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单词 rolling press
释义

rolling pressn.

Brit. /ˈrəʊlɪŋ ˌprɛs/, U.S. /ˈroʊlɪŋ ˌprɛs/
Forms: see rolling n.1 and press n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: rolling n.1, press n.1
Etymology: < rolling n.1 + press n.1
1.
a. A printing press in which the plate is passed on a flat bed under a revolving cylinder against which it is pressed; spec. a copperplate press of this type.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > [noun] > cylindrical
rolling press1625
stop-cylinder1874
multigraph1878
Miehle1887
Wharfe1888
1625 J. Norden England To Rdr. The generall [tables] can hardly be enlarged, to be imprinted, but by cutting in copper, and to be printed in a Roling Presse.
1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 42 One of his Servants to attend only M. Antonio's Rolling-press, and to work off his Plates.
1778 G. Colman in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Dram. Wks. i. Pref. p. xix The Rolling-Press, at a very considerable expence, has added its assistance.
1814 T. H. Horne Introd. Study Bibliogr. I. i. ii. 216 Most of the bank-bills of Massachusetts and New Hampshire are printed at rolling presses.
1875 Patents for Inventions: Abridgm. Specif. Wearing Apparel 1671–1866 8 The rolling press is used for the purpose of transferring impressions on to the leather.
1910 Jrnl. Accountancy 11 29 For nine years he toiled, and in 1840 succeeded in producing the first rolling press in America... The ‘Southwestern Sentinel’ was the first paper in the world to be printed in a continuous sheet by Warren's press.
2000 Oxoniensia 64 51 Book labels fulfil much the same function as bookplates, but unlike bookplates they are not produced in a rolling press from an engraved plate, but printed in an ordinary letterpress with type.
b. A machine for printing designs on calico or similar fabrics. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > surface and planographic printing > other surface-printing > [noun] > textiles > equipment
rolling press1675
cylinder1764
surface roller1815
colour plate1819
colour pan1834
hand block1835
sieve1839
toby tub1842
wheelbarrow-machine1856
tension-rail1890
1675 London Gaz. No. 1728/4 A new Invention..for the Printing Broad Callicoes and Scotch Cloth, with a double~necked Rowling-Press.
c. A press used for copying letters in which the letter to be copied is placed beneath a dampened piece of thin paper, before being passed between rollers. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > duplicating processes > [noun] > copying-machine
rolling press1780
copying-press1785
copying-machine1803
letterpress1839
manifold letter writer1840
multigraph1878
chromograph1880
cyclostyle1883
graph1884
Roneo1901
jellygraph1919
Multilith1933
1780 J. Watt et al. Direct. for Using Machine for Copying Lett. & Other Writings 1 The Rolling Press is contained in the box (A), the lid of which is fastened on by screws.
1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 13 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 269 Another great curiosity was a rolling press, for taking the copies of letters or any other writing.
1848 Sci. Amer. 29 July 358/2 In one of the modes of performing letter copying, a sheet of very thin paper is damped and placed upon the writing to be copied. The two papers are then passed through a rolling press, and a portion of the ink from one paper is transferred to the other.
1917 W. C. Bruce Benjamin Franklin Self-revealed I. 1 The rolling press with which he copied his letters.
2. A press which flattens, smooths, etc., by means of cylinders or rollers; a rolling-machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for altering dimensions > [noun] > press > other presses
rolling press1785
packing press1796
steam press1801
bench press1852
platen press1854
hot press1943
1785 J. Watt Let. 9 Dec. in J. P. Muirhead Origin & Progress Mech. Inventions J. Watt (1854) II. 206 Passing 10 or 12 of them together once or twice through between the cylinder of a rolling-press.
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 236 The old wooden rolling press..is an exceedingly simple contrivance.
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 858 After being thus annealed, the metal is passed through the rolling press.
1862 Photogr. Jrnl. 15 Oct. 145/2 The rolling-press has now become indispensable in the mounting-room of the professional photographer.
1887 Harper's Mag. June 124/2 ‘Plate-paper’ was made by putting each sheet between brightly polished sheets of copper or zinc, and passing a stack of these to and fro through a rolling-press under heavy pressure until a gloss was imparted to both surfaces.
1939 U.S. Patent 2,297,244 1 The use of circular rolling presses of this kind has hitherto been attended by considerable difficulties.
2009 Internat. Jrnl. Adhesion & Adhesives 29 589 Adhesive was applied to the samples using a rolling press.

Compounds

General attributive, as rolling press printer, rolling press printing, etc.
ΚΠ
1707 Philos. Trans. 1706–7 (Royal Soc.) 25 2400 Rowing-press Printing was not used in England till King James the First.
1763 W. Lewis Commercium Philosophico-technicum 376 (heading) Rolling press ink.
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 87 This is the first English book embellished with rolling-press cuts.
1811 J. Parkins Young Man's Best Compan. 552 Notice must be given to the rolling-press printer.
1839 T. Gill Sci. Treat. I. 40 (heading) Perkin's Rolling-press pivots, and bearings.
1941 Eng. Hist. Rev. 56 246 A number of rolling press officers.
1984 18th-cent. Stud. 17 407 The rolling-press printer, who was not always the same person as the letterpress printer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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