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单词 romancer
释义

romancern.

Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈmansə/, /ˈrəʊmansə/, U.S. /roʊˈmænsər/, /ˈroʊˌmænsər/
Forms: Middle English 1600s– romancer, 1600s romanzer.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: romance v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < romance v. + -er suffix1, in sense 1 perhaps after Old French romanceour (c1175), Middle French, French romancier (c1334), both in sense ‘person who writes in the Romance language, i.e. in French’; the specific sense ‘writer of romances’ is apparently unparalleled in French, although compare the possible onomastic evidence below, as well as French romancier writer of novels (1669). Compare Italian romanziere writer of romances (1666), and also Spanish romancero collection of romances (late 16th cent.).Earlier currency of the word in English is perhaps implied by the mention of Vives le Romaunzur of Warwick, a 13th-cent. English Jew who may have been a ballad singer, in the Calendar of the Plea Rolls of the Exchequer of the Jews, although it is possible that this name may reflect currency of the word in Anglo-Norman. In form romanzer perhaps after Italian romanziere (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: see above).
1. The author of a romance; a writer of romances.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > romance > [noun] > writer or composer of romance
romancer?a1400
romancealist1652
romancist1653
romantic1664
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 157 (MED) Þe Romancer it sais, R. did mak a pele, On kastelle wise alle wais, wrouht of tre fulle welle.
1600 R. Churche tr. M. Fumée Hist. Troubles Hungarie v. 206 An accident which..seemeth fabulous, and worthier to be registred in the bookes of Romancers [Fr. liures des Romains], then in a true historie.
1654 R. Vilvain Theoremata Theologica vii. f. 191 Fancies as fabulous Poets or Romanzers devise.
1660 N. Ingelo Bentivolio & Urania Pref. sig. B2 He, as it may be said of other Romancers, hath made the fabulous rind so thick, that few can see through it into the usefull sense.
1738 W. Warburton Divine Legation Moses I. 19 These political Romancers from Plato to this Author.
1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (new ed.) II. vii. 6 I can find none of this age, but barren chroniclers, and harsh romancers in rhime.
1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft x. 364 The tale might have made the fortune of a romancer.
1847 H. Miller Test. Rocks (1857) ii. 80 Dragons as strange as were ever feigned by romancer of the middle ages.
1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin ii. 14 Your fashionable architect is indeed a finished romancer.
1882 Athenæum No. 2828. 20 In him has passed away the last of the historical romancers who received their impulse from Scott.
1903 P. W. Joyce Soc. Hist. Anc. Irel. I. i. 12 The old romancers, who committed the stories to writing many centuries later, magnified and glorified everything pertaining to their favourite heroes.
1981 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 31 May vii. 55/3 The late Helen Van Slyke, a highly admired romancer who chose contemporary situations.
2004 C. Baldick Mod. Movement (2005) 391 The middlebrow romancers Daphne du Maurier and James Hilton had created memorable myths of irrecoverable paradises.
2. A person prone to wild exaggeration or falsehood; a teller of false stories; an extravagant liar. Also: a person given to romantic speculation, a fantasist.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > faculty of conceiving ideals > tendency towards romance > [noun] > person having
romancera1623
romantist1827
romantic1829
romanticist1831
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] > of an exaggerated kind > one who tells
romancera1623
legend-makera1625
legend-monger1680
screamer1831
blagueur1883
sprucer1917
a1623 Sir G. Buck Hist. Richard III (1979) 135 The execution of William Colingbourne is censured another tyranny, because (as some trivial romancers chant) he was hanged for making a satirical or railing rhyme.
1663 Proposal to use no Conscience 5 Those who are given to lying shall be called Romancers or Historians.
1671 J. Glanvill Further Discov. Stubbe 7 So silly a Romancer are you.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa V. ii. 48 I..thought it to be a feigned or love-name... Most of the fair Romancers have in their early womanhood chosen Love-names.
1792 J. Croft Scrapeana 19 The Count de B—— met the Baron de Munchausen, the Romancer, and told him this story.
1838 T. Mitchell in Aristophanes Clouds 65 (note) See that romancer [sc. Philostratus] in his life of Apollonius.
1865 J. W. Draper Thoughts Future Civil Policy Amer. iv. 304 They seem more like the castle-building of a wild romancer than the calculated realities of a political economist.
1922 Ohio Archæol. & Hist. Q. Jan. 100 The romancers of history who write especially for the young naturally mingle much fiction with historic fact.
1957 M. McCarthy Memories Catholic Girlhood 11 My father was a romancer, and most of my memories of him are colored..by an untruthfulness that I must have caught from him.
2004 D. Hart-Davis Audubon's Elephant vi. 135 It was not enough for Audubon's detractors to declare that he had simply made a mistake: they trumpeted that he was a romancer, a fraud and a liar.
3. A person who woos or has a romance with someone; a lover.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun]
friendOE
lovendOE
lotebyc1330
lovera1382
honeyc1405
amorousa1492
belovera1492
amant1508
fantasera1547
mate1549
Romeo?1566
inamorato1592
amorite1597
amorettoc1600
inamorate1602
amorado1607
enamorate1607
amoroso1616
admirer1640
passionate1651
brother starling1675
sweethearter1854
lovebird1858
mateya1864
jelly roll1895
lovekin1896
main squeeze1896
lovekins1920
romancer1923
playmate1928
heartthrob1929
bae2006
1923 I. Gershwin in Compl. Lyrics (1993) 32/1 If she's full of charm, Show her you're a wonderful romancer.
1958 Jefferson City (Missouri) Post-Tribune 14 Feb. 10/2 Jim Harris, 67-year-old romancer of a 12-year-old Belle schoolgirl, was serving a six-month sentence in Phelps County jail.
2009 Independent Extra (Nexis) 15 Jan. 6 [She] is just the latest female celebrity to be honoured with a moniker that is usually reserved for men: as a serial romancer of paid-for posers.

Derivatives

romanceress n. Obsolete a female romancer.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > novel > [noun] > romantic novel > writer of
romanceress1841
romancist1866
1841 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. July 109/1 After being accustomed to such potent mixtures as the French romancers offer you, the mild compositions of the French romanceresses pall on the palate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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