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单词 rodomontade
释义

rodomontaden.adj.

Brit. /ˌrɒdəmɒnˈtɑːd/, /ˌrɒdəmɒnˈteɪd/, U.S. /ˈˌrɑdəmənˈteɪd/, /ˈˌrɑdəˌmɑnˈteɪd/, /ˈˌrɑdəmənˈtɑd/, /ˈˌrɑdəˌmɑnˈtɑd/
Forms:

α. 1500s– rhodomontade, 1600s rhadamantade, 1600s rhadamontade, 1600s rhadomontade, 1600s rhodomontad, 1600s–1700s rhodomantade.

β. 1600s rodomantade, 1600s–1700s rodomontad, 1600s– rodomontade.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rodomontade.
Etymology: < French rodomontade vainglorious brag or boast, (chiefly in plural) bravado, boastful language (1587 in Middle French) < rodomont rodomont n. + -ade -ade suffix. Compare Italian rodomontata, (now regional) rodomontada (1598 in Florio).With the α. forms compare the β. forms at rodomont n. and the β. forms at rodomontado n. and adj.
A. n.
1.
a. A vainglorious brag or boast; an extravagantly boastful, arrogant, or bombastic speech or piece of writing; †an arrogant act (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > a boast
roosec1175
avauntc1380
advancement?a1400
vauntise1477
vousta1500
puff1567
rodomontade1591
flourish1592
rodomontado1598
vauntc1600
vauntery1603
vapour1631
fanfaronade1652
gasconado1658
blow1684
gab1737
vaunting1793
windy1933
line-shoot1941
α.
1591 E. Aggas tr. Answeare Supplication sig. D3 The ennemy who with a great Rhodomontade or brag had wonne a suburbe.
1598 R. Dallington View of Fraunce sig. S iijv Making Hidalgo-like Rhodomontades.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures ii. 4 At the first view of so many Rhodomontades and bravings, we were in some doubt and amaze.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 29 The Theologist should be forbidden to write such Rhodomontads.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. xliv. 67 The rhodomontades they uttered on the subject of their generosity and courage.
1784 F. Burney Let. 7 Dec. in Diary & Lett. (1842) II. 332 I was called away in the midst of my rhodomontade, and have lost all zest for pursuing it.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 136 (note) A species of conversation..which consisted of the most improbable rhodomontades.
1881 Littell's Living Age 19 Feb. 482 This disloyal rhodomontade was freely circulated throughout England.
1912 M. Johnston Cease Firing 403 While the hickory log blazed, and the mountain woman used snuff, Steve indulged in a rhodomontade.
1986 A. Knight Mexican Revol. (1990) II. ii. 260 In a political culture where artificial democracy was entrenched,..it would be wrong to take such rhodomontades too seriously.
β. 1601 E. Aggas tr. A. Arnauld First Sauoyan 24 in tr. True Disc. Queenes Voy. How can any man imagine, that this valiant nation..should at this day bee so degenerate and so quailed, as for a Rodomontade or Spanish brag, to abandon that which so iustly to vs doth appertaine?1612 J. Donne Lett. (1651) 128 The town was full of the 5 Challengers cartells, full of Rodomontades.1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III i. 12 Then they might have acted their Rodomontades and injuries in a higher Straine.1672 J. Dryden Heroic Plays in Ess. (1900) I. 157 The rodomontades of Almanzor are neither so irrational as his, nor so impossible to be put in execution.1709 E. Ward Secret Hist. Clubs xv. 140 They were soundly clap'd by some of the Box Ladies, to reward their sham Fights, and blustering Rodomontades.1782 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) XI. 163 We need not care for all the fervida dicta, all the rodomontades, of France and Spain.1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 50 Wherever he came he pressed horses in defiance of law,..and almost raised mobs by his insolent rodomontades.1862 W. M. Thackeray Adventures of Philip I. viii. 144 Phil used to bore me after dinner with endless rodomontades about his passion and his charmer; but my wife was never tired of listening.1958 P. Gibbs Curtains of Yesterday 99 ‘Most alarming!’ said Robin who was amused by his sister's rodomontade.1992 S. Berkoff Coriolanus in Deutschland 99 Coriolanus starts with a great rodomontade of a speech that can set the hairs on your neck bristling if you have the right actor.
b. Extravagant boasting or bragging; bravado; boastful or bombastic language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun]
yelpc888
yelpinga1050
roosingc1175
boastc1300
avauntment1303
avauntry1330
vauntingc1340
bragc1360
avauntingc1380
boastingc1380
avauntance1393
angarda1400
bragging1399
vaunta1400
crackingc1440
crackc1450
crowing1484
jactancea1492
vaunterya1492
bragancea1500
gloriation?1504
blasta1513
vousting1535
braggery?1571
jactation1576
self-boasting1577
thrasonism1596
braggartry1598
braggartism1601
jactancy1623
braggadocianism1624
blazing1628
jactitation1632
word-braving1642
rodomontadea1648
fanfaronade1652
superbiloquence1656
vapouring1656
rodomontading1661
blow1684
goster1703
gasconade1709
gasconading1709
vauntingness1727
braggadocioa1734
Gasconism1744
Gascoigny1754
braggade1763
gostering1763
penny trumpet1783
cockalorum?a1792
boastfulness1810
vauntage1818
bull-flesh1820
blowing1840
vauntiness1851
kompology1854
loud-mouthing1858
skite1860
gabbing1869
mouth1891
buck1895
skiting1916
boosterism1926
α.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life (1976) 113 The Duke de Crouy..said by way of Rhodomontade,..he saw all the rest of the World must bow under the Spaniard.
1692 J. Edwards Farther Enq. Old & New Test. vii. 242 Other Stoicks indulged this way of Talking, this vain Rhodomontade.
1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. ii. 276 To see..their Rhodomontade and poetical Bravado; we need only turn to our famous Poet-Laureat.
1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain xiii. 243 The Spaniards are not inferior in rhodomontade and national prejudices.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. viii. 194 A profusion of barbarous epithets and wilful rhodomontade.
1892 Nation 25 Aug. 150/2 Tricoupis..has no sympathy with bluster and rhodomontade.
1912 A. E. Zimmern Nationality & Greatness ix. 217 It is..comparatively free from the rhodomontade characteristic of so much recent German professional and journalistic writing.
1924 Times 15 Oct. 10/2 Mr. Ramsay MacDonald indulged last night in some amusing rhodomontade.
1999 National Interest Fall There was certainly an element of Renaissance rhodomontade: the youthful prince..wanted to show the world that he had cojones.
β. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 209 Arrogance,..Rodomontade, affectation of Empire.a1679 Earl of Orrery Guzman (1693) 23 For all your Rodomontade, our Principals shall fight with you with any Arms.1734 tr. C. Rollin Rom. Hist. III. vii. 449 Supplying his want of courage with rodomontade.1829 T. B. Macaulay Misc. Writings (1860) I. 392 We could discern its meaning through a cloud of rodomontade.1877 J. Morley Crit. Misc. 2nd Ser. 9 A detestable compound of vulgarity and rodomontade.1928 Cent. Mag. May 47 While he is not first among the doves of peace, he is delivering more than his share of mouth-filling rodomontade.1966 R. Sheckley Mindswap 153 Beneath the man's rodomontade there had been evidence of a cheerful and sturdy spirit.1993 A. B. Brook Hard Way xxxvi. 200 Cohen's letters were replete with blustery rodomontade and polemic hyperbole.
2. A boaster, a braggart. Cf. rodomont n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [noun] > boaster
yelper1340
avaunterc1374
braggerc1390
fare-makerc1440
seggerc1440
shakerc1440
vaunter1484
roosera1500
praterc1500
cracker1509
vouster?a1513
boaster1574
Thrasoa1576
braggarta1577
braver1589
glorioser1589
bragout1592
rodomont1592
braggadocio1594
gloriosoc1599
puckfist1600
burgullian1601
puff1601
forthputtera1610
rodomontado1609
ostentator1611
fanfaron1622
potgun1623
thrasonist1626
cracka1640
vapourer1653
braggadocian1654
rodomontadist1655
charlatan1670
brag1671
rodomontade1683
gasconader1709
rodomontader1730
Gascon1757
spread eagle1809
bag of wind1816
penny trumpeter1828
spraga1838
gasser1855
blow-hard1857
blower1863
crower1864
gabber1869
flannel-mouth1882
punk-fist1890
skiter1898
Tartarin1903
blow1904
skite1906
poofter1916
trombenik1922
shooter of lines1941
fat-mouth1942
wide-mouth1959
Wheneye1982
trash talker1986
braggarist-
1683 A. Marsh Confession New Married Couple 91 They domineer lustily with them, and play the part of a Rodomontade.
1692 E. Hickeringill Good Old Cause in Wks. (1716) II. 530 I can scarce pity that Rhodomantade, that dy'd upon the point of that Sword.
a1697 J. Aubrey Brief Lives (1898) I. 90 There was a Rhadamontade that would fight with any man and bragged of his valour.
B. adj.
Of the nature of or characterized by bragging; boastful, vainglorious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > [adjective] > boastful
boastyc1300
bragc1315
boastfulc1380
great-moutheda1425
boggishc1440
avauntinga1513
windy1513
blazing1549
thrasonical1564
vauntful1590
vousty1596
braggadocian1599
self-boasting1599
braggart1604
braggartly?1611
braggadocio1615
braggeda1616
ampullous1622
rodomontado1645
vapouring1649
thrasonic1657
rodomontade1660
flounder-mouthed1663
fanfaron1670
vaunty1724
boastivea1763
Falstaffian1809
bounceable1831
jactant1839
braggadocious1853
blow-hard1855
loud-mouthed1867
flannel-mouthed1884
bull-mouthed1896
poppy-show1896
Tartarin1903
β.
1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina iii. 286 These bastard sons of Mars, upon whom he [sc. their General] had bestowed rodomantade words and looks.
1674 Govt. Tongue xi. 191 Whereas a modest mistake might slip undiscern'd, these Rhodomontade errors force themselves upon mens observation.
a1754 T. Carte Gen. Hist. Eng. (1755) IV. 661 There happened some rodomontad discourses in which he conceived himself affronted.
1803 M. Charlton Wife & Mistress (ed. 2) II. 175 Listening to the flighty and rodomontade ideas that passed his lips.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. xi. 313 He again ran on in a grotesque and rhodomontade account of the host.
1919 A. B. Jackson Man next Door 207 These instances in themselves are not edifying to our rodomontade civilization.
2003 W. Deverell Mind Games i. 9 A stirring, rodomontade sermon, urging us, as doctors of the mind, to believe in the healing powers of our own great science.
α. 1663 Triumph of Truth ii. 5 This Rhodomontade humour was not so much to be blamed in him, it being for his liberty.1670 Acct. Causes Rebellious Distempers 16 Being no Rhodomontade Story to raise a Penny, nor guilded Bush to set off bad Wine.1767 ‘Coriat Junior’ Another Traveller! II. 36 All this rhodomontade popish stuff.1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man ii. 28 He has got into such a rhodomontade manner.1817 W. Hazlitt Characters Shakespear's Plays 112 He is too hot and choleric, and somewhat rhodomontade.1832 S. R. Maitland Albigenses & Waldenses 13 The same rhodomontade style of special pleading.2003 J. Barrell Imagining King's Death ix. 257 The plan to seize the castle was never seriously intended: it was a ‘rhodomontade’ scheme.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rodomontadev.

Brit. /ˌrɒdəmɒnˈtɑːd/, /ˌrɒdəmɒnˈteɪd/, U.S. /ˈˌrɑdəmənˈteɪd/, /ˈˌrɑdəˌmɑnˈteɪd/, /ˈˌrɑdəmənˈtɑd/, /ˈˌrɑdəˌmɑnˈtɑd/
Forms:

α. 1600s– rodomontade.

β. 1800s– rhodomontade.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: rodomontade n.
Etymology: < rodomontade n.
intransitive. To deliver a rodomontade; to speak boastfully or bombastically; to brag; to rant. Formerly also with †away.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > boasting or boastfulness > boast [verb (intransitive)]
yelpc888
kebc1315
glorify1340
to make avauntc1340
boast1377
brag1377
to shake boastc1380
glorya1382
to make (one's) boastc1385
crackc1470
avaunt1471
glaster1513
voust1513
to make (one's or a) vauntc1515
jet?1521
vaunt?1521
crowa1529
rail1530
devauntc1540
brave1549
vaunt1611
thrasonize1619
vapour1629
ostentate1670
goster1673
flourish1674
rodomontade1681
taper1683
gasconade1717
stump1721
rift1794
mang1819
snigger1823
gab1825
cackle1847
to talk horse1855
skite1857
to blow (also U.S. toot) one's own horn1859
to shoot off one's mouth1864
spreadeagle1866
swank1874
bum1877
to sound off1918
woof1934
to shoot a line1941
to honk off1952
to mouth off1958
blow-
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia Generalis 1083/1 To Rodomontade, inaniter..gloriari.
1684 tr. A. O. Exquemelin Bucaniers Amer. iii. 31 In the mean time Lolonnois gave the Governor leave to Rodomontade, while he made merry in his Ship.
1737 Hist. Reg. 1736 No. 81. 45 They went into an Inn, where they..rodomontaded as they pleased.
1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. xlvii. 151 I made him rodomontade away a hundred times more than he would otherwise have done.
1818 J. Keats Let. 22 Dec. (2002) 162 Believe me I never rhodomontade any where but in your Company.
1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 7 You have learnt to rhodomontade at the court of Madrid, I perceive.
1855 J. C. Stretton Woman's Devotion III. 49 How long she would have rhodomontaded in this way, Nest could not tell.
1915 J. H. McCarthy Glorious Rascal xxxii. 276 One of his hearers..considered him to be rhodomontading again.
2007 M. P. Gohres There is No Key to Happiness 49 I share this with you not to rodomontade, but to inspire you.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1591v.1681
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