roquelauren.

Brit.

/ˈrɒk(ə)lɔː/, U.S.

/ˈrɔkəˌlɔr/,

/ˈroʊkəˌlɔr/

Forms:

α. 1700s rocquelaur, 1700s rocquelaure, 1700s–1800s roquelaur, 1700s– roquelaure.

β. 1700s roccelo, 1700s rockloe, 1700s rocklowe, 1700s roclow, 1700s roqueleau, 1700s 1900s– rocquelo, 1700s 1900s– roculo, 1700s 1900s– roquelo, 1700s–1800s rockelo, 1700s–1800s rocolo, 1700s– rocklow, 1800s roccillo (English regional (Yorkshire)), 1800s rock a low (nonstandard), 1800s rockelow (nonstandard), 1800s roquello, 1800s– rockilo (English regional (northern)).

γ. 1700s– roquelaire, 1800s roclier, 1800s rocquelaire.

Origin: Apparently partly a borrowing from French. Apparently partly from a proper name. Etymons: French roquelaure, roclose, roclore; proper name Roquelaure, Roquelaire.

Etymology: Apparently < French roquelaure (a1713 or earlier; in regional use also †roclose, †roclore) and its etymon, the name of Antoine-Gaston, Duc de Roquelaure (also, especially in English linguistic contexts in the 18th cent., de Roquelaire; 1656–1738), Marshal of France. Compare slightly earlier rokelay n.Examples of this word can be difficult to distinguish from those of rokelay n., which is recorded (as the name of a similar garment worn by women) slightly earlier than both the present word and French roquelaure (see above). Division of material between the two entries has therefore been made according to the gender of the (intended) wearer, with examples denoting men's garments given here and examples denoting women's garments given at rokelay n. It has not been possible to identify the original contexts of the forms rotkello and rochelo in the following quotation discussing historical spellings for names of women's cloaks of this type as well as men's; thus these forms may belong either here or at rokelay n.:1903 A. M. Earle Two Cent. Costume Amer. i. ix. 265 Rocklow, rockolet, roquelo, rochelo, roquello, and even rotkello have I found.

Now archaic and historical.

A man's knee-length cloak with a cape collar, fashionable during the 18th cent.In quot. 1857 at α. : a woman's cloak.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other

cowlc961

rocheta1325

dud1355

paenulaa1400

jornay1495

jornet1502

glaudkin1518

paludament1543

mantoon1623

mantoplicee1672

bavaroy1713

roquelaure1716

poncho1717

manteel1733

pelerine1744

mat1773

wrap-rascal1796

benish1797

nabob1803

scarf cloak1804

ruana1814

witzchoura1823

all-rounder1837

pardessus1843

visitec1847

tilma1851

talma1852

sontag1859

Inverness cape1865

dolman1872

Niçois1873

Mother Hubbard1877

α.

1715 J. Harris Treat. Modes 26 There is also a Piece, which is a short Abridgement or Compendium of a Cloak, which is dedicated to the Duke of Roquelaure.]

1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 4 Within the Roquelaure's Clasp thy Hands are pent.

1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. vi. 22 I have a project..of wrapping myself up warm in my roquelaure, and paying a visit to this poor gentleman.

1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. xi. 212 Presently he saw a gentleman, wrapped up in a roquelaure, alight and enter the inn.

1806 M. Noble Biogr. Hist. Eng. III. 490 The roquelaure cloak..displaced the surtout.

1836 F. Marryat Japhet III. xvi. 172 I went out and purchased a roquelaure, which enveloped my whole person.

1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers III. ii. 23 ‘Oh Miss Thorne, look here!’ said she,..‘do look at my roquelaure? It's clean spoilt, and for ever.’

1901 G. N. Boothby My Indian Queen i I donned my roquelaure, and descended to the street.

1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 84 The knee-length roquelaure (or roculo) cloak, shaped to the neck with a single or double cape collar and fastened down the front..had a back vent for convenience when riding.

1990 I. M. Banks Use of Weapons (1992) i. 47 Astil Tremerst Keiver selected a roquelaure from a tall chiffonier, closed the cabinet's door and admired himself in the mirror.

β. 1719 C. Morris Diary 8 Nov. (1934) 73 I first wore my Rockloe to Church.1730 Weekly News-let. (Boston) in A. M. Earle Two Cent. Costume in Amer. (1968) i. ix. 264 [A citizen advertises that he has lost his] Blue Cloak or Roculo with brass buttons.1739 J. Belcher Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1894) 6th Ser. VII. 250 You say nothing, brother, of the rocquelo I wrote for, which I very much want, because I have none fit to wear this winter.1754 Connoisseur No. 33. 136 Close by the parlour door there hung a pair of stag's horns, over which there was laid across a red Roccelo and an amber-headed cane.1796 F. Burney Camilla V. ix. iv. 84 She then saw..a figure wrapt round in a dark blue roquelo.1812 F. Burney Jrnls. & Lett. (1975) VI. 704 I have often seen him..muffled up in a plain brown rocolo.1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Roccillo, a cloak.1860 Slang Dict. 201 Rock a Low, an overcoat.1865 B. Brierley Irkdale II. 254 [Lancs.] Get my owd rockilo (roquelaure) on, an' be gooin'.1884 E. Yates Recoll. & Experiences I. 47 Some old gentlemen wore cloaks, too, in my youth [1836–47],..one kind..[being] known to the London public as a ‘rockelow’.1910 C. K. Bolton Scotch Irish Pioneers in Ulster & Amer. ix. 174 The father was to have..his ‘Rocquelo’ or roquelaure, a loose coat to be thrown over the shoulders.γ. 1788 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 2) Wrap Rascal, a red cloak, also called a roquelaire.1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 778 I was armed cap-a-pie, in a compleat Panoply, namely, in a huge, most huge, Roquelaire.1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1197 A sort of uniform coat and a plaid rocquelaire.1846 E. A. Poe in Godey's Lady's Bk. Nov. 216/2 Drawing a roquelaire closely about my person.1884 W. Besant Dorothy Forster III. xxxix. 227 He carried a roquelaire, and wore a short riding wig, in place of his own full-bottomed perruque, and great boots.1901 E. D. Gillespie Bk. Remembrance xiii. 189 I parted with much sorrow from my friends the Miss Horners, and with regret from the ‘roquelaire’ they had loaned me, which had once belonged to Lord Holland.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	roquelaure
释义	roquelauren. Brit. /ˈrɒk(ə)lɔː/, U.S. /ˈrɔkəˌlɔr/, /ˈroʊkəˌlɔr/ Forms: α. 1700s rocquelaur, 1700s rocquelaure, 1700s–1800s roquelaur, 1700s– roquelaure. β. 1700s roccelo, 1700s rockloe, 1700s rocklowe, 1700s roclow, 1700s roqueleau, 1700s 1900s– rocquelo, 1700s 1900s– roculo, 1700s 1900s– roquelo, 1700s–1800s rockelo, 1700s–1800s rocolo, 1700s– rocklow, 1800s roccillo (English regional (Yorkshire)), 1800s rock a low (nonstandard), 1800s rockelow (nonstandard), 1800s roquello, 1800s– rockilo (English regional (northern)). γ. 1700s– roquelaire, 1800s roclier, 1800s rocquelaire. Origin: Apparently partly a borrowing from French. Apparently partly from a proper name. Etymons: French roquelaure, roclose, roclore; proper name Roquelaure, Roquelaire. Etymology: Apparently < French roquelaure (a1713 or earlier; in regional use also †roclose, †roclore) and its etymon, the name of Antoine-Gaston, Duc de Roquelaure (also, especially in English linguistic contexts in the 18th cent., de Roquelaire; 1656–1738), Marshal of France. Compare slightly earlier rokelay n.Examples of this word can be difficult to distinguish from those of rokelay n., which is recorded (as the name of a similar garment worn by women) slightly earlier than both the present word and French roquelaure (see above). Division of material between the two entries has therefore been made according to the gender of the (intended) wearer, with examples denoting men's garments given here and examples denoting women's garments given at rokelay n. It has not been possible to identify the original contexts of the forms rotkello and rochelo in the following quotation discussing historical spellings for names of women's cloaks of this type as well as men's; thus these forms may belong either here or at rokelay n.:1903 A. M. Earle Two Cent. Costume Amer. i. ix. 265 Rocklow, rockolet, roquelo, rochelo, roquello, and even rotkello have I found. Now archaic and historical. A man's knee-length cloak with a cape collar, fashionable during the 18th cent.In quot. 1857 at α. : a woman's cloak. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > other cowlc961 rocheta1325 dud1355 paenulaa1400 jornay1495 jornet1502 glaudkin1518 paludament1543 mantoon1623 mantoplicee1672 bavaroy1713 roquelaure1716 poncho1717 manteel1733 pelerine1744 mat1773 wrap-rascal1796 benish1797 nabob1803 scarf cloak1804 ruana1814 witzchoura1823 all-rounder1837 pardessus1843 visitec1847 tilma1851 talma1852 sontag1859 Inverness cape1865 dolman1872 Niçois1873 Mother Hubbard1877 α. 1715 J. Harris Treat. Modes 26 There is also a Piece, which is a short Abridgement or Compendium of a Cloak, which is dedicated to the Duke of Roquelaure.] 1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 4 Within the Roquelaure's Clasp thy Hands are pent. 1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy VI. vi. 22 I have a project..of wrapping myself up warm in my roquelaure, and paying a visit to this poor gentleman. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. xi. 212 Presently he saw a gentleman, wrapped up in a roquelaure, alight and enter the inn. 1806 M. Noble Biogr. Hist. Eng. III. 490 The roquelaure cloak..displaced the surtout. 1836 F. Marryat Japhet III. xvi. 172 I went out and purchased a roquelaure, which enveloped my whole person. 1857 A. Trollope Barchester Towers III. ii. 23 ‘Oh Miss Thorne, look here!’ said she,..‘do look at my roquelaure? It's clean spoilt, and for ever.’ 1901 G. N. Boothby My Indian Queen i I donned my roquelaure, and descended to the street. 1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 84 The knee-length roquelaure (or roculo) cloak, shaped to the neck with a single or double cape collar and fastened down the front..had a back vent for convenience when riding. 1990 I. M. Banks Use of Weapons (1992) i. 47 Astil Tremerst Keiver selected a roquelaure from a tall chiffonier, closed the cabinet's door and admired himself in the mirror. β. 1719 C. Morris Diary 8 Nov. (1934) 73 I first wore my Rockloe to Church.1730 Weekly News-let. (Boston) in A. M. Earle Two Cent. Costume in Amer. (1968) i. ix. 264 [A citizen advertises that he has lost his] Blue Cloak or Roculo with brass buttons.1739 J. Belcher Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1894) 6th Ser. VII. 250 You say nothing, brother, of the rocquelo I wrote for, which I very much want, because I have none fit to wear this winter.1754 Connoisseur No. 33. 136 Close by the parlour door there hung a pair of stag's horns, over which there was laid across a red Roccelo and an amber-headed cane.1796 F. Burney Camilla V. ix. iv. 84 She then saw..a figure wrapt round in a dark blue roquelo.1812 F. Burney Jrnls. & Lett. (1975) VI. 704 I have often seen him..muffled up in a plain brown rocolo.1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Roccillo, a cloak.1860 Slang Dict. 201 Rock a Low, an overcoat.1865 B. Brierley Irkdale II. 254 [Lancs.] Get my owd rockilo (roquelaure) on, an' be gooin'.1884 E. Yates Recoll. & Experiences I. 47 Some old gentlemen wore cloaks, too, in my youth [1836–47],..one kind..[being] known to the London public as a ‘rockelow’.1910 C. K. Bolton Scotch Irish Pioneers in Ulster & Amer. ix. 174 The father was to have..his ‘Rocquelo’ or roquelaure, a loose coat to be thrown over the shoulders.γ. 1788 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 2) Wrap Rascal, a red cloak, also called a roquelaire.1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 778 I was armed cap-a-pie, in a compleat Panoply, namely, in a huge, most huge, Roquelaire.1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1197 A sort of uniform coat and a plaid rocquelaire.1846 E. A. Poe in Godey's Lady's Bk. Nov. 216/2 Drawing a roquelaire closely about my person.1884 W. Besant Dorothy Forster III. xxxix. 227 He carried a roquelaire, and wore a short riding wig, in place of his own full-bottomed perruque, and great boots.1901 E. D. Gillespie Bk. Remembrance xiii. 189 I parted with much sorrow from my friends the Miss Horners, and with regret from the ‘roquelaire’ they had loaned me, which had once belonged to Lord Holland. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1716
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