单词 | rogation |
释义 | rogationn. 1. a. Christian Church. The Litany of the Saints, as chanted on the three days before Ascension Day. Also: the days set aside for these prayers. Cf. roveison n. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Ascension > [noun] > week following > days in Gang DayeOE ȝongdawesc950 going daysa1250 roveisonc1300 rogationa1387 procession daya1450 Rogation Daysa1450 cross-days1501 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 299 Seint Mammertus..ordeyned solempne letanyes þat beeþ i-cleped þe Rogaciouns, aȝenst erþe schakynge. ?1430 in J. O. Halliwell Rara Mathematica (1839) 92 (MED) Þis table tellyȝt qwen lentyn fallyth, qwen Eysterday, qwen þe Rogacyons and qwen qwytesoneday. c1440 Astron. Cal. (Ashm. 391) And so in like forme Estre, Rogacion, and Wytsonday. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 22 a/1 [The second litany] is said the letanye the lasse, the rogacions, and processions. a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 8418 (MED) This letany also callide is rogaciouns resonably, for alle sayntes help..we sechen in that letany. 1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) b j b Pardons, indulgences, remissions,..rogacions,..and holy workes of God. 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xli. 81 Supplications with this solemnitie for the appeasing of Gods wrath..were of the Greeke Church termed Litanies; Rogations, of the Latine. 1604 Bk. Common Prayer Tables Rogations, after Easter v weekes. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iii. iv. 294 The solemn daies of Rogation which we observe in the Church of England were not of an immemorial beginning. 1704 R. Nelson Compan. Festivals & Fasts ii. vi. 418 The Curate..in the Days of Rogations..shall admonish the People. 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. viii. 134 Mamert..first instituted the fast of Rogation. 1804 Churchman's Monthly Mag. Oct. 148 In the times of Popery, these Rogations were performed with processions, and other solemnities. 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms 315 The inner narthex was the place for rogations, watches, funeral rites, and sometimes baptisms. 1884 Catholic Dict. (1897) 794/1 The Rogations began in the kingdom of Burgundy. 1922 I. Goldberg tr. P. Baroja Quest 264 El Conejo..took up the melody of the rogations and sang some strains in a high soprano. 2003 Classical World 96 194 The Rogations were starting, and Aper should take part in the prayers and feasts. b. The action of begging; supplication for alms. In early use with punning allusion to rogue (cf. rogue n. 1). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > begging thigging1331 cravingc1430 rogation?1536 progging1579 skeldering1600 begging1606 beggary1608 maunding1608 maund1610 gooding1646 mendication1646 mumping1685 mendicity1756 cadge1819 cadging1859 mumpery1894 plinging1910 yegging1913 panhandling1931 aggressive panhandling1981 ?1536 R. Copland Hye Way to Spyttell Hous sig. Bivv And so they lewter in suche rogacyons Seven or eyght yeres Walkyng theyr stacyons And do but gull, and folow beggery. 1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) ii. sig. B4 v Gud... How yst: me thinkes thou hast been a long vagrant. Lip. The Rogation hath been long indeed. 1998 T. A. Abercrombie Pathways Memory & Power 513 In between the rogation of payers and the payment itself, he also had to perform a kumun wilara sacrifice. 2. Roman History. The submission by a consul or tribune of a proposed law for acceptance by the people. Also: a law so submitted and accepted. ΘΚΠ society > law > legislation > [noun] > submitting proposal to people rogation?a1475 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1872) IV. 155 (MED) Graccus desirede those possessiones to be restorede to the peple in a day of Rogacion, when thynges to be restorede awede to be askede. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. iii. xviii. 21 Be þis law wes gevin ane scharp brod to þe rogatioun of tribunis. 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum i. vii. 7 The Emperors claime this tyrannicall power by pretence of that Rogation or plebiscitum, which Caius Caesar or Octauius obtained. 1653 F. Philips Considerations dissolving Court of Chancery Introd. 2 The Romans..in the Rogation and promulgation of their Laws. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Rogatio Frequently, also, Rogation is used in the same Sense with Law; because there never was any Law established among the Romans, but what was done by this kind of Rogation. 1774 J. L. De Lolme Constit. Eng. ii. xv. 325 The Tribunes..insisting that the Tribes should vote on their three rogations. 1853 C. Merivale Fall Rom. Republic i. 28 Still more were they alarmed when he proposed and carried a rogation for the foundation of ample colonies. 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 261 The era before the Rogations of Licinius became law. 1913 Jrnl. Soc. Compar. Legislation New Ser. 13 219 A change in the conception of the multa maxima was effected at the time of the Licinian Rogations. 2008 M. B. Crosby Making German Constit. iii. 106 The capstone of this process of constitutional transformation was the Terentilian rogation. 3. A formal request. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > formal request or petition rogation1598 supplicat1660 memorial1697 placit1822 apply1997 1598 King James VI & I True Law Free Monarchies sig. C7v In the Parliament..the lawes are but craued by his subjects, and onely made by him at their rogation. 1643 D. Digges Unlawfulnesse Subj. iv. 140 Their rogation must precede His ratification. a1653 R. Filmer Patriarcha (1680) iii. §15 In Parliament all Statutes or Laws are made properly by the King alone, at the Rogation of the people. 1763 R. Burn Eccl. Law I. 177 If it is to be taken as a rogation or request made by the archbishop, then I see no reason why the persons named in the will might not take as they are named in the will in ordine or in succession. 1920 F. C. Ottman J. Wilbur Chapman 288 In response to the rogation of Cardinal Mercier, the United States presented to the German Government a note reprehending the deportation. 1990 R. Black in G. Bock et al. Machiavelli & Republicanism 83 By 1350 the Florentine republic had taken the step of issuing laws on its own authority, without the legal sanction provided by the rogation of imperial notaries. Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium II. iii. iv. 284 The Rogation fast (all the world knows) was instituted by Mammercus Bishop of Vienna. 1704 Dictionarium Sacrum seu Religiosum at Rogation Fasting, and these Rogation Prayers, as they affirmed, removed this Judgment. 1780 A. Bruce Free Thoughts on Toleration Popery 323 Lents, ember-weeks, and rogation-times. 1812 J. Brady Clavis calendaria I. 338 Leaving..the object of Mumertus's alteration in the Rogation ceremony undecided. 1894 Dublin Rev. Jan. 121 It is remarkable that the Rogation Masses in the Missale Gothicum have a Post Sanctus commencing with Hanc igitur. 1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy ii. v. 186 On these occasions the processional chant, or Rogation psalm, was sung responsorially. 2001 Two Worlds Apr. 23/1 Old-style Rogation processions stopped at them [sc. oak trees] for short services. C2. Rogation Days n. the Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday preceding Ascension Day (cf. Gang Day n.); (in singular) one of these days; (also) a day set aside for fasting and prayer usually celebrated on April 25.The Rogation Day on April 25 and the three Rogation Days preceding Ascension Day are sometimes distinguished respectively as ‘the major Rogation Day’ and ‘the minor Rogation Days’; cf. Greater and Lesser Litany at litany n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Ascension > [noun] > week following > days in Gang DayeOE ȝongdawesc950 going daysa1250 roveisonc1300 rogationa1387 procession daya1450 Rogation Daysa1450 cross-days1501 a1450 tr. Aelred of Rievaulx De Institutione Inclusarum (Bodl.) (1984) 9 (MED) From Esterne to Whitsontyde, outake rogacioun days and withsone eue, thou shalt ete at mydday and sithen at euene. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments f. 476v I wold..that you would but once search and set out the first origin of these Rogation days. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rogations, Rogation dayes, the Rogation weeke. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) The Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, call'd Rogations, or Rogation Days. 1882 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 696/1 The three days before Ascension..are still known in the English Church as Rogation Days. 1933 R. Tuve Seasons & Months i. 40 Whatever remnants of fertility cult lie behind such English folk customs as..‘Rogation Day’. 1985 Anglo-Saxon Eng. 14 123 The Rogation Day of 25 April, with its ‘Roman’ title of Letania Maiora, has a very brief description. 2005 Daily Mail (Nexis) 18 May 62 In 1969, the Roman Catholic Church..recognised Rogation Days as periods of prayer for the needs of mankind, the fruits of the earth and the work of men's hands. rogation flower n. now rare the common milkwort, Polygala vulgaris, formerly made into garlands and carried in processions on Rogation Days. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Polygalaceae (milkwort and allies) > [noun] milkwort1578 polygala1578 Cross-flower1597 gang flower1597 rogation flower1597 procession flower1633 rattlesnake root1682 senega1738 rattlesnake-wort1763 flowering wintergreen1818 mountain flax1824 shepherd's thyme1857 love1874 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 450 Milke woort..in English we may cal it Crosse flower, Gang flower, Rogation flower. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Gangflower, a certain Flower which flourisheth in Procession or Rogation-week, by some called Rogation-flower. 1828 K. H. Digby Broad Stone of Honour: Tancredus xxi. 369 Cross-flower, or rogation-flower, [blooms] about the 3d of May. 1890 Sarum Dioc. Gaz. Jan. 6/1 To make ‘Good Friday’ and ‘Rogation Flower’ fit guides to the search for early blossoms of Tuberous Moschatel and Milkwort. 1913 E. M. Wright Rustic Speech & Folk-lore 297 Among dialect names for the milkwort are: Rogation Flower, Gang Flower, and Procession Flower. 2004 L. Fallows Wild Flowers Northern Eng. I. 90 Milkwort. Rogation Flower... Polygala vulgaris. Rogation Sunday n. the Sunday before Ascension Day, being the fifth Sunday after Easter. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Ascension > [noun] Rogation Sunday1494 1494 in W. I. Haward & H. M. Duncan Village Life in 15th Cent. (1928) 67 Rec' att an ale on Rogacion sondaye. 1591 J.D. Triple Almanacke i. sig. A.ii Rogation sunday the .9. May. 1662 Bk. Common Prayer Tables Rogation-Sunday is Five weeks after Easter. 1725 H. Bourne Antiquitates Vulgares xxvi. 208 The particular Office order'd by our Church for Rogation-Sunday. 1841 R. T. Hampson Medii Ævi Kal. II. 339 The 1st of the Rogations, April 26, is the first day on which Rogation Sunday can fall. 1937 Burlington Mag. Jan. 7/1 We know this by the gifts they made to those who took part in the annual processions on Rogation Sunday. 2001 D. Diehl & M. Donnelly Medieval Celebrations 10/1 Rogation Sunday was a time of asking God to forgive sins and bless the land for the coming growing season. Rogationtide n. the period of the Rogation Days. ΚΠ 1727 F. Peck Academia Tertia Anglicana iii. 13 After rogation-tide Edward the elder with his army went to Stanford. 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms at Rogational Antiphons used at Rogation-tide, or in connexion with litanies. 1924 W. P. M. Kennedy Elizabeth Episc. Admin. I. iv. p. ciii The parson was to wear the surplice at least..to go in procession at Rogationtide to preach if licensed. 2008 Church Times 14 Nov. 14/3 The medieval celebrations of the agricultural year have an honoured place—provision for Rogationtide, and Lammastide joining that for harvest thanksgiving. Rogation Week n. the week in which Ascension Day falls; cf. Gang Week n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Ascension > [noun] > week following Gang WeekOE Rogation Week1519 Procession week1528 cross-week1530 1519 Jrnl. Prior William More (1914) 1 Item to John fulles & iij men carpynters at crowle ye rogation wycke & ye wycke after 14s. 2d. 1557 R. Edgeworth Serm. very Fruitfull Repert. Fastinge..in the rogation weke is vmbrayded and mocked of noughty lyuers. 1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation ii. 111 The observation of Gangdayes, or rogation weeke, is wholy Popish. 1725 H. Bourne Antiquitates Vulgares xxvi. 205 The Litanies or Rogations, which..gave Name to the Time of Rogation-Week. 1812 J. Brady Clavis calendaria I. 336 The whole week in which these days happen is styled Rogation week. 1905 L. D. Burdick Magic & Husb. 192 In the annual processions in Rogation week certain trees along the boundary lines were known as gospel trees or holy trees. 2007 Kerryman (Nexis) 17 May This week is Rogation Week, when it is customary to sprinkle Holy Water on pastures and cattle. Derivatives roˈgational adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > specific Christian festivals > Sunday before Ascension > [adjective] > days in rogational1872 1872 O. Shipley Gloss. Eccl. Terms Rogational Antiphons, antiphons used at Rogation-tide, or in connexion with litanies. 2001 T. A. Boogaart in K. M. Ashley & W. N. M. Hüsken Moving Subjects 76 Bruges' procession of the Holy Cross appears to have originated as a rogational rite. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1387 |
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