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单词 rotation curve
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rotation curve
rotation curve n. Astronomy a graph of the orbital speed of stars, gas clouds, etc., in a galaxy plotted against their distance from the galactic centre.The rotation curve of a typical spiral galaxy, outside the central bulge, is flat, the orbital speed remaining approximately constant with distance rather than decreasing with distance as predicted by Kepler's third law; the existence of dark matter has been postulated to account for this discrepancy.
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1960 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 46 10 The rotation curve for the Galactic System.
2006 P. Halpern & P. Wesson Brave New Universe iv. 124 Other galaxies..possess flat rotation curves; over vast distances from their centers, the velocities of their stars do not taper off.
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