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单词 romagnol
释义

Romagnoln.adj.

Brit. /ˌrəʊməˈnjɒl/, /ˌrəʊməˈnjəʊl/, U.S. /ˌroʊmə ˈnjɑl/, /ˌroʊmə ˈnjoʊl/
Inflections: Plural Romagnoli, Romagnols.
Forms:

α. 1700s Romagnole (plural), 1700s– Romagnole, 1800s– Romagnol.

β. 1800s– Romagnolo, 1800s– Romagnoli (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian romagnolo.
Etymology: < Italian romagnolo (adjective) of or relating to the Romagna or its inhabitants (1245 as romagnuolo ), (noun) native or inhabitant of the Romagna (a1294 as romagnuolo ), of or relating to the dialect of Italian spoken in the Romagna (a1571 as romagniuolo ) < Italian Romagnola , †Romagnuola , the name of the region (although this is apparently not securely attested until later: 1342 or earlier) < post-classical Latin Romandiola (13th cent.; short for an unattested phrase *terra Romandiola < terra terra n. + Romandiola , feminine of Romandiolus , a diminutive formation < classical Latin Romānus Roman adj.1). The region was apparently so called by Germanic tribes invading from the north, on account of the fact that it had still remained part of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. With the noun compare post-classical Latin Romandiolus, in same sense (a1321 in Dante; < Italian).With the α. forms compare French romagnol (1578 or earlier in Middle French as noun, 1794 or earlier as adjective). In plural form Romagnoli after the Italian plural form.
A. n.
A native or inhabitant of the Romagna, a region of northern Italy (now part of Emilia-Romagna).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > parts of
Lombard1377
Etrurian1546
Etruscan1563
Ligurian1601
Umbrian1601
Apulian1607
Calabrian1615
Tuscana1640
Piedmontese1647
Romagnese1762
Romagnol1768
Romagnan1832
Romagnola1845
Emilian1893
transpadane1896
Friulian1959
1768 G. Baretti Acct. Manners & Customs Italy II. xxvii. 160 It is affirmed that their inhabitants, the Romagnole especially, are remarkable for their rudeness and ferocious temper.
1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto IV xciv. 118 Juan's companion was a Romagnole.
1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 70/2 The Romagnoli are lively and quick, but they have the character of being hasty and violent.
1863 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 659/1 The Lombard, the Tuscan, the Romagnolo, and the Ligurian, all have their distinct and well-marked traits of nationality.
1901 M. Carmichael In Tuscany iii. 115 A hot-headed Romagnol, Alfonso Cerquetti,..had the hardihood to publish a pamphlet pointing out errors in the new Vocabolario of the Academy.
1943 R. G. Massock Italy from Within ii. 12 Violence was a habit among the Romagnoli. And Mussolini came from Romagna.
1967 C. Seton-Watson Italy from Liberalism to Fascism i. 43 Minghetti..was a polished, cultured Romagnole from Bologna, with little of the austerity and stiffness of the Piedmontese.
2001 D. Gregory Napoleon's Italy x. 176 The Romagnolo Giuseppe Compagnoni wrote numerous pamphlets..that were published in 1796.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Romagna, its inhabitants, or the Italian dialect spoken by them.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Italy > [adjective] > parts of Italy
Lombardish1489
Lombard?a1513
Etrurian1569
Perugian1585
Calabrian1594
Umbrian1601
Apulian1607
Ausonian1607
Longobard1625
Vicentine1665
Piedmontese1676
Lombardic1697
Romagnol1820
Bolognese1821
Romagnan1832
Lucanian1863
Lombardian1865
Friulian1880
Venetic1880
Luccan1911
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > parts of
Tuscanish1580
Tuscan1588
Umbrian1601
Emilian1660
Piedmontese1676
Romagnese1813
Romagnol1820
Friulian1880
Apulian1932
1820 Ld. Byron Let. 8 Aug. (1977) VII. 154 They ‘kill a man a week’..it is the Romagnole fashion.
1878 L. Villari tr. P. Villari Machiavelli & his Times I. ii. 39 Muzio Attendolo..was born of a Romagnol family.
1926 Contemp. Rev. Mar. 297 General Pangalos might imitate the ancient Roman, rather than the modern Romagnole Dictator,..and retire to his Eleusinian farm.
1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Oct. 1311/1 Even the title Amarcord, Romagnolo dialect for ‘I remember’, hints..at the identity of the director and the subject of the memories.
2003 L. Martines April Blood ix. 152 Lorenzo had hoped to lay hands for Florence on the Romagnol city of Imola.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1768
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