrnl. 22 Jan. 108/1 There was the dark, rich, heady wine of Veletri;..the dry Romanesco.

1978 L. A. Loubère Red & White i. v. 64 The Romanesco grape, more widely grown for the abundance of its juice, gave an inferior wine for the locals.

2. The dialect of Italian spoken in Rome and some adjacent districts.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > Italian > varieties of

courtesan1549

Roman1561

Tuscan1568

Lombard1598

Neapolitan1598

Venetian1598

Lucchese1642

Milanese1642

Piedmontese1642

Romanesco1792

Sicilian1818

Ligurian1835

Bolognese1839

Corsican1855

Florentine1855

Veronese1872

Emilian1878

Romanaccio1963

Torinese1975

1792 Bee 20 June 228 Francisco Bernieri published a very regular epic poem,..interspersed with many poetical beauties in Romanesco, that is the common dialect of the low people of Rome.

1851 N. Brit. Rev. 14 207 He must have spoken Provençal, or the dialect of the parts of Italy where he dwelt, or the Romanesco of the Colonna family, with whom he was intimate.

1920 Mod. Lang. Rev. 15 456 Dialectical literature is represented in this volume by Milanese (Carlo Porta), Venetian (Riccardo Selvatico), Pisan (Renato Fucini), Romanesco (Augusto Sindici and Cesare Pascarella).

1973 M. West Salamander i. 56 I had friends there: Castiglione, who used to be a great locksmith.., Giuffredi, the poet, who wrote satires in Romanesco which nobody read any more.

2004 Seattle Times (Nexis) 1 Mar. a11 Pope John Paul II triggered roars of laughter at the Vatican with one-liners made in Romanesco, the capital's earthy dialect.

3. More fully Romanesco broccoli, Romanesco cauliflower. A variety of cauliflower having pale green, conical florets arranged in a spiral pattern, originating in northern Italy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > cabbage or kale > cauliflower

flowery cole1578

cauliflower1597

sulphur1842

Romanesco1982

1982 Econ. Bot. 36 402 The green conical-headed Romanesco, a botrytis type, is available.

1990 Times (Nexis) 23 May Housewives by the dozen stopped to examine the ornamental pyramid of the Romanesco cauliflower.

2000 S. Smith Greenhouse Gardener's Compan. (rev. ed.) viii. 261/2 For a novelty, try growing the Romanesco broccoli that has interesting spiraled, peaked heads.

2005 Guardian 10 Sept. (Weekend Suppl.) 82/1 Looks aside, romanesco is delicious. Its flavour is somewhere between broccoli and cauliflower.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Rome or (esp.) the Italian dialect spoken there (see sense A. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages > Italian > of dialects of

Piedmontese1676

Romanesco1826

Sicilian1842

Torinese1864

Lucchese1959

1826 New Monthly Mag. 17 329 I believe it to be a simple Romanesco corruption.

1901 R. Bagot Casting Nets xx. 287 From the vineyards and orchards on the slopes below came the voices of the peasants, singing as they worked the mournful Romanesco songs.

1967 P. E. H. Durston Mortissimo (1968) xvi. 135 The Romanesco accent had been perfect.

2002 A. Collins Greater than Emperor 42 In his concern that the message should reach beyond the legal cognoscenti, indeed beyond even the literate, Cola translated the tablet into Romanesco dialect.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	romanesco
释义	Romanescon.adj. Brit. /ˌrəʊməˈnɛskəʊ/, U.S. /ˌroʊməˈnɛskoʊ/ Forms: Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian romanesco. Etymology: < Italian romanesco (adjective) of or relating to Rome (?1308), (of people) native of or living in Rome (a1336), characteristic of the dialect spoken in Rome (a1576), (noun) type of wine produced in Rome or the surrounding region (a1548), dialect spoken in Rome (a1789) < romano Roman adj.¹ + -esco -esque suffix. Compare Middle French, French romanesque of or relating to Rome (1478, earliest in à la romanesque ‘in the Roman manner’; < Italian). With sense A. 1 compare earlier romanisk n. A. n. 1. A type of wine produced in Rome or the surrounding region. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Italian wines > [noun] vernagec1386 vernagellec1460 tear1526 Romanescoa1566 mountflascon1566 Lacryma Christi1590 Falern1601 Surrentine1601 Liatico1622 Palermo1632 verdea1637 verdé1647 Montefiascone1658 Montepulciano1673 vino santo1686 Setin1693 Florence1707 Falernian1726 Lacrima1750 Mamertine1782 Aleatico1805 vernaccia1824 Cannonau1828 Chianti1833 Orvieto wine1846 Sabine1863 Barolo1875 Capri1877 Prosecco1881 moscato1903 Valpolicella1903 Recioto1905 spumante1908 Lambrusco1934 Soave1934 Frascati1935 Sassella1935 Amarone1964 Brunello di Montalcino1964 Trebbiano1965 vinsanto1965 brunello1966 a1566 T. Hoby Bk. Travaile & Lief in Camden Misc. (1902) X. 29 Vernaccia, a strong headie wine, Romanesco, which is dronke for a delicate wine in wynter. 1593 J. Eliot Ortho-epia Gallica 39/2 I dranke of most excellent wines in the Cardinall Cafaffaes Celler. I dranke Romanesco, Greco, lachryma Christi. 1688 J. Harrison Let. 9 Sept. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) VI. 268 The vines about Rome Bologna Ferrara Padua do all degenerate and bring forth nothing that is sought after the Romanesco not being drunk by any but those who labour the Earth. 1851 J. B. F. E. de Chatelain Rambles through Rome xvi. 87 An enormous flagon of Romanesco..serves to quench the thirst. 1876 Appleton's Jrnl. 22 Jan. 108/1 There was the dark, rich, heady wine of Veletri;..the dry Romanesco. 1978 L. A. Loubère Red & White i. v. 64 The Romanesco grape, more widely grown for the abundance of its juice, gave an inferior wine for the locals. 2. The dialect of Italian spoken in Rome and some adjacent districts. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > Italian > varieties of courtesan1549 Roman1561 Tuscan1568 Lombard1598 Neapolitan1598 Venetian1598 Lucchese1642 Milanese1642 Piedmontese1642 Romanesco1792 Sicilian1818 Ligurian1835 Bolognese1839 Corsican1855 Florentine1855 Veronese1872 Emilian1878 Romanaccio1963 Torinese1975 1792 Bee 20 June 228 Francisco Bernieri published a very regular epic poem,..interspersed with many poetical beauties in Romanesco, that is the common dialect of the low people of Rome. 1851 N. Brit. Rev. 14 207 He must have spoken Provençal, or the dialect of the parts of Italy where he dwelt, or the Romanesco of the Colonna family, with whom he was intimate. 1920 Mod. Lang. Rev. 15 456 Dialectical literature is represented in this volume by Milanese (Carlo Porta), Venetian (Riccardo Selvatico), Pisan (Renato Fucini), Romanesco (Augusto Sindici and Cesare Pascarella). 1973 M. West Salamander i. 56 I had friends there: Castiglione, who used to be a great locksmith.., Giuffredi, the poet, who wrote satires in Romanesco which nobody read any more. 2004 Seattle Times (Nexis) 1 Mar. a11 Pope John Paul II triggered roars of laughter at the Vatican with one-liners made in Romanesco, the capital's earthy dialect. 3. More fully Romanesco broccoli, Romanesco cauliflower. A variety of cauliflower having pale green, conical florets arranged in a spiral pattern, originating in northern Italy. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > cabbage or kale > cauliflower flowery cole1578 cauliflower1597 sulphur1842 Romanesco1982 1982 Econ. Bot. 36 402 The green conical-headed Romanesco, a botrytis type, is available. 1990 Times (Nexis) 23 May Housewives by the dozen stopped to examine the ornamental pyramid of the Romanesco cauliflower. 2000 S. Smith Greenhouse Gardener's Compan. (rev. ed.) viii. 261/2 For a novelty, try growing the Romanesco broccoli that has interesting spiraled, peaked heads. 2005 Guardian 10 Sept. (Weekend Suppl.) 82/1 Looks aside, romanesco is delicious. Its flavour is somewhere between broccoli and cauliflower. B. adj. Of or relating to Rome or (esp.) the Italian dialect spoken there (see sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Italic > of Romance languages > Italian > of dialects of Piedmontese1676 Romanesco1826 Sicilian1842 Torinese1864 Lucchese1959 1826 New Monthly Mag. 17 329 I believe it to be a simple Romanesco corruption. 1901 R. Bagot Casting Nets xx. 287 From the vineyards and orchards on the slopes below came the voices of the peasants, singing as they worked the mournful Romanesco songs. 1967 P. E. H. Durston Mortissimo (1968) xvi. 135 The Romanesco accent had been perfect. 2002 A. Collins Greater than Emperor 42 In his concern that the message should reach beyond the legal cognoscenti, indeed beyond even the literate, Cola translated the tablet into Romanesco dialect. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.a1566
随便看	as round as a ball as sad as any mallet as safe as as safe as a bug in a rug as safe as eggs as safe as houses as savage as a meat-axe as savage as a meataxe as scarce as hen's teeth as seen as sensible as a christian as she goes as she is spoke as shit as sib as sieve and riddle as sib as sieve and riddle that both grew in a wood as silent as the grave as simple as abc as simple as falling off a log as simple as rolling off a log as slick as nothing at all as slippery as an eel as slow as molasses as smooth as a millpond as smooth, true, straight as a die