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单词 roentgenization
释义

roentgenizationn.

Brit. /ˌrʌntjənʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌrʌntɡənʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, /ˌrəːntɡənʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛntɡənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌrɛntɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌrɛntdʒənəˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌrɛntdʒənaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Forms: 1900s– rontgenisation, 1900s– roentgenisation, 1900s– roentgenization, 1900s– röntgenisation, 1900s– röntgenization. Also with upper-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps originally modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: roentgenize v., -ation suffix.
Etymology: < roentgenize v. + -ation suffix, perhaps originally after German Röntgenisation (1899, originally in digests of research papers written by Russian scientists), itself after Russian rentgenizacija (1896; in turn after gal′vanizacija galvanization n.), both in sense ‘exposure to X-rays’. Compare French röntgenisation exposure to X-rays (1904 or earlier; probably after German).
Now rare.
Exposure to X-rays; treatment by means of X-rays.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by radiation > [noun] > by X-rays
X-radiation1896
X-raying1899
roentgen therapy1900
raying1901
roentgenotherapy1902
X-irradiation1903
Roentgen-raying1905
roentgenization1906
deep therapy1944
1906 C. E. Skinner in Proc. Connecticut State Med. Soc. 235 (title) Roentgenization in the treatment of cancer.
1907 Med. Rec. (N.Y.) 9 Nov. 760/2 In the use of radium, if enclosed in aluminium or mica receptacles, we utilize the beta or cathode ray. This we cannot do in Roentgenisation.
1920 Arch. Radiol. & Electrotherapy 24 270/1 Röntgenisation of the lymphatic glands should always supplement radium therapy.
1959 Radiation Res. 11 588 The roentgenization, when it is not intense enough to kill cells, can still influence their further evolution.
1989 Lancet 2 Dec. 1350/1 He [sc. Professor Kurti] also suggested that food irradiation should be called rontgenisation, the implication being that the public are more likely to accept a method of food preservation known by this less emotive (and unpronounceable) word.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1906
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