rose caken.

Brit.

/ˈrəʊz keɪk/, U.S.

/ˈroʊz ˌkeɪk/

Forms: see rose n.¹ and adj.¹ and cake n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rose n.¹, cake n.

Etymology: < rose n.¹ + cake n.

1. A cake of compressed rose petals used as a perfume for linens, etc. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically

ewrosec1350

stacte1382

oil of rosesa1398

rose watera1398

sandalc1400

musk?a1425

damask water?1520

malabathrum1543

orris1545

civet1553

ambracan1555

rose cake1559

lavender-water1563

oil of spikenard1565

zibet1594

orange-flower water1595

orris powder?1600

spike-oil1611

angel water1634

cypress-powder1634

angelica1653

jasmine1670

jessamy1671

rosat1674

frangipane1676

marechale1676

orangery1676

tuberose1682

jasmine-water1750

otto1759

rose geranium1773

millefleurs1775

new-mown hay1789

attar1798

eau-de-Cologne1802

Cologne1814

dedes1817

eau de Portugal1825

verbena1837

rondeletia1838

bay-rum1840

Florida water1840

citronelle1841

patchouli1843

citronella1849

gardenia1851

sandalwood oil1851

Ess Bouquet1855

marmala water1857

mignonette1858

spikenard oil1861

sandalwood1865

serpolet1866

ylang-ylang1876

flower-water1886

lily1890

lilac1895

stephanotis1895

tea rose1897

chypre1898

Peau d'Espagne1898

violette de Parme1904

poppy1905

Parma violet1907

wallflower1907

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 211 The Rose cake [L. Rosacea] is wont to be laide in the sunne closed.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 91 Calues marrow with an equll [sic] quantity of whay, Oyle, Rose-cake and an Egge, do soften the hardnesse of the cheekes and eye-lids.

1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 297 Hee must savour of gallantry a little; though he perfume the Table with Rose-cake.

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. iv. 271 The experience of the growing of Moths out of the Seeds of Lavender, and Worms in Rose-cakes.

1774 J. Woodforde Diary 3 Sept. in Woodforde at Oxf. (1969) 250 For a Rose-Cake this morning for my Drawers 0: 0: 6.

1871 K. J. Neely Actions speak Louder than Words ix. 141 Lavender, and rose-cakes? O, how sweet they make the linen smell!

1900 E. K. Goldsborough Ole Mars & ole Miss 16 The rose cakes left were tucked away in the house linen, the fragrance of which in fancy I still inhale.

1957 L. E. Pearson Elizabethans at Home i. 56 Usually rose leaves or musk or little rose cakes sold at the apothecary's shop were used for this purpose.

†2. Metallurgy. = rosette n. 1. Cf. rose copper n. at rose n.¹ and adj.¹ Compounds 2d. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [noun] > copper > plate or bar of copper

rosette1609

rose cake1670

wire bar1858

tile1868

1670 J. Pettus Fodinæ Regales 4 When they are smelted and cast into a solid form, if Lead, they call them Pigs;..if Copper, Rose-cakes.

1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at Cakes, in Fleta Minor ii The Refiners (for distinction) do call Lead, cast into a solid body, Sows and Pigs;..but Silver, Gold and Copper so cast, they call Cakes; and Copper sometimes Rose-Cakes, or Cupri Rosa.

3. A cake or sweetmeat flavoured with essence of roses or rose water, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets

scrochat1448

gobbet riala1500

Portugal1560

sugar-pellet1591

muscadine1599

moscardino1616

rock candy1653

covering-seeds1687

lollipop1784

turn-over1798

lavender-sugar1810

humbug1825

kiss1825

elecampane1826

Gibraltar1831

yellow man1831

rose cake1834

cockle1835

maple candy1840

butterscotch1847

sponge candy1850

squib1851

honeycomb1857

marshmallow1857

motto kiss1858

fondant1861

coffee cream1868

candy-braid1870

candy bar1885

suckabob1888

nut bar1896

crackerjack1902

teiglach1903

red-hot1910

violet cream1912

mouldy1916

patty1916

lace1919

Tootsie Roll1925

sugar mouse1931

Parma1971

cinder toffee1979

1834 J. Porter Carême's Royal Parisian Pastrycook 75 Small Rose Cakes.

1876 ‘S. Coolidge’ Nine Little Goslings v. 147 The rose-cakes were delicious.

1902 Mrs. Rattray Sweetmeat-making 114 Rose Cake... Flavour with oil of roses, and colour with cochineal.

1958 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 73 228/2 Also suggested was a more even distribution of leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and of the native ‘rose cake,’ a rich source of vitamin C.

2008 Tulsa (Oklahoma) World (Nexis) 10 Apr. es14 Dessert choices include date cookies, baklava and rose cake.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rose cake
释义	rose caken. Brit. /ˈrəʊz keɪk/, U.S. /ˈroʊz ˌkeɪk/ Forms: see rose n.¹ and adj.¹ and cake n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rose n.¹, cake n. Etymology: < rose n.¹ + cake n. 1. A cake of compressed rose petals used as a perfume for linens, etc. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 211 The Rose cake [L. Rosacea] is wont to be laide in the sunne closed. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 91 Calues marrow with an equll [sic] quantity of whay, Oyle, Rose-cake and an Egge, do soften the hardnesse of the cheekes and eye-lids. 1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 297 Hee must savour of gallantry a little; though he perfume the Table with Rose-cake. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iii. iv. 271 The experience of the growing of Moths out of the Seeds of Lavender, and Worms in Rose-cakes. 1774 J. Woodforde Diary 3 Sept. in Woodforde at Oxf. (1969) 250 For a Rose-Cake this morning for my Drawers 0: 0: 6. 1871 K. J. Neely Actions speak Louder than Words ix. 141 Lavender, and rose-cakes? O, how sweet they make the linen smell! 1900 E. K. Goldsborough Ole Mars & ole Miss 16 The rose cakes left were tucked away in the house linen, the fragrance of which in fancy I still inhale. 1957 L. E. Pearson Elizabethans at Home i. 56 Usually rose leaves or musk or little rose cakes sold at the apothecary's shop were used for this purpose. †2. Metallurgy. = rosette n. 1. Cf. rose copper n. at rose n.¹ and adj.¹ Compounds 2d. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > base metal > [noun] > copper > plate or bar of copper rosette1609 rose cake1670 wire bar1858 tile1868 1670 J. Pettus Fodinæ Regales 4 When they are smelted and cast into a solid form, if Lead, they call them Pigs;..if Copper, Rose-cakes. 1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at Cakes, in Fleta Minor ii The Refiners (for distinction) do call Lead, cast into a solid body, Sows and Pigs;..but Silver, Gold and Copper so cast, they call Cakes; and Copper sometimes Rose-Cakes, or Cupri Rosa. 3. A cake or sweetmeat flavoured with essence of roses or rose water, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > other sweets scrochat1448 gobbet riala1500 Portugal1560 sugar-pellet1591 muscadine1599 moscardino1616 rock candy1653 covering-seeds1687 lollipop1784 turn-over1798 lavender-sugar1810 humbug1825 kiss1825 elecampane1826 Gibraltar1831 yellow man1831 rose cake1834 cockle1835 maple candy1840 butterscotch1847 sponge candy1850 squib1851 honeycomb1857 marshmallow1857 motto kiss1858 fondant1861 coffee cream1868 candy-braid1870 candy bar1885 suckabob1888 nut bar1896 crackerjack1902 teiglach1903 red-hot1910 violet cream1912 mouldy1916 patty1916 lace1919 Tootsie Roll1925 sugar mouse1931 Parma1971 cinder toffee1979 1834 J. Porter Carême's Royal Parisian Pastrycook 75 Small Rose Cakes. 1876 ‘S. Coolidge’ Nine Little Goslings v. 147 The rose-cakes were delicious. 1902 Mrs. Rattray Sweetmeat-making 114 Rose Cake... Flavour with oil of roses, and colour with cochineal. 1958 Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 73 228/2 Also suggested was a more even distribution of leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and of the native ‘rose cake,’ a rich source of vitamin C. 2008 Tulsa (Oklahoma) World (Nexis) 10 Apr. es14 Dessert choices include date cookies, baklava and rose cake. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1559
随便看	squirrel-trimmed squirrelcage squirrelcoloured squirrelcorn squirrelcup squirreldog squirreled squirrelfish squirrelfishes squirrelheaded squirrelheadedness squirrelhunter squirrelhunting squirreling squirrelish squirrelled squirrellian squirrellike squirrellimbed squirrelline squirrelling squirrelly squirrelminded squirrels squirrelshooting