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单词 roentgenized
释义

roentgenizedadj.

Brit. /ˈrʌntjənʌɪzd/, /ˈrʌntɡənʌɪzd/, /ˈrəːntɡənʌɪzd/, U.S. /ˈrɛntɡənaɪzd/, /ˈrɛntdʒənaɪzd/
Forms: 1800s– röntgenised, 1800s– röntgenized, 1900s– roentgenised, 1900s– roentgenized. Also with capital initial.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Röntgen , -ized suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (see Roentgen rays n.) + -ized suffix. Compare roentgenize v. and French roentgenisé exposed to X-rays (1897).
Now rare.
Subjected or exposed to X-rays; spec. (of a gas) ionized by the passage of X-rays. Also: examined or treated by means of X-rays.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > radioactivity > X-rays > [adjective] > exposed to action of X-rays
roentgenized1896
irradiated1915
rayed1920
1896 J. J. Thomson in Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 704 Mr. Rutherford and I have lately found that the conductivity is destroyed if a current of electricity is sent through the Röntgenised gas.
1897 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 5th Ser. 43 243 The effect can in no way be due to conduction through the Röntgenized air.
1913 C. F. Martin in F. Forchheimer Therapeusis Internal Dis. III. 854 (title) Action of Röntgenized serum on experimental leukocytosis.
1917 H. S. Crossen Dis. Women (ed. 4) vii. 732 The objection..that X-ray treatment is actually responsible for the development of carcinoma and sarcoma in the roentgenized growth.
1920 J. M. Anders & J. H. Musser Text-bk. Pract. Med. (ed. 14) 276 By the use of roentgenized guinea-pigs a diagnosis can be made.
1967 Isis 58 454 The staff of the Technische Hochschule also breathed this Röntgenized atmosphere.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1896
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