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单词 rose hip
释义

rose hipn.

Brit. /ˈrəʊz hɪp/, U.S. /ˈroʊz ˌ(h)ɪp/
Forms: see rose n.1 and adj.1 and hip n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rose n.1, hip n.2
Etymology: < rose n.1 + hip n.2
The fruit of the rose, esp. of any of several wild or dog roses, which is a small rounded pome, typically orange red in colour, with a variety of uses including the making of preserves and syrup; = hip n.2 Cf. rose berry n. (b) at rose n.1 and adj.1 Compounds 2a.A rose hip is a pseudocarp (a false fruit) consisting of a hollow receptacle containing numerous achenes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > rose-hip
hipeOE
rose hip1833
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorn-tree or -bush > brier or wild rose-bush > [noun] > part of > hip
hipeOE
shoop1483
pear1576
hedge-peak1630
choop1820
rose berry1822
rose hip1833
hedge-speak1847
1833 C. Redding Hist. of Shipwrecks I. xi. 312 They searched everywhere under snow for their wretched fare of rose hips.
1857 A. Gray First Lessons Bot. xix. 125 A Rose-hip may be likened to a strawberry turned inside out.
1915 Chambers's Jrnl. 20 Mar. 271/2 These [plants] were supplemented in the autumn by non-fattening foods, such as acorns..and rose-hips.
1943 Times 24 Aug. 8/1 Meanwhile, the rose hips ripen slowly to a more enduring loveliness.
1975 E. Dunlop Robinsheugh xvi. 127 The summer flowers that Elizabeth once had loved faded from the hedgerows, the rose petals fell, and the rose-hips ripened.
2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 23 June d8/3 The roses jumped into the fields and woods, spread by birds who gobbled up the rose hips and defecated the seeds.

Compounds

rose hip syrup n. a syrup containing extract of rose hips, taken as a source of vitamin C.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > syrup > [noun] > other syrups
hydrosacrec1400
succadoc1530
honey roset1558
tree-honey1626
treacle1694
capillaire1754
dibs1757
syrup of capillaire1785
arrope1851
glucose1852
bush-syrup1866
palm-honey1866
moskonfyt1872
grenadine1896
pyromel1899
corn syrup1903
butterscotch1910
rose hip syrup1942
1942 Q. Jrnl. Pharmacy & Pharmacol. 15 314 During the winter of 1941–42 the Ministry of Health experimented with two new large-scale sources of the vitamin, black~currant purée and rose hip syrup.
1972 J. Mann Mrs. Knox's Profession x. 82 Gripe water, rose hip syrup and everything else a baby could conceivably need.
1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 192/2 Rose-hips, known locally as heps and itchy-coos, and used in the making of that wartime staple, rose-hip syrup.
rosehip tea n. an infusion made from rose hips and hot water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others
coltsfoota1627
sage tea?1706
pippin tea1709
lemon-tea1725
foltron1748
camomile-tea1753
sassafras tea1783
spruce tea1783
mountain tea1785
cow-slip tea1796
miserable1842
peppermint tea1844
violet tea1853
Swiss tea1860
coffee-tea1866
Jesuits' tea1866
St. Helena tea1875
cotton-leaf tea1881
tamarind watera1883
tamarind tea1883
mullein tea1887
rosehip tea1947
1947 Econ. Bot. 1 269/1–2 The general use of rose-hip tea for its vitamin content in England during World War II.
1973 C. Bonington Next Horizon xii. 175 John and Dougal settled down to their meal of dried meat and nuts, followed by rose-hip tea.
1994 U. Hegi Stones from River ii. 59 She took Robert to meet Frau Abramowitz, who served them pralines and rosehip tea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1833
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