rosanilinen.

Brit.

/rə(ʊ)ˈzanᵻliːn/,

/rə(ʊ)ˈzanl̩iːn/,

/rə(ʊ)ˈzanᵻlɪn/,

/rə(ʊ)ˈzanl̩ɪn/, U.S.

/roʊˈzænələn/

Forms: 1800s– rosanilin, 1800s– rosaniline.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rose n.¹, aniline n.

Etymology: < rose n.¹ + aniline n. Compare rose aniline n. at rose n.¹ and adj.¹ Compounds 2d.

Chemistry.

A reddish-brown base used in making a number of red dyes, esp. fuchsin. Also: any of these dyes. Cf. pararosaniline n.Rosaniline is a triphenylmethane derivative with amine and imine groups. Formula: C₂₀H₁₉N₃. Fuchsin is rosaniline hydrochloride.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes

pallOE

sanders1329

raddlea1350

nutgallc1450

bark1565

logwood1581

sanders-wood1615

catechu1682

cate1698

cachou1708

valonia1722

India wood1742

cutch1759

alizari1769

standard1808

iron buff1836

colorine1838

acid dye1840

garancin1843

French tub1846

suranji1848

morindin1849

water blue1851

union dye1852

indigo-carmine1855

hernant1858

pigment colour1862

rosaniline1862

rose aniline1862

bezetta1863

bottom1863

acid colour1873

paraphenylenediamine1873

indigo-extract1874

tin-pulp1874

phthalein1875

sightening1875

chrome1876

rose bengal1878

azo-colours1879

azine1887

basic dye1892

chromotrope1893

garance1896

ice colour1896

xylochrome1898

cross-dye1901

indanthrene1901

Lithol1903

vat dye1903

thioindigo1906

para red1907

vat colour1912

vat dyestuff1914

indanthrone1920

ionamine1922

Soledon1924

Solochrome1924

Solacet1938

indigoid1939

thioindigoid1943

fluorol1956

Procion1956

1862 A. W. Hofmann in Chem. News 8 Mar. 131/1 I therefore propose the name of rosaniline for the new base.

1868 Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 40 336 The author finds that rosanilin is insoluble in neutral fatty oils.

1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 412 Here the rosaniline is the staining principle and not the hydrochloric acid.

1920 H. D. Richmond Dairy Chem. (ed. 3) iv. 64 Milk contains cellular elements..which are shown by the addition of a stain such as rosaniline to milk.

1971 R. L. M. Allen Colour Chem. viii. 115 A marked bathochromic effect is obtained by phenylation of the amino groups in rosanilines.

1992 W. H. Brock Fontana Hist. Chem. viii. 304 Nicholson and Maule began to make roseine (magenta or rosaniline) and their entry into synthetic dyestuffs necessitated a move into larger premises.

Compounds

General attributive.

ΚΠ

1863 A. W. Hofmann in Proc. Royal Soc. 12 7 Both classes of rosaniline-salts crystallize readily.

1907 G. M. Norman Systematic Pract. Org. Chem. ii. x. 86 Shake up a crystal or two of rosaniline hydrochloride (fuchsine) with water, until a reddish-violet colour is obtained.

1916 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 38 1608 Neutral salts affect most indicators and are particularly troublesome with those of the rosaniline series.

2008 Environmental Health Perspectives 116 288 Some compounds, such as digitonin and the three rosaniline derivatives..produced cytotoxicity in all cell types.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rosaniline
释义	rosanilinen. Brit. /rə(ʊ)ˈzanᵻliːn/, /rə(ʊ)ˈzanl̩iːn/, /rə(ʊ)ˈzanᵻlɪn/, /rə(ʊ)ˈzanl̩ɪn/, U.S. /roʊˈzænələn/ Forms: 1800s– rosanilin, 1800s– rosaniline. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rose n.¹, aniline n. Etymology: < rose n.¹ + aniline n. Compare rose aniline n. at rose n.¹ and adj.¹ Compounds 2d. Chemistry. A reddish-brown base used in making a number of red dyes, esp. fuchsin. Also: any of these dyes. Cf. pararosaniline n.Rosaniline is a triphenylmethane derivative with amine and imine groups. Formula: C₂₀H₁₉N₃. Fuchsin is rosaniline hydrochloride. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > colouring > colouring matter > [noun] > dye > types of dyes pallOE sanders1329 raddlea1350 nutgallc1450 bark1565 logwood1581 sanders-wood1615 catechu1682 cate1698 cachou1708 valonia1722 India wood1742 cutch1759 alizari1769 standard1808 iron buff1836 colorine1838 acid dye1840 garancin1843 French tub1846 suranji1848 morindin1849 water blue1851 union dye1852 indigo-carmine1855 hernant1858 pigment colour1862 rosaniline1862 rose aniline1862 bezetta1863 bottom1863 acid colour1873 paraphenylenediamine1873 indigo-extract1874 tin-pulp1874 phthalein1875 sightening1875 chrome1876 rose bengal1878 azo-colours1879 azine1887 basic dye1892 chromotrope1893 garance1896 ice colour1896 xylochrome1898 cross-dye1901 indanthrene1901 Lithol1903 vat dye1903 thioindigo1906 para red1907 vat colour1912 vat dyestuff1914 indanthrone1920 ionamine1922 Soledon1924 Solochrome1924 Solacet1938 indigoid1939 thioindigoid1943 fluorol1956 Procion1956 1862 A. W. Hofmann in Chem. News 8 Mar. 131/1 I therefore propose the name of rosaniline for the new base. 1868 Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 40 336 The author finds that rosanilin is insoluble in neutral fatty oils. 1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 412 Here the rosaniline is the staining principle and not the hydrochloric acid. 1920 H. D. Richmond Dairy Chem. (ed. 3) iv. 64 Milk contains cellular elements..which are shown by the addition of a stain such as rosaniline to milk. 1971 R. L. M. Allen Colour Chem. viii. 115 A marked bathochromic effect is obtained by phenylation of the amino groups in rosanilines. 1992 W. H. Brock Fontana Hist. Chem. viii. 304 Nicholson and Maule began to make roseine (magenta or rosaniline) and their entry into synthetic dyestuffs necessitated a move into larger premises. Compounds General attributive. ΚΠ 1863 A. W. Hofmann in Proc. Royal Soc. 12 7 Both classes of rosaniline-salts crystallize readily. 1907 G. M. Norman Systematic Pract. Org. Chem. ii. x. 86 Shake up a crystal or two of rosaniline hydrochloride (fuchsine) with water, until a reddish-violet colour is obtained. 1916 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 38 1608 Neutral salts affect most indicators and are particularly troublesome with those of the rosaniline series. 2008 Environmental Health Perspectives 116 288 Some compounds, such as digitonin and the three rosaniline derivatives..produced cytotoxicity in all cell types. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmas rosaniline 3. As final element in many names of aniline derivatives; as chrysaniline, leucaniline, rosaniline, etc. ΚΠ 1872 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 160 A considerable quantity of very pure hydrochloride of rosaniline. 1875 A. Ure Dict. Arts I. 187 Aniline-yellow..The name of Chrysaniline has been given to this very beautiful yellow colour. Hofmann has shown that chrysaniline is intimately related to rosaniline and leucaniline. extracted from anilinen. < n.1862 as lemmas
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rosanilinen.

Compounds

> as lemmas